BMJ Health & Care Informatics最新文献

{"title":"Digital health and care: emerging from pandemic times.","authors":"Niels Peek,&nbsp;Mark Sujan,&nbsp;Philip Scott","doi":"10.1136/bmjhci-2023-100861","DOIUrl":"10.1136/bmjhci-2023-100861","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 2020, we published an editorial about the massive disruption of health and care services caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the rapid changes in digital service delivery, artificial intelligence and data sharing that were taking place at the time. Now, 3 years later, we describe how these developments have progressed since, reflect on lessons learnt and consider key challenges and opportunities ahead by reviewing significant developments reported in the literature. As before, the three key areas we consider are digital transformation of services, realising the potential of artificial intelligence and wise data sharing to facilitate learning health systems. We conclude that the field of digital health has rapidly matured during the pandemic, but there are still major sociotechnical, evaluation and trust challenges in the development and deployment of new digital services.</p>","PeriodicalId":9050,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Health & Care Informatics","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/3f/35/bmjhci-2023-100861.PMC10583078.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41190772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integrating digital health technologies into complex clinical systems.","authors":"Mark Sujan","doi":"10.1136/bmjhci-2023-100885","DOIUrl":"10.1136/bmjhci-2023-100885","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9050,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Health & Care Informatics","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/ba/18/bmjhci-2023-100885.PMC10583035.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41190773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mapping loneliness through social intelligence analysis: a step towards creating global loneliness map.","authors":"Hurmat Ali Shah,&nbsp;Mowafa Househ","doi":"10.1136/bmjhci-2022-100728","DOIUrl":"10.1136/bmjhci-2022-100728","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Loneliness is a prevalent global public health concern with complex dynamics requiring further exploration. This study aims to enhance understanding of loneliness dynamics through building towards a global loneliness map using social intelligence analysis.</p><p><strong>Settings and design: </strong>This paper presents a proof of concept for the global loneliness map, using data collected in October 2022. Twitter posts containing keywords such as 'lonely', 'loneliness', 'alone', 'solitude' and 'isolation' were gathered, resulting in 841 796 tweets from the USA. City-specific data were extracted from these tweets to construct a loneliness map for the country. Sentiment analysis using the valence aware dictionary for sentiment reasoning tool was employed to differentiate metaphorical expressions from meaningful correlations between loneliness and socioeconomic and emotional factors.</p><p><strong>Measures and results: </strong>The sentiment analysis encompassed the USA dataset and city-wise subsets, identifying negative sentiment tweets. Psychosocial linguistic features of these negative tweets were analysed to reveal significant connections between loneliness, socioeconomic aspects and emotional themes. Word clouds depicted topic variations between positively and negatively toned tweets. A frequency list of correlated topics within broader socioeconomic and emotional categories was generated from negative sentiment tweets. Additionally, a comprehensive table displayed top correlated topics for each city.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Leveraging social media data provide insights into the multifaceted nature of loneliness. Given its subjectivity, loneliness experiences exhibit variability. This study serves as a proof of concept for an extensive global loneliness map, holding implications for global public health strategies and policy development. Understanding loneliness dynamics on a larger scale can facilitate targeted interventions and support.</p>","PeriodicalId":9050,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Health & Care Informatics","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/8a/b3/bmjhci-2022-100728.PMC10583034.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41190774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implementer report: ICD-10 code F44.5 review for functional seizure disorder.","authors":"Sana F Ali, Yarden Bornovski, Margaret Gopaul, Daniela Galluzzo, Joseph Goulet, Stephanie Argraves, Ebony Jackson-Shaheed, Kei-Hoi Cheung, Cynthia A Brandt, Hamada Hamid Altalib","doi":"10.1136/bmjhci-2023-100746","DOIUrl":"10.1136/bmjhci-2023-100746","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The study aimed to measure the validity of International Classification of Diseases, 10th Edition (ICD-10) code F44.5 for functional seizure disorder (FSD) in the Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System electronic health record (VA EHR).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study used an informatics search tool, a natural language processing algorithm and a chart review to validate FSD coding.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The positive predictive value (PPV) for code F44.5 was calculated to be 44%.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>ICD-10 introduced a specific code for FSD to improve coding validity. However, results revealed a meager (44%) PPV for code F44.5. Evaluation of the low diagnostic precision of FSD identified inconsistencies in the ICD-10 and VA EHR systems.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Information system improvements may increase the precision of diagnostic coding by clinicians. Specifically, the EHR problem list should include commonly used diagnostic codes and an appropriately curated ICD-10 term list for 'seizure disorder,' and a single ICD code for FSD should be classified under neurology and psychiatry.</p>","PeriodicalId":9050,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Health & Care Informatics","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/82/62/bmjhci-2023-100746.PMC10514602.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41102964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Web-based eHealth Clinical Decision Support System as a tool for the treat-to-target management of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: <i>development and initial usability evaluation</i>.","authors":"Agner Russo Parra Sanchez,&nbsp;Max G Grimberg,&nbsp;Myrthe Hanssen,&nbsp;Moon Aben,&nbsp;Elianne Jairth,&nbsp;Prishent Dhoeme,&nbsp;Michel W P Tsang-A-Sjoe,&nbsp;Alexandre Voskuyl,&nbsp;Hendrik Jan Jansen,&nbsp;Ronald van Vollenhoven","doi":"10.1136/bmjhci-2023-100811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjhci-2023-100811","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Treat-to-target (T2T) is a therapeutic strategy currently being studied for its application in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Patients and rheumatologists have little support in making the best treatment decision in the context of a T2T strategy, thus, the use of information technology for systematically processing data and supporting information and knowledge may improve routine decision-making practices, helping to deliver value-based care.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To design and develop an online Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) tool \"SLE-T2T\", and test its usability for the implementation of a T2T strategy in the management of patients with SLE.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A prototype of a CDSS was conceived as a web-based application with the task of generating appropriate treatment advice based on entered patients' data. Once developed, a System Usability Score (SUS) questionnaire was implemented to test whether the eHealth tool was user-friendly, comprehensible, easy-to-deliver and workflow-oriented. Data from the participants' comments were synthesised, and the elements in need for improvement were identified.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The beta version web-based system was developed based on the interim usability and acceptance evaluation. 7 participants completed the SUS survey. The median SUS score of SLE-T2T was 79 (scale 0 to 100), categorising the application as 'good' and indicating the need for minor improvements to the design.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>SLE-T2T is the first eHealth tool to be designed for the management of SLE patients in a T2T context. The SUS score and unstructured feedback showed high acceptance of this digital instrument for its future use in a clinical trial.</p>","PeriodicalId":9050,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Health & Care Informatics","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/ba/70/bmjhci-2023-100811.PMC10533702.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41102965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Long short-term memory model identifies ARDS and in-hospital mortality in both non-COVID-19 and COVID-19 cohort.","authors":"Jen-Ting Chen, Rahil Mehrizi, Boudewijn Aasman, Michelle Ng Gong, Parsa Mirhaji","doi":"10.1136/bmjhci-2023-100782","DOIUrl":"10.1136/bmjhci-2023-100782","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To identify the risk of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and in-hospital mortality using long short-term memory (LSTM) framework in a mechanically ventilated (MV) non-COVID-19 cohort and a COVID-19 cohort.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We included MV ICU patients between 2017 and 2018 and reviewed patient records for ARDS and death. Using active learning, we enriched this cohort with MV patients from 2016 to 2019 (MV non-COVID-19, n=3905). We collected a second validation cohort of hospitalised patients with COVID-19 in 2020 (COVID+, n=5672). We trained an LSTM model using 132 structured features on the MV non-COVID-19 training cohort and validated on the MV non-COVID-19 validation and COVID-19 cohorts.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Applying LSTM (model score 0.9) on the MV non-COVID-19 validation cohort had a sensitivity of 86% and specificity of 57%. The model identified the risk of ARDS 10 hours before ARDS and 9.4 days before death. The sensitivity (70%) and specificity (84%) of the model on the COVID-19 cohort are lower than MV non-COVID-19 cohort. For the COVID-19 + cohort and MV COVID-19 + patients, the model identified the risk of in-hospital mortality 2.4 days and 1.54 days before death, respectively.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Our LSTM algorithm accurately and timely identified the risk of ARDS or death in MV non-COVID-19 and COVID+ patients. By alerting the risk of ARDS or death, we can improve the implementation of evidence-based ARDS management and facilitate goals-of-care discussions in high-risk patients.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Using the LSTM algorithm in hospitalised patients identifies the risk of ARDS or death.</p>","PeriodicalId":9050,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Health & Care Informatics","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/9d/16/bmjhci-2023-100782.PMC10503386.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10336909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"How to organise a datathon for bridging between data science and healthcare? Insights from the Technion-Rambam machine learning in healthcare datathon event.","authors":"Jonathan Sobel,&nbsp;Ronit Almog,&nbsp;Leo Celi,&nbsp;Michal Yablowitz,&nbsp;Danny Eytan,&nbsp;Joachim Behar","doi":"10.1136/bmjhci-2023-100736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjhci-2023-100736","url":null,"abstract":"© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. Reuse permitted under CC BYNC. No commercial reuse. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. INTRODUCTION A datathon is a timeconstrained informationbased competition involving data science applied to one or more challenges. Datathons and hackathons differ in their focus, with datathons prioritising data analysis and modelling, while hackathons concentrate on building prototypes. Furthermore, hackathons can encompass a broad range of topics, spanning from software development to hardware design, whereas datathons are more narrowly focused on data analysis. Inperson datathons offer the unique opportunity to learn alongside a community of fellow students and researchers, as well as to directly interact with clinicians and medical professionals. This is in contrast to Kaggle like competitions, which are often selflearning experiences.","PeriodicalId":9050,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Health & Care Informatics","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/ca/b8/bmjhci-2023-100736.PMC10496710.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10315555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing the efficient use of the lightwave health information management system for health service delivery in Ghana.","authors":"Edward Agyemang,&nbsp;Kobina Esia-Donkoh,&nbsp;Addae Boateng Adu-Gyamfi,&nbsp;Juabie Bennin Douri,&nbsp;Prince Owusu Adoma,&nbsp;Emmanuel Kusi Achampong","doi":"10.1136/bmjhci-2023-100769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjhci-2023-100769","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In achieving the WHO's Universal Health Coverage and the Global Developmental Agenda: Sustainable Development Goal 3 and 9, the Ministry of Health launched a nationwide deployment of the lightwave health information management system (LHIMS) in the Central Region to facilitate health service delivery. This paper assessed the efficient use of the LHIMS among health professionals in the Central Region.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A non-interventional descriptive cross-sectional study design was employed for this research. The study used stratified and simple random sampling for selecting 1126 study respondents from 10 health facilities that use the LHIMS. The respondents included prescribers, nurses, midwives and auxiliary staff. Descriptive statistics (weighted mean) was computed to determine the average weighted score for all the indicators under efficiency. Also, bivariate (χ²) and multivariate (ordinal logistic regression) analyses were conducted to test the study's hypotheses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Findings revealed that the LHIMS enhanced efficient health service delivery. From the bivariate analysis, external factors; sex, educational qualification, work experience, profession type and computer literacy were associated with the efficient use of the LHIMS. However, training offered prior to the use of the LHIMS, and the duration of training had no association. At the multivariate level, only work experience and computer literacy significantly influenced the efficient use of the LHIMS.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The implementation of LHIMS has the potential to significantly improve health service delivery. General computing skills should be offered to system users by the Ministry of Health to improve literacy in the use of computers. Active participation in the use of LHIMS by all relevant healthcare professionals should be encouraged.</p>","PeriodicalId":9050,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Health & Care Informatics","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/15/a8/bmjhci-2023-100769.PMC10432631.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10381044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An online glaucoma educational course for patients to facilitate remote learning and patient empowerment.","authors":"Sana Hamid,&nbsp;Neda Minakaran,&nbsp;Chinedu Igwe,&nbsp;Alex Baneke,&nbsp;Marcus Pedersen,&nbsp;Rashmi G Mathew","doi":"10.1136/bmjhci-2023-100748","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjhci-2023-100748","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In both face-to-face and teleophthalmology glaucoma clinics, there are significant time constraints and limited resources available to educate the patient and their carers regarding the glaucoma condition. Glaucoma patients are often not satisfied with the content and amount of information they receive and have demonstrated a substantial lack of knowledge regarding their condition. Innovative educational tools that facilitate accessible digital remote patient education can be a powerful adjunct to empower patients in becoming healthcare partners.We describe the development of a free, comprehensive, multimodal online glaucoma patient education course for adults with glaucoma, their family and friends and carers, with the aim of providing a readable resource to aid remote learning and understanding of the condition.The working group for the development of the course comprised of consultants, medical practitioners and education specialists and expert patients. Given the specialised nature of ophthalmology and glaucoma, certain aspects can be difficult to conceptualise, and, therefore, clear and adequate explanations of concepts are provided in the course using diagrams, flow charts, medical illustrations, images, videos, written text, analogies and quizzes.The course is available in a short and long version to suit different learning needs which take approximately 2 hours and 10 hours to complete respectively. The contents list allows course takers to find sections relevant to them and it can be taken anywhere, as long as there is Internet access.We invite you to share this resource with your patients and their families, friends and carers.</p>","PeriodicalId":9050,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Health & Care Informatics","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/35/4e/bmjhci-2023-100748.PMC10450125.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10455120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unleashing the potential of AI: a deeper dive into GPT prompts for medical research.","authors":"Dorian Garin","doi":"10.1136/bmjhci-2023-100857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjhci-2023-100857","url":null,"abstract":"© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. Reuse permitted under CC BYNC. No commercial reuse. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. I read the article by Haemmerli et al on the performance of ChatGPT3.5 in generating treatment recommendations for central nervous system (CNS) tumours, which were then evaluated by tumour board (TB) experts. While the study did illuminate promising aspects of the Artificial Intelligence (AI) model, the design of the prompt used to interact with ChatGPT warrants further consideration. In the study, the prompt employed was a brief patient history, followed by two questions, which appears to have limited the model’s performance. As a sophisticated large language model (LLM), GPT3.5 relies heavily on the context and specificity of the provided prompt. 2 Based on cited literature, an alternative prompt structure could have included context, specific intent, a question and an expected response format. Moreover, pretraining the LLM with examples of the expected answer significantly improves the quality of the answer. 3 Finally, the introduction of GPT4 in early March 2023 has shown considerable improvement in understanding and generating responses when compared with ChatGPT3.5. 5","PeriodicalId":9050,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Health & Care Informatics","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/47/ca/bmjhci-2023-100857.PMC10462930.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10124451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}