Journal of otology & rhinology最新文献_第5页

Clinical Image of 14-Year-Old Female Patient with Fibrous Dysplasia 14岁女性纤维发育不良患者的临床影像

Journal of otology & rhinology Pub Date : 2018-10-06 DOI: 10.4172/2324-8785.1000344

A. Lagioia

引用次数: 0

Odontogenic Infection Secondary to Endodontic Treatment Complicated with Masticatory and Temporal Abscess: Case Report 牙髓治疗继发牙源性感染并发咀嚼及颞部脓肿1例

Journal of otology & rhinology Pub Date : 2018-10-06 DOI: 10.4172/2324-8785.1000347

Mariana Nagata Cavalheiro, L. Lima, Juliana Cristina Mesti, Eric Hiromoto Taninaka, Ricardo Hiroyuki, T. Fujiwara, L. Zambon

{"title":"Odontogenic Infection Secondary to Endodontic Treatment Complicated with Masticatory and Temporal Abscess: Case Report","authors":"Mariana Nagata Cavalheiro, L. Lima, Juliana Cristina Mesti, Eric Hiromoto Taninaka, Ricardo Hiroyuki, T. Fujiwara, L. Zambon","doi":"10.4172/2324-8785.1000347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2324-8785.1000347","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Odontogenic infection may happen due to toothalveolar infections. The infection can affect the subfascial spaces, especially when affecting the lower molars, although formation of temporal abscesses is unusual. Such abscesses occur with pain, edema, erythema, trismus, fever, and diagnostic confirmation comes from Tomography/Resonance of the Face and laboratory tests. Recommended treatment involves hospitalization, support, empirical antibiotic therapy-Secondarily directed by culture and antibiogram-and surgical drainage. \u0000Objective: To Report an unusual case of complex odontogenic infection and its therapeutic approach. \u0000Resumed Report: A 60-year-old female presented pain and edema on left hemi face after endodontic treatment of the \u0000second lower molar, treated with oral antibiotics. After five days: clinical worsening, being referred to the Red Cross Hospital–Parana, presenting trismus, edema in left temporal and malar regions, without floating point. Tomography and Resonance of the Face: net collection in anterior region of left masticator and temporal spaces, edema of the masticatory musculature. We have proceeded with hospitalization and treatment with intravenous Ceftriaxone, Clindamycin and corticosteroid for 4 days, without any improvement. Surgical collection drainage conducted in left masticator and temporal spaces, keeping Penrose drain for 5 days. Favorable evolution and hospital discharge followed, with oral antibiotic and corticosteroid therapy for 10 days. Ambulatory denouement: no signs or symptoms of infection, referral to dentist for follow-up. \u0000Conclusion: Odontogenic infections can evolve to extensive abscesses, systemic impairment and sepsis. Despite clinical efforts, early diagnosis and surgical approach are the most important measures on complex infections.","PeriodicalId":90613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of otology & rhinology","volume":" ","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46015416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Injectable Aminoglycosides on the Auditory Performance of Individuals with Drug Resistant Tuberculosis in Osun State, Nigeria 注射氨基糖苷类药物对尼日利亚Osun州耐药结核病患者听觉表现的影响

Journal of otology & rhinology Pub Date : 2018-09-19 DOI: 10.4172/2324-8785.1000351

A. Osisanya, A. Adekola, P. Fada

{"title":"Effects of Injectable Aminoglycosides on the Auditory Performance of Individuals with Drug Resistant Tuberculosis in Osun State, Nigeria","authors":"A. Osisanya, A. Adekola, P. Fada","doi":"10.4172/2324-8785.1000351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2324-8785.1000351","url":null,"abstract":"Ototoxicity caused by injectable aminoglycosides are capable of causing cochleotoxicity which is characterised as death of auditory hair cells (hearing loss) and vestibulotoxicity manifesting as balance disorders. Ototoxicity is always as a result of insidious effects of aminoglycosides on auditory system, with a kind of irreversible (permanent) hearing loss which is common among individuals being treated for Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (DRTB). Therefore, this study examined the effect of injectable aminoglycosides on the auditory performance of patients with DRTB in Osun state. Twenty (20) DRTB patients comprising of 14 males and 6 females were purposively selected to participate in this ex post facto research. Instruments used include Otoscope to diagnose infection of the middle ear and outer parts of the ear, Maico ST 20 portable diagnostic audiometer to determine the hearing threshold of the participants, and audiograms to record the test results. Baseline audiometry revealed that 35% of the participants had mild hearing loss before commencement of treatment with injectable aminoglycosides, while 70% of the participants had severe to profound hearing loss after completion of injectable aminoglycosides. 65% of the participants had tinnitus in addition to hearing loss, while 55% had high frequency loss only. Therefore, health workers should ensure that people with DRTB are well educated about the side effects of injectable aminoglycosides and be encouraged to access audiologic follow up and rehabilitation, while alternative injectable drugs with reduced or milder side effects are employed for treatment of Drug Resistant Tuberculosis.","PeriodicalId":90613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of otology & rhinology","volume":"2018 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42764136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

MR Imaging Features of Minor Salivary Gland Tumors 微小涎腺肿瘤的MR影像学特征

Journal of otology & rhinology Pub Date : 2018-09-19 DOI: 10.4172/2324-8785.1000350

A. Kar, ikar, Siu Cheng Loke, J. Goh, T. Tan

{"title":"MR Imaging Features of Minor Salivary Gland Tumors","authors":"A. Kar, ikar, Siu Cheng Loke, J. Goh, T. Tan","doi":"10.4172/2324-8785.1000350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2324-8785.1000350","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To retrospectively evaluate the MR imaging features of histologically proven minor salivary gland tumors (MSGTs). Materials and Methods: A retrospective review of MR imaging features of 29 histologically proven MSGTs was performed. Results: The commonest site of involvement was base of tongue (n=7) and the commonest pathology was adenoid cystic carcinoma (n=12). All the MSGTs revealed smooth surface with well-defined margins and polypoidal appearance (100% sensitivity, 100%PPV). T2w hyperintensity and enhancement results (ranged from intense to intermediate hyperintensity) were variable. Larger tumors (more than 3.5 cm) had a heterogeneous appearance. Discussion: All MSGTs showed smooth surface, well-defined margins and polypoidal appearance. The T2w hyperintense signal of the MSGTs (ranging from intermediate T2w hyperintensity to intense T2w hyperintensity) and the post contrast enhancement (also ranging from intermediate to intense enhancement) was variable. In the head and neck region, MSGTs need to be differentiated from the more common entities such as squamous cell ancers (SCC) and Lymphoma. While this differentiation is not always easy, orphologically SCCs typically present as locally infiltrative tumors with ill-defined margins. Lymphomas typically present as polypoidal masses with well-defined margins and hence may closely resemble MSGTs. Lymphomas are generally homogeneous masses showing intermediate T2w hyperintensity. Thus differentiation between lymphomas and MSGTs can sometimes be a challenge, however if the mass shows intense T2w hyperintensity with intense enhancement, it could point to a diagnosis of MSGT.","PeriodicalId":90613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of otology & rhinology","volume":"2018 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43615931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Larynx: A Case Report and Review of Literature 喉大细胞神经内分泌癌1例报告及文献复习

Journal of otology & rhinology Pub Date : 2018-09-19 DOI: 10.4172/2324-8785.1000354

P. Thakur, Shikhar Kumar, V. Verma

引用次数: 1

Clinical Efficiency of Castellani Solution for the Treatment of Granular Myringitis Castellani溶液治疗颗粒性Myringitis的临床疗效观察

Journal of otology & rhinology Pub Date : 2018-04-09 DOI: 10.4172/2324-8785.1000340

T. Gün

引用次数: 0

An Unusual Airway Foreign Body: A Cockroach in the Trachea 不寻常的气道异物:气管中的蟑螂

Journal of otology & rhinology Pub Date : 2018-04-09 DOI: 10.4172/2324-8785.1000337

A. Sheyn, Liu, Gb Shah

{"title":"An Unusual Airway Foreign Body: A Cockroach in the Trachea","authors":"A. Sheyn, Liu, Gb Shah","doi":"10.4172/2324-8785.1000337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2324-8785.1000337","url":null,"abstract":"We present a case of airway obstruction by an unusual foreign body in a 10 month old male. The child was brought intubated to the emergency room after he was found unconscious and blue by his parents. His older sibling reported a choking episode after he placed a black object in his mouth. Chest x-ray on arrival demonstrated right-sided air trapping but no definite radio-opaque foreign body. Due to difficulty with ventilation and post-obstructive pulmonary edema on initial bronchoscopy, emergent extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) was initiated to help stabilize the patient. Subsequent bronchoscopy demonstrated near total obstruction of the mid-trachea by an insect-like object. The object removed appeared to be a common American cockroach. \u0000Airway foreign body retrieval is a common part of otolaryngology practice. Most of the time, these foreign bodies are food materials or other inanimate objects. Finding a cockroach in the airway is incredibly rare and only three cases have been reported in the literature. This case also illustrates that ECMO may be considered in a patient too unstable to tolerate temporary withdrawal of ventilatory support for endoscopy. Additionally, rapid diagnosis and treatment is important when caring for a child with suspected foreign body aspiration.","PeriodicalId":90613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of otology & rhinology","volume":"2018 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41715222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Present Situation and Future of Vocal Arts Medicine in China 中国声乐医学的现状与未来

Journal of otology & rhinology Pub Date : 2018-04-09 DOI: 10.4172/2324-8785.1000341

Han li-yan

引用次数: 0

Profile of Sensorineural Hearing Loss in a Sub-Saharan Africa ENT Service 撒哈拉以南非洲耳鼻喉科的感觉神经性听力损失概况

Journal of otology & rhinology Pub Date : 2018-04-09 DOI: 10.4172/2324-8785.1000338

C. Ndiaye, H. Ahmed, A. Tall, E. Diom, D. Rea, Diouf Ms, S. Maiga, Diallo Mb, A. Mbaye, Barry Mw, Ndiaye Ic

{"title":"Profile of Sensorineural Hearing Loss in a Sub-Saharan Africa ENT Service","authors":"C. Ndiaye, H. Ahmed, A. Tall, E. Diom, D. Rea, Diouf Ms, S. Maiga, Diallo Mb, A. Mbaye, Barry Mw, Ndiaye Ic","doi":"10.4172/2324-8785.1000338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2324-8785.1000338","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Sensorineural hearing loss is linked to the impairment of the sensorineural structures of the hearing system. Sensorineural hearing loss is a topical subject hardly reported in African francophone medical literature. \u0000Objectives: To analyze, through a literature review, the features of sensorineural hearing loss, in the context of a sub-Saharan country. \u0000Methods: This is a retrospective study covering the period 1 January 2005 to 31 December 2010. We collected four hundred and twenty seven (427) cases of patients with sensorineural hearing loss. We also recorded the Epidemiological, clinical, functional exploration, morphological and therapeutic data. \u0000Results: The average age of patients was 40. Children represented 19.20% (n = 82) of the series. The average age during diagnosis was 10 in children. The series included 231 men (54%) and 196 women (46%). The average time to consultation was 54 months. Unilateral deafness represented 10.54% of the cases. The average hearing loss predominated with a rate of 42.70%, representing 5.94% of deafness. The most common etiologies were presbycusis (29.27%), meningitis (5.15%), and malaria (4%). In 47.3% of cases the cause was unknown. Only 1.87% of our patients have received a hearing aid. \u0000Conclusion: Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) poses etiological diagnosis problems as well as therapeutic management problems. Indeed etiological research and hearing rehabilitation are expensive. These difficulties could be overcome through the development of a program against deafness.","PeriodicalId":90613,"journal":{"name":"Journal of otology & rhinology","volume":" ","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41741709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis in Temporal Bone: Case Report 颞骨郎格汉斯细胞组织细胞增多症1例报告

Journal of otology & rhinology Pub Date : 2018-04-09 DOI: 10.4172/2324-8785.1000339

Ahmed Abdelrahman Abdelziz, N. Osman, M. Gayyed

引用次数: 0