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Journal of political & military sociology : JPMS最新文献

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"The American Soldier"'s Place in Sociological Conversations: Mapping Its Contributions in Conversations Sixty-Five Years after Its Publication 《美国士兵》在社会学对话中的地位:在出版65年后绘制其在对话中的贡献
Journal of political & military sociology : JPMS Pub Date : 2020-02-12 DOI: 10.5744/jpms.2019.1009
Joshua McAuliffe
{"title":"\"The American Soldier\"'s Place in Sociological Conversations: Mapping Its Contributions in Conversations Sixty-Five Years after Its Publication","authors":"Joshua McAuliffe","doi":"10.5744/jpms.2019.1009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/jpms.2019.1009","url":null,"abstract":"An analysis of The American Soldier (TAS) using multiple correspondence analysis and citation count analysis reveals that TAS contributed to two “uniquely distinct” conversations (methods and theory) and two “polar distinct” conversations (surveys studying group phenomena and experimental studies nested in the theory conversation). The “uniquely distinct” con­versations took place in the 1950s in the American Journal of Sociol­ogy and Social Psychology Quarterly. Nested in these uniquely distinct conversations are two “polar distinct” conversations, indicating that the methods conversation had a discernible quantitative design element, while the theory conversation included a separate discussion of experimental designs. The one non-nested “polar distinct” conversation took place in the Journal of Political and Military Sociology and in Social Forces during the mid- 1970s and resurfaced again in the 2000s. Supplementary analysis finds con­tinuing, though qualified, evidence of both the palimpsestic syndrome and the obliteration phenomenon with respect to the concept of relative deprivation.","PeriodicalId":90618,"journal":{"name":"Journal of political & military sociology : JPMS","volume":"46 1","pages":"273-300"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46846973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sensemaking of Military Leaders in Combat and Its Aftermath: A Phenomenological Inquiry 军事领导人在战斗中的意义建构及其后果:一个现象学的探究
Journal of political & military sociology : JPMS Pub Date : 2020-02-12 DOI: 10.5744/jpms.2019.1011
Carmit Padan, Uzi Ben-Shalom
{"title":"Sensemaking of Military Leaders in Combat and Its Aftermath: A Phenomenological Inquiry","authors":"Carmit Padan, Uzi Ben-Shalom","doi":"10.5744/jpms.2019.1011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/jpms.2019.1011","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the sensemaking processes engaged in by leaders during close combat and its aftermath. The data were collected by interviewing ten commanders who took part in two different combat events. The phenome­nological method revealed cognitive, emotional, and social processes, which are the focus of sensemaking in close combat. We also found that sensemak­ing was performed both during and after combat. In combat, commanders’ sensemaking was focused on understanding the tactical problem, the typical micro-social processes of combat, and the emotional needs of their subordi­nates. After combat, sensemaking continued with framing professional deci­sions and knowledge, preserving unit cohesion and prestige, and mentoring subordinates. High-ranking officers had a broader sensemaking frame, which included political issues, while junior officers were focused on their immediate unit. We suggest that a broader framework of sensemaking may serve the leadership development of military leaders.","PeriodicalId":90618,"journal":{"name":"Journal of political & military sociology : JPMS","volume":"46 1","pages":"324-342"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46779991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
China’s Pundits in Uniform: Military Officers and Guiding Public Opinion 中国的专家在制服:军事Officers和引导舆论
Journal of political & military sociology : JPMS Pub Date : 2020-02-12 DOI: 10.5744/jpms.2019.1012
Eric Setzekorn
{"title":"China’s Pundits in Uniform: Military Officers and Guiding Public Opinion","authors":"Eric Setzekorn","doi":"10.5744/jpms.2019.1012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/jpms.2019.1012","url":null,"abstract":"During the past decade, Chinese media commentators have frequently inter­acted with China’s internet population, the so-called netizens (wangmin), in an attempt to guide public opinion. People’s Liberation Army (PLA) officers have been key participants in the media’s discussion of military affairs. This article analyzes three cases of PLA engagement with the Chinese media and suggests that efforts to guide public opinion on military affairs is a sensi­tive and unstable process. PLA attempts to influence Chinese public opinion should be seen as an efficacious but highly risky approach to shaping issue narratives and expanding military influence.","PeriodicalId":90618,"journal":{"name":"Journal of political & military sociology : JPMS","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43116747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Negative Symbolic Capital and Politicized Military Widowhood 消极象征资本与政治化军嫂
Journal of political & military sociology : JPMS Pub Date : 2020-02-12 DOI: 10.5744/jpms.2019.1010
S. Ben-Asher, Y. Bokek-Cohen
{"title":"Negative Symbolic Capital and Politicized Military Widowhood","authors":"S. Ben-Asher, Y. Bokek-Cohen","doi":"10.5744/jpms.2019.1010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/jpms.2019.1010","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the diametrically opposed experience of politicized wid­owhood of Jewish and Muslim Bedouin war widows. Widows in both sectors were interviewed regarding their perceived experiences of widowhood. While Jewish war widows are glorified and become national symbols, Bedouin wid­ows are subject to marginalization and exclusion and cannot take advantage of the unique benefits they are accorded as war widows by the state. The article offers a Bourdieusian theoretical analysis of the different status of Bedouin war widows and proposes the concept of negative symbolic capital to account for the politicized widowhood that results in the empowerment of Jewish widows and the disempowerment of their Bedouin counterparts.","PeriodicalId":90618,"journal":{"name":"Journal of political & military sociology : JPMS","volume":"46 1","pages":"301-323"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44241316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Collective Democratic Control of the Armed Forces 武装力量的集体民主管理
Journal of political & military sociology : JPMS Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5744/JPMS.2020.1000
Ye Phone Kyaw
{"title":"Collective Democratic Control of the Armed Forces","authors":"Ye Phone Kyaw","doi":"10.5744/JPMS.2020.1000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/JPMS.2020.1000","url":null,"abstract":"Under its 2008 Constitution, Myanmar is undergoing a political transition from a military regime to a more liberalized democratic and constitutional government. The current National League for Democracy government’s reforms are in stagnation, while debates on the political role of the Tatmadaw (the Myanmar military) as guaranteed by the 2008 Constitution continue. A widespread perception persists that civil-military relations in Myanmar lack civilian control and are a barrier to the reform processes. Such assumptions, however, are made in the absence of theoretical analysis. This article will argue that Myanmar’s constitutional government has the right to establish “democratic control,” while the Tatmadaw’s national political role remains significant. Democratic control of Myanmar’s civil-military relations is based on a “collective” rather than a “confrontational” approach—one that is called “collective democratic control.” The current stagnation in reform and in the national reconciliation process are the result of a lack of understanding of the existing structure of civil-military relations, rather than a lack of democratic control of the armed forces.","PeriodicalId":90618,"journal":{"name":"Journal of political & military sociology : JPMS","volume":"17 1","pages":"1–36-1–36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70905434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Military Training on Minor Workplace Deviance 军事训练对轻微工作偏差的影响
Journal of political & military sociology : JPMS Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5744/JPMS.2020.1002
Myra Ford, Jeremy J. Foreman, Jill S. Harris
{"title":"Effects of Military Training on Minor Workplace Deviance","authors":"Myra Ford, Jeremy J. Foreman, Jill S. Harris","doi":"10.5744/JPMS.2020.1002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/JPMS.2020.1002","url":null,"abstract":"Deviant behavior associated with a firm’s brand comes at a substantial cost to the organization. Corporations are becoming increasingly interested in the personal conduct of employees on and off duty. For this reason, firms may seek out employees with military backgrounds because they believe military training helps to shape ethical and disciplined habits. Several studies indicate military veterans may be less likely to engage in deviant behavior. However, other studies find deviant behavior is an extensive problem within the military. The purpose of this study is to compare the levels of minor workplace deviance between military and non-military organizations. In order to make this comparison,sample data from college football are utilized to compare on-field penalties—a proxy for workplace deviance. Results from an empirical model indicate that players with military training are less likely to engage in minor workplace deviance.","PeriodicalId":90618,"journal":{"name":"Journal of political & military sociology : JPMS","volume":"89 1","pages":"60–76-60–76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70905498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Knowledge of War and the War on Knowledge: What Affects One’s Decision to Support War? 战争知识与知识战争：是什么影响了一个人支持战争的决定？
Journal of political & military sociology : JPMS Pub Date : 2019-10-23 DOI: 10.5744/JPMS.2019.1003
Daniel Patten
{"title":"Knowledge of War and the War on Knowledge: What Affects One’s Decision to Support War?","authors":"Daniel Patten","doi":"10.5744/JPMS.2019.1003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/JPMS.2019.1003","url":null,"abstract":"Several scholars have referenced the US public’s lack of knowledge on foreign policy. Yet, many fewer studies have actually explored the impact of this supposed lack of awareness. This study examines the relationship between the media, knowledge held of war and military foreign policy, and attitudes towards war. Online survey data were collected from a four-year university located in a heavily militarized area. The findings suggest that having knowledge of Afghanistan and Iraq War facts negatively affected one’s decision to support war and was the strongest predictor of this decision. The media was not found to be a significant predictor impacting this knowledge when controlling for other variables. Political ideology and other related variables were found to be more influential regarding this knowledge. These findings imply that the public may be imprudently supporting war without proper exposure to the facts or without regard to reality. Future research is needed to investigate how knowledge of war is formulated.","PeriodicalId":90618,"journal":{"name":"Journal of political & military sociology : JPMS","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47948313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
I’ll Trade You Skittles for a Blowjob: Assessing the Role of Anti-Female Memes in Military Sexual Harassment and Assault 我用彩虹糖换口交:评估反女性表情包在军队性骚扰和性侵犯中的作用
Journal of political & military sociology : JPMS Pub Date : 2019-10-23 DOI: 10.5744/JPMS.2019.1008
Caitlin V. M. Cornelius, Elizabeth Monk-Turner
{"title":"I’ll Trade You Skittles for a Blowjob: Assessing the Role of Anti-Female Memes in Military Sexual Harassment and Assault","authors":"Caitlin V. M. Cornelius, Elizabeth Monk-Turner","doi":"10.5744/JPMS.2019.1008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/JPMS.2019.1008","url":null,"abstract":"Humor is a foundational element of culture and can have both positive and negative effects within a group or society. One such group with its own well-defined culture is the United States military. Sexual assault has been highlighted of late as a major challenge facing military leadership, policymakers, and military personnel themselves. This study is a content analysis that examines 35 internet memes taken from a Google search of military memes and identifies emergent themes. Four thematic units were identified within the sample. The results indicate possible focal points for the future construction of education programs geared toward military sexual assault and harassment training, as well as a jumping off point for future research concerning military workplace culture and sexual assault.","PeriodicalId":90618,"journal":{"name":"Journal of political & military sociology : JPMS","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45046441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Divided Memory and the “New Cold War” Thesis: The Rise and Decline of a Double-Edged Analogy 分裂的记忆与“新冷战”命题：一个双边类比的兴衰
Journal of political & military sociology : JPMS Pub Date : 2019-10-23 DOI: 10.5744/JPMS.2019.1004
J. Straughn, Lisa C. Fein, Amelia Ayers
{"title":"Divided Memory and the “New Cold War” Thesis: The Rise and Decline of a Double-Edged Analogy","authors":"J. Straughn, Lisa C. Fein, Amelia Ayers","doi":"10.5744/JPMS.2019.1004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/JPMS.2019.1004","url":null,"abstract":"During the last decade, renewed tensions between Russia and the West have inspired efforts to conceptualize current international relations in terms of a “new Cold War” (NCW). In this article, we explore the historical origins of the NCW analogy, its rise and decline in public discourse, and the terms of recent debates over its appropriateness. Whereas historical analogies are often employed to foster consensus, the NCW analogy is shown to be peculiarly divisive and double-edged—driving a wedge not only between proponents and their critics, but also between rival factions of proponents. Broadly, we suggest that analogies become double-edged, and potentially explosive, when they rely on divided memories of an earlier era.","PeriodicalId":90618,"journal":{"name":"Journal of political & military sociology : JPMS","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45346005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The White Working Class, Authoritarianism, and Unions 白人工人阶级、威权主义和工会
Journal of political & military sociology : JPMS Pub Date : 2019-10-23 DOI: 10.5744/JPMS.2019.1007
Gregg J. Robinson
{"title":"The White Working Class, Authoritarianism, and Unions","authors":"Gregg J. Robinson","doi":"10.5744/JPMS.2019.1007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/JPMS.2019.1007","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the relationship between authoritarianism, union membership, and attitudes toward Donald Trump. Matched samples of both unionized and non-unionized white working-class persons in San Diego County were asked about their attitudes toward Trump and other candidates running for office in the 2016 presidential elections, along with questions that probed their levels of authoritarianism and ethnocentrism. The major finding of this research is that, while there were similar levels of authoritarianism in both the unionized and non-unionized samples, the social psychological tendency of authoritarianism only predicted support for Trump among the non-unionized sample. The reasons for this relationship are explored in more depth in this article.","PeriodicalId":90618,"journal":{"name":"Journal of political & military sociology : JPMS","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45354689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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