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International journal of migration and border studies最新文献

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SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN KAMPUNG MADRAS DI MEDAN
International journal of migration and border studies Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.33005/BORDER.V2I2.68
A. Kurniawan
{"title":"SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN KAMPUNG MADRAS DI MEDAN","authors":"A. Kurniawan","doi":"10.33005/BORDER.V2I2.68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33005/BORDER.V2I2.68","url":null,"abstract":"Sebagai salah satu kota terbesar di Indonesia, Medan merupakan salah satu kota multietnis yang memiliki demografi penduduk dengan latar belakang budaya dan agama yang berbeda-beda. Perkembangan Medan sebagai pusat penghasil daun tembakau terbaik di masa Kolonial Belanda tidak terlepas dari terbentuknya Kampung Madras sebagai kawasan permukiman komunitas masyarakat Tamil. Seiring berjalannya waktu, kawasan Kampung Madras mulai mengalami perkembangan dan perubahan fungsi dan fisik kawasan. Berdasarkan fenomena di atas, penelitian terhadap kawasan Kampung Madras menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengambil data penelitian melalui perbandingan kondisi kawasan di masa Kolonial Belanda dan saat ini dengan meninjau beberapa studi literatur terkait sehingga ditemukan hubungan antara pengguna, aktivitas, dan ruang pada kawasan permukiman. Hasil kajian terhadap kawasan Kampung Madras didapatkan bahwa perubahan yang terjadi berkaitan dengan faktor sosial, budaya, ekonomi yang saling berkaitan mempengaruhi terbangunnya sarana dan prasarana di kawasan Kampung Madras.","PeriodicalId":90549,"journal":{"name":"International journal of migration and border studies","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83945464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
KAJIAN PENATAAN KAWASAN PERUMAHAN DAN PERMUKIMAN KELURAHAN RAWA BADAK UTARA – KOJA
International journal of migration and border studies Pub Date : 2021-03-02 DOI: 10.33005/BORDER.V2I2.69
Puji Wijanarko, Novalinda Novalinda, Wakyudi Wakyudi
{"title":"KAJIAN PENATAAN KAWASAN PERUMAHAN DAN PERMUKIMAN KELURAHAN RAWA BADAK UTARA – KOJA","authors":"Puji Wijanarko, Novalinda Novalinda, Wakyudi Wakyudi","doi":"10.33005/BORDER.V2I2.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33005/BORDER.V2I2.69","url":null,"abstract":"Urbanisasi merupakan permasalahan kota dan penduduk terus bertambah tidak ada hentinya dari tahun ke tahun. Kampung Terpadu merupakan kampung Kodya Jakarta Utara sebagai salah satu dalam kawasan pusat pemerintahan RI, tidak luput dari permasalahan penduduk (urbanisasi). Perkembangan Kelurahan Rawa Badak Utara, tidak terlepas dari pesatnya pertumbuhan kota Jakarta Utara. Dampak dari perkembangan tersebut  terutama dalam hal permukiman, sehingga dikenal dengan kawasan padat hunian yang berpotensi munculnya permukiman kumuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan tiga aset fundamental masyarakat secara serentak: yakni aset perumahan dan permukiman (suatu perencanaan kampung masa depan secara), aset ekonomi dan aset sosial-budaya (peremajaan, resettlement atau rehabilitasi lingkungan permukiman kumuh di daerah tersebut). Metodologi yang dipakai adalah melalui pendekatan yaitu kuantitatif dan kualitatif yang disebut sebagai mix-method approaches. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan untuk mengkaji perkembangan penduduk, kepadatan spasial penduduk, serta faktor penentu tingkat kekumuhan suatu wilayah yang dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif seperti scoring atau pembobotan. Sedangkan pendekatan kualitatif digunakan untuk melihat kluster-kluster lingkungan kumuh serta kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat yang terbentuk dari kecenderungan karena faktor-faktor kriteria kekumuhan di lingkungan perkotaan. Hasil yang diharapkan tersusunnya draft Kebijakan dan Strategi dalam penataan kawasan kelurahan Rawa Badak Utara.","PeriodicalId":90549,"journal":{"name":"International journal of migration and border studies","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88817764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The trajectories of refugee women from the Democratic Republic of Congo to South Africa; challenges and strengths 从刚果民主共和国到南非的难民妇女的轨迹;挑战与优势
International journal of migration and border studies Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijmbs.2021.10039050
L. N. Ngwenya, Oncemore Mbeve
{"title":"The trajectories of refugee women from the Democratic Republic of Congo to South Africa; challenges and strengths","authors":"L. N. Ngwenya, Oncemore Mbeve","doi":"10.1504/ijmbs.2021.10039050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmbs.2021.10039050","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":90549,"journal":{"name":"International journal of migration and border studies","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66692625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
State-NGO relations in Mediterranean search and rescue operations: a review 地中海搜索和救援行动中的国家-非政府组织关系:审查
International journal of migration and border studies Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijmbs.2021.10043163
S. Horii
{"title":"State-NGO relations in Mediterranean search and rescue operations: a review","authors":"S. Horii","doi":"10.1504/ijmbs.2021.10043163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmbs.2021.10043163","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":90549,"journal":{"name":"International journal of migration and border studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66692640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
KAJIAN KONSEP IMAGEABILITY DAN PERMEABILITY DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN PUSAT KOTA KOWLOON HONG KONG
International journal of migration and border studies Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.33005/BORDER.V2I2.63
P. Fajar, Ari Widyati Purwantiasning
{"title":"KAJIAN KONSEP IMAGEABILITY DAN PERMEABILITY DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN PUSAT KOTA KOWLOON HONG KONG","authors":"P. Fajar, Ari Widyati Purwantiasning","doi":"10.33005/BORDER.V2I2.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33005/BORDER.V2I2.63","url":null,"abstract":"Kawasan Kowloon Hong Kong merupakan kawasan perkotaan di Hong Kong yang terdiri dari semenanjung Kowloon and New Kowloon. Kawasan ini merupakan pusat kota dari Hong Kong yang mempunyai mobilitas tinggi, dan kaya akan aktivitas. Kawasan kowloon memiliki beragam fasilitas seperti perkantoran, komersial, bisnis, fasilitas umum, residensial, konservasi, dan rerkreasi. Arsitektur kawasan sebagian besar memiliki gaya internasional atau modern yang menjadikan infrastruktur nya memiliki kualitas baik dan menjadi daya tarik bagi pengunjungnya. Kowloon merupakan kawasan yang memiliki pengunjung paling banyak dari penduduk Hong Kong karena terdapat areal perkantoran dan  wisatawan karena banyaknya fasilitas hotel daerah Tsim Sha Tsui terutama terdapat area perbelanjaan, kuliner mancanegara, dan merupakan spot paling digemari oleh para turis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsep imagability dan permeability dalam pengembangan kawasan Kowloon dengan menggunakan teori Kevin Lynch. Imageability merupakan penggambaran kualitas fisik yang dimiliki suatu objek atau kawasan. Permeability merupakan kualitas aksesibilitas dan aktivitas pergerakan manusia pada suatu kawasan. Hasil dari penelitian bahwa kawasan Kowloon memiliki citra kota path, node, landmark, district, dan edge yang sangat baik dan permeability mengenai aksesibilitas blok, lebar jalur, dan hubungan jalur sangat baik sehingga dapat dinilai kawasan kowloon merupakan kawasan yang legible.","PeriodicalId":90549,"journal":{"name":"International journal of migration and border studies","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72735263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Engaging migrant careworkers: Examining cases of exploitation by recruitment agencies in Quebec, Canada 雇佣移民护理人员：调查加拿大魁北克招聘机构的剥削案件
International journal of migration and border studies Pub Date : 2020-07-14 DOI: 10.1504/ijmbs.2020.10030063
Lindsay Larios, J. Hanley, M. S. Cardona, Mostafa Henaway, Nuha Dwaikat Shaer, Sonia Ben Soltane
{"title":"Engaging migrant careworkers: Examining cases of exploitation by recruitment agencies in Quebec, Canada","authors":"Lindsay Larios, J. Hanley, M. S. Cardona, Mostafa Henaway, Nuha Dwaikat Shaer, Sonia Ben Soltane","doi":"10.1504/ijmbs.2020.10030063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmbs.2020.10030063","url":null,"abstract":"Private, for-profit recruitment and employment agencies are key intermediaries connecting migrant workers from abroad to employers in Canada. Despite this, there is a lack of effective regulation of recruitment agencies by the Canadian federal and provincial governments. The objective of this article is to provide a snapshot of the problem, based on the empirical analysis of the casework of PINAY, a community organisation in Montreal, Quebec, highlighting the multiple compounding effects of this type of exploitation and to highlight the role that community-based organisations play in supporting migrant workers faced with them. Our analysis identifies three types of exploitation: exploitation of financial need, exploitation of immigration precarity, and exploitation of relationships. We conclude the article by discussing community level responses to the exploitation migrant works face in their interactions with recruitment agencies and reflect upon the implications of Quebec's recent amendment of its labour standards.","PeriodicalId":90549,"journal":{"name":"International journal of migration and border studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47117242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The interoperability controversy or how to fail successfully: lessons from Europe 互操作性争议或如何成功失败:来自欧洲的教训
International journal of migration and border studies Pub Date : 2020-07-14 DOI: 10.1504/IJMBS.2020.108687
D. Bigo, Lina Ewert, E. Kuskonmaz
{"title":"The interoperability controversy or how to fail successfully: lessons from Europe","authors":"D. Bigo, Lina Ewert, E. Kuskonmaz","doi":"10.1504/IJMBS.2020.108687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMBS.2020.108687","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to discuss the interoperability controversy in the EU that followed the 2015 Paris attacks. Supported by visual methods, it analyses the historical developments of the databases that aim at facilitating migration and crime control in the area of Justice and Home Affairs (JHA). In so doing, it seeks to trace the paradox on freedom, technology, and surveillance since the Schengen area was established in the '90s, whereby the discourse on the freedom of movement (both as the rights of citizens and migrants crossing borders) has been reframed by the security reasoning using technological solutions. It critiques the technical framework within which the interoperability plans have been framed.","PeriodicalId":90549,"journal":{"name":"International journal of migration and border studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1504/IJMBS.2020.108687","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41621366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The crafting of a paradox: Schengen inside and out 一个悖论的制造:申根的内外
International journal of migration and border studies Pub Date : 2020-07-13 DOI: 10.1504/IJMBS.2020.10028677
Christina Oelgemöller, L. A. D. Vries, K. Groenendijk
{"title":"The crafting of a paradox: Schengen inside and out","authors":"Christina Oelgemöller, L. A. D. Vries, K. Groenendijk","doi":"10.1504/IJMBS.2020.10028677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMBS.2020.10028677","url":null,"abstract":"There is now a large literature discussing 'Fortress Europe' and the character of the Schengen Area, especially how it has established freedom of movement inside at the expense of easy access from the outside. This article challenges this metaphor by going back to the early negotiations around Schengen and shedding light on some of the concerns raised at the time regarding 'compensatory measures', the un/desirable and technological solutions. We do so through a genealogical reading of documents from two different but related archival sources that allows insight into the perceptions of policy-makers at the time when Schengen was negotiated, now that these documents have become partially accessible. We show that consensus around the freedom and regulation of movement internally and control of access at the boundaries was crafted simultaneously - rather than as a 'compensatory measure' - and in the context of efforts to identify the un/desirable and find technological solutions to the 'problem' of free movement. We also discuss how this has transformed our understanding of the place and meaning of freedom of movement such that today it is both taken for granted and under attack.","PeriodicalId":90549,"journal":{"name":"International journal of migration and border studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44175770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The socio-genesis of a guild of 'digital technologies' justifying transnational interoperable databases in the name of security and border purposes: a reframing of the field of security professionals 以安全和边境目的的名义为跨国互操作数据库辩护的“数字技术”行会的社会起源:安全专业领域的重构
International journal of migration and border studies Pub Date : 2020-05-11 DOI: 10.1504/ijmbs.2020.10030062
D. Bigo
{"title":"The socio-genesis of a guild of 'digital technologies' justifying transnational interoperable databases in the name of security and border purposes: a reframing of the field of security professionals","authors":"D. Bigo","doi":"10.1504/ijmbs.2020.10030062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmbs.2020.10030062","url":null,"abstract":"Smart borders, intelligent systems of filtering travelers by detecting suspects of crime and terrorism through interoperable national data bases and regional agreements are proliferating. In the European Union it began with the Schengen Information System. SIS-VIS-EURODAC, EES, ETIAS, ECRIS are acronyms for different realizations and projects of Entry and Exit Systems, of pre-frontiers zone, of policy checks regarding police, immigration and asylum, tracing people and scoring the degree to which they can be suspected to be illegal or criminal. Security stakes have been technologized. This is a profound reconfiguration of the different regional fields of security professionals with the emergence of a transnational guild regrouping data analysts, civil engineers on IT systems and border controls, changing de facto who is deciding the limits between security and insecurity, risk and fate. This importance of the online -virtual regarding the off-line-actual is affecting freedom and criminal justice.","PeriodicalId":90549,"journal":{"name":"International journal of migration and border studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45564931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Perception of the periphery by its residents of different cultural backgrounds in Israel 以色列不同文化背景的居民对周边的感知
International journal of migration and border studies Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijmbs.2020.10029677
Denis Gorbatkin, S. Shamai, S. Arnon, A. Vitman
{"title":"Perception of the periphery by its residents of different cultural backgrounds in Israel","authors":"Denis Gorbatkin, S. Shamai, S. Arnon, A. Vitman","doi":"10.1504/ijmbs.2020.10029677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmbs.2020.10029677","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":90549,"journal":{"name":"International journal of migration and border studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66692772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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