The international journal of health, wellness & society最新文献_第7页

The Feminization of HIV: A Retrospective Demographic and Health Surveys Study of Women’s Empowerment Factors in Southern Africa 艾滋病毒女性化:南部非洲妇女赋权因素的回顾性人口和健康调查研究

The international journal of health, wellness & society Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.18848/2156-8960/CGP/V11I02/19-40

Alexandrina Balanean, MPH, N. Mora

引用次数: 0

Resident-Led Physical Wellness Initiative Linked to Less Burnout for Emergency Physicians during COVID-19 Pandemic 在COVID-19大流行期间，居民主导的身体健康倡议与急诊医生减少倦怠有关

The international journal of health, wellness & society Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.18297/jwellness/vol3/iss3/1

Camila Calderón

{"title":"Resident-Led Physical Wellness Initiative Linked to Less Burnout for Emergency Physicians during COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Camila Calderón","doi":"10.18297/jwellness/vol3/iss3/1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18297/jwellness/vol3/iss3/1","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has taken a significant toll on societal, physical, and psychological health. Emergency physicians (EPs) are susceptible to burnout under ordinary circumstances and may be particularly vulnerable during the pandemic. To reduce pandemic-related burnout, we implemented a residency-led physical wellness initiative and evaluated the effect on burnout among EPs. Methods: In the spring of 2020, we invited all resident and attending EPs in our department to participate in a four-week physical wellness initiative as part of a prospective study. After completing or opting out of this wellness initiative, EPs responded to an online survey comprised of five sections: demographics, participation, opinion on wellness initiative, opinion on the impact of COVID-19, and the Maslach Burnout Index (MBI-HSS). We stratified respondents by initiative participation, described the characteristics of each group, and then compared the perceived impact of COVID-19 and the MBI-HSS results between the two groups. Results: Out of 110 eligible participants, 57 EPs completed the survey (51.8%). Thirty-five respondents completed the wellness initiative. Few (37.1%) documented their progress, though most worked with accountability partners (85.7%). Most enrollees enjoyed participation (Likert Score 3.2-5, CI 2.9-3.5) and would participate again (3.3, CI 3.0-3.6). The reported effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental wellbeing was lower for participants, although this was not significant (2.1, CI 1.5-2.1 vs 2.4, CI 2.0-2.7, p=0.312). On the MBI-HSS, participants had a lower emotional exhaustion score (1.4, 95% CI 0.9-1.8) than non-participants (2.2, 95%CI 1.8-2.6, p=0.005).","PeriodicalId":90738,"journal":{"name":"The international journal of health, wellness & society","volume":"2015 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73907471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Effect of a Structured Exercise and Nutrition Program on Quality of Life Measures 有组织的运动和营养计划对生活质量测量的影响

The international journal of health, wellness & society Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.18848/2156-8960/CGP/V11I02/83-92

Alisa Drapeaux, J. Hurdelbrink, Cassity Gutierrez

引用次数: 1

Health Behaviors of College Students with Mental Health Conditions 心理健康状况大学生的健康行为

The international journal of health, wellness & society Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.18848/2156-8960/CGP/V11I02/59-68

C. Wood, Zuojin Yu, C. McFadden, Andrea M. Brace

引用次数: 0

AIDS Online International (AOI): The Impact of an HIV/AIDS Online College-Credit Course on HIV-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, Beliefs, and High-risk Behaviors 艾滋病在线国际(AOI):艾滋病在线大学学分课程对艾滋病相关知识、态度、信念和高危行为的影响

The international journal of health, wellness & society Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.18848/2156-8960/CGP/V11I01/97-118

S. Jenkins, Margareta Schmidt, Jeannie Elkovich, Keith Erickson

引用次数: 0

Student Pharmacists’ Emotional Responses and Coping During the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情期间药师学生的情绪反应与应对

The international journal of health, wellness & society Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.18297/jwellness/vol3/iss3/3

Hannah Johnson, DeAundre Bumpuss, A. Schadler, J. Cain

{"title":"Student Pharmacists’ Emotional Responses and Coping During the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Hannah Johnson, DeAundre Bumpuss, A. Schadler, J. Cain","doi":"10.18297/jwellness/vol3/iss3/3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18297/jwellness/vol3/iss3/3","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Health professions students, including student pharmacists, have been impacted by the coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19 pandemic) as schools have transitioned to remote learning and cancelled milestone events. During times of crises, media consumption and hobby participation also impact well-being. The adverse emotional responses and coping strategies of student pharmacists amidst the COVID-19 pandemic have not been evaluated, nor have factors that may contribute to emotional responses. The purpose of this study is to determine Doctor of Pharmacy students’ emotional responses and coping precipitated by the COVID-19 pandemic, and the influence of media use, working status, and participation in hobbies. Methods: An anonymous online survey was administered to student pharmacists from May 21 to June 7, 2020 at one school of pharmacy in Kentucky. Measures included gender, working status, media source and use, hobby participation, emotional responses, and the Brief COPE to measure coping reactions. Results: A total of 550 student pharmacists from the University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy were invited to participate the study. Participants (n = 77, 14% response rate) identified feelings of anxiety, fear, sadness, and anger related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants who consumed less than one hour of media per day were less likely to feel fear than those who consumed more. Students who continued to work during the pandemic reported less fear and sadness compared to those who did not. Those who participated in hobbies were less likely to report feelings of sadness. Student pharmacists reported using approach coping more frequently than avoidant. Conclusion: Life-disorienting events, like the COVID-19 pandemic, can negatively affect student pharmacists’ well-being. Pharmacy schools should prepare student pharmacists for times of both major and minor crises.","PeriodicalId":90738,"journal":{"name":"The international journal of health, wellness & society","volume":"380 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76443580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Qualitative Approach to Understanding Usage of Fitness App Technology on Exercise Behaviors: Follow-up after a Multi-month Fitness App Study 一种定性的方法来理解健身App技术对运动行为的使用:一个多月的健身App研究后的随访

The international journal of health, wellness & society Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.18848/2156-8960/CGP/V11I01/133-141

L. Herrmann, S. Blackstone

引用次数: 0

Emergency Medicine Shift Factors Causing the Most Stress Among Emergency Medicine Residents 急诊医师压力最大的转换因素

The international journal of health, wellness & society Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.18297/jwellness/vol3/iss2/8

Mohamad Moussa, Kristen Hayden, Chia-Hao Shih, S. Khuder, Zayd G. Safadi, Connor D. Parsell

{"title":"Emergency Medicine Shift Factors Causing the Most Stress Among Emergency Medicine Residents","authors":"Mohamad Moussa, Kristen Hayden, Chia-Hao Shih, S. Khuder, Zayd G. Safadi, Connor D. Parsell","doi":"10.18297/jwellness/vol3/iss2/8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18297/jwellness/vol3/iss2/8","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Past studies demonstrate that stress and anxiety affect emergency medicine physicians, but the causal factors identified are usually from sources outside the work shift. We attempt to show the relationship between intrinsic factors of a work shift and anxiety perceived by residents, while also examining differing gender responses. Methods: In 2018, a cross-sectional survey of emergency medicine residents in the United States was distributed anonymously through the Emergency Medicine Residents Association. The survey consisted of demographic questions, novel questions identifying intrinsic factors, and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item (GAD-7) scale. Spearman correlation, independent t-test, and multivariate analysis of variance were performed. Results: Data from 573 residents found several stressful factors: working with a nurse perceived to be inefficient, working with no inpatient beds available, and working with a colleague perceived to be inefficient. The majority of respondents reported some general anxiety on the GAD-7 assessment. There was no difference on anxiety level as a function of year of residency (p > .05). There was a significant gender difference on anxiety level, t(571) = -4.8689, p < .05, where male residents reported lower anxiety levels (mean=5.15) as compared to female residents (mean=7.02). Lastly, post-hoc analyses revealed that male and female respondents reported differing levels of stress in response to several intrinsic stress factors. Conclusion: We identified several intrinsic factors during a shift that contribute to resident anxiety and analyzed differing gender responses to these factors; this may provide a framework for residency programs to minimize stressors in the future.","PeriodicalId":90738,"journal":{"name":"The international journal of health, wellness & society","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90796711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The influence of resilience and expressive flexibility on character strengths and virtues on military leadership in U.S. Military cadets 美国军校学员的韧性和表达灵活性对性格优势和军事领导美德的影响

The international journal of health, wellness & society Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.18297/jwellness/vol3/iss2/4

Vasiliki Georgoulas-Sherry

{"title":"The influence of resilience and expressive flexibility on character strengths and virtues on military leadership in U.S. Military cadets","authors":"Vasiliki Georgoulas-Sherry","doi":"10.18297/jwellness/vol3/iss2/4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18297/jwellness/vol3/iss2/4","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Character strengths and virtues are greatly revered in military leadership. However, there is no empirical work assessing the relationship of resilience and expressive flexibility, two essential psychological constructs crucial in nurturing mentally healthy individuals, also for successful officer development and military leadership. Methods: Employing a cross-sectional design, this study recruited 107 participants (ages 18 to 22) from a private U.S. Military university. McGrath, Rashid, Park, and Peterson’s and Peterson and Seligman’s taxonomies of character strengths and virtues were measured. Self-reported resilience and expressive flexibility were additionally assessed. Results: Results revealed McGrath et al.’s virtue of self-control and Peterson and Seligman’s virtues of temperance, wisdom and knowledge, and humanity as the top ranked virtues for an effective military leader. In terms of character strengths, judgment ranked the highest, with perspective and fairness, second and third. Additional results showed a model suggesting that resilience and expressive flexibility explained 45.9% of variance suggesting that resilience and expressive flexibility significantly (p < .001) predicted leadership. Regression models that included honesty, social intelligence, and hope also offered significant predictive outcomes on leadership (p < .001). Furthermore, results revealed that expressive flexibility predicted the character strengths of creativity (p = .001), bravery (p = .045), love (p = .044), hope (p = .016), teamwork (p = .013), appreciation of beauty (p = .016), curiosity (p = .044), prudence (p = .034), love of learning (p = .020), zest (p = .017), humor (p = .018), and perspective (p = .003). Conclusions: Understanding the relationships amongst these constructs will help in better cultivating protective mechanisms that safeguard from adversity, in encouraging wellness and health, and in supporting healthy human performance and development.","PeriodicalId":90738,"journal":{"name":"The international journal of health, wellness & society","volume":"138 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75296205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Northern Rural Ontario Adults with Epilepsy: An Interpretive Description 安大略省北部农村成人癫痫:解释性描述

The international journal of health, wellness & society Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.18848/2156-8960/CGP/V11I02/93-102

P. Montgomery, Sharolyn Mossey, Laryssa Vares

引用次数: 0