BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine最新文献

{"title":"CARE-radiology statement explanation and elaboration: reporting guideline for radiological case reports.","authors":"Mengshu Wang, Xufei Luo, Xiaojuan Xiao, Linlin Zhang, Qi Wang, Shiyu Wang, Ximing Wang, Huadan Xue, Longjiang Zhang, Yaolong Chen, Junqiang Lei, Tomaž Štupnik, Marco Scarci, Alfonso Fiorelli, Tanel Laisaar, Robert Fruscio, Hussein Elkhayat, Nuria M Novoa, Fabio Davoli, Ryuichi Waseda, Janne Estill, Susan L Norris, David S Riley, Jinhui Tian","doi":"10.1136/bmjebm-2023-112695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjebm-2023-112695","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite the increasing number of radiological case reports, the majority lack a standardised methodology of writing and reporting. We therefore develop a reporting guideline for radiological case reports based on the CAse REport (CARE) statement. We established a multidisciplinary group of experts, comprising 40 radiologists, methodologists, journal editors and researchers, to develop a reporting guideline for radiological case reports according to the methodology recommended by the Enhancing the QUAlity and Transparency Of health Research network. The Delphi panel was requested to evaluate the significance of a list of elements for potential inclusion in a guideline for reporting mediation analyses. By reviewing the reporting guidelines and through discussion, we initially drafted 46 potential items. Following a Delphi survey and discussion, the final CARE-radiology checklist is comprised of 38 items in 16 domains. CARE-radiology is a comprehensive reporting guideline for radiological case reports developed using a rigorous methodology. We hope that compliance with CARE-radiology will help in the future to improve the completeness and quality of case reports in radiology.</p>","PeriodicalId":9059,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140064785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reporting health and medical research.","authors":"Harrison J Hansford, Georgia C Richards, Matthew J Page, Melissa K Sharp, Hopin Lee, Aidan G Cashin","doi":"10.1136/bmjebm-2023-112563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjebm-2023-112563","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9059,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140058654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integrating large language models in systematic reviews: a framework and case study using ROBINS-I for risk of bias assessment","authors":"Bashar Hasan, Samer Saadi, Noora S Rajjoub, Moustafa Hegazi, Mohammad Al-Kordi, Farah Fleti, Magdoleen Farah, Irbaz B Riaz, Imon Banerjee, Zhen Wang, Mohammad Hassan Murad","doi":"10.1136/bmjebm-2023-112597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjebm-2023-112597","url":null,"abstract":"Large language models (LLMs) may facilitate and expedite systematic reviews, although the approach to integrate LLMs in the review process is unclear. This study evaluates GPT-4 agreement with human reviewers in assessing the risk of bias using the Risk Of Bias In Non-randomised Studies of Interventions (ROBINS-I) tool and proposes a framework for integrating LLMs into systematic reviews. The case study demonstrated that raw per cent agreement was the highest for the ROBINS-I domain of ‘Classification of Intervention’. Kendall agreement coefficient was highest for the domains of ‘Participant Selection’, ‘Missing Data’ and ‘Measurement of Outcomes’, suggesting moderate agreement in these domains. Raw agreement about the overall risk of bias across domains was 61% (Kendall coefficient=0.35). The proposed framework for integrating LLMs into systematic reviews consists of four domains: rationale for LLM use, protocol (task definition, model selection, prompt engineering, data entry methods, human role and success metrics), execution (iterative revisions to the protocol) and reporting. We identify five basic task types relevant to systematic reviews: selection, extraction, judgement, analysis and narration. Considering the agreement level with a human reviewer in the case study, pairing artificial intelligence with an independent human reviewer remains required. Data are available upon reasonable request. Search strategy, selection process flowchart, prompts and boxes containing included SRs and studies are available in the appendix. Analysed datasheet is available upon request.","PeriodicalId":9059,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139918110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Health technology assessment in India in the next decade: reflections on a vision for its path to maturity and impact.","authors":"Adrian Gheorghe, Abha Mehndiratta, Peter Baker, Anthony Culyer, Shankar Prinja, Sitanshu Sekhar Kar, Javier Guzman","doi":"10.1136/bmjebm-2023-112491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjebm-2023-112491","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9059,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139641591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Setting new research in the context of previous research: some options.","authors":"Paul Glasziou, Mark Jones, Mike Clarke","doi":"10.1136/bmjebm-2023-112300","DOIUrl":"10.1136/bmjebm-2023-112300","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9059,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10850654/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9680143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Inverse publication reporting bias favouring null, negative results.","authors":"John P A Ioannidis","doi":"10.1136/bmjebm-2023-112292","DOIUrl":"10.1136/bmjebm-2023-112292","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9059,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9988747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Attitudes of people living with cancer towards trial non-publication and research participation.","authors":"Daniel G Hamilton, Sarah Everitt, Matthew J Page, Simine Vazire, Fiona Fidler","doi":"10.1136/bmjebm-2023-112456","DOIUrl":"10.1136/bmjebm-2023-112456","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9059,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10492430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhancing title and abstract screening for systematic reviews with GPT-3.5 turbo.","authors":"Omid Kohandel Gargari, Mohammad Hossein Mahmoudi, Mahsa Hajisafarali, Reza Samiee","doi":"10.1136/bmjebm-2023-112678","DOIUrl":"10.1136/bmjebm-2023-112678","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9059,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10850650/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138290246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Overdiagnosis in malignant melanoma: a scoping review.","authors":"Mille Falk Bjørch, Emma Grundtvig Gram, John Brandt Brodersen","doi":"10.1136/bmjebm-2023-112341","DOIUrl":"10.1136/bmjebm-2023-112341","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>We aimed to systematically identify and scrutinise published empirical evidence about overdiagnosis in malignant melanoma and examine how frequent overdiagnosis of melanoma is and whether this is related to different types of interventions or diagnostic technologies.</p><p><strong>Design and setting: </strong>Empirical studies that discussed overdiagnosis in malignant melanoma were eligible, including qualitative and quantitative studies in any type of population, age group and geographical location. We excluded studies that did not include empirical data, studies that only mentioned 'overdiagnosis' without addressing it further and studies that used the term overdiagnosis for cases of misdiagnosis or false positives.We developed the search strategy in cooperation with an information specialist. We searched five databases on 21 April 2022: MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO and Cochrane Library.This scoping review adheres to The JBI methodology and Prefered Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses extension for Scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR). Two reviewers independently screened titles, abstracts and full texts for inclusion and extracted data from the included studies. The data extracted include study characteristics, population details, research question, the context and the study's main results.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Our search resulted in 1134 potentially relevant studies. 35 studies were included: 29 register studies, 3 cohort studies, 1 case-control study, 1 survey study and 1 randomised controlled trial. Most register studies examined trends in melanoma incidence and/or mortality and found a significant increase in incidence between 0.39% and 6.6% annually and a little or no increase in mortality. Three cohort studies and one case-control study showed that skin screening was associated with increased detection of melanoma; especially in situ or thin invasive melanoma. Three studies estimated the degree of overdiagnosis which ranged from 29% to 60%.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Epidemiological data suggest a high degree of overdiagnosis in malignant melanoma. Studies that examined the association between skin screening and malignant melanoma all found increased detection of melanomas, mostly thin and in situ melanomas, which raises concern about overdiagnosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":9059,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41108143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The paradox of using SDM for de-implementation of low-value care in the clinical encounter.","authors":"Paula Riganti, Karin Silvana Kopitowski, Kirsten McCaffery, Leti van Bodegom-Vos","doi":"10.1136/bmjebm-2022-112201","DOIUrl":"10.1136/bmjebm-2022-112201","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9059,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9773899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}