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Facilitating person-centered patient participation in kidney care-a process evaluation of a quasi-experimental study incorporating a tool and training of local implementation teams.
IF 2.7 3区 医学
BMC Health Services Research Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-024-11990-1
Liselott Årestedt, Fredrik Uhlin, Ann Catrine Eldh
{"title":"Facilitating person-centered patient participation in kidney care-a process evaluation of a quasi-experimental study incorporating a tool and training of local implementation teams.","authors":"Liselott Årestedt, Fredrik Uhlin, Ann Catrine Eldh","doi":"10.1186/s12913-024-11990-1","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12913-024-11990-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The transfer of innovations into healthcare is laden with challenges. Although healthcare professionals are expected to adopt and fulfil new policies, a more person-centered healthcare with conditions for preference-based patient participation is anticipated.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The aim of the study was to evaluate two implementation strategies for person-centered patient participation in kidney care, including dissemination of a clinical toolkit, and additional training and support of internal facilitators. Nine Swedish kidney care units joined the study (August 2019-September 2021), strategically organized into: a control group (three sites, no support); a standard dissemination group (three sites, with a tool for patient participation and guidance disseminated to the site managers); and a facilitated implementation group (three sites, with the tool and guidance disseminated as above, plus a six-month support program for designated internal facilitators). This process evaluation was comprised of repeat interviews with managers (n = 10), internal facilitators (n = 5), recordings, and notes from the interventions, and Alberta Context Tool survey data (n = 78). Hybrid analyses comprised mixed methods: descriptive and comparative statistics, and qualitative descriptive analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>None of the control group sites addressed patient participation. While the standard dissemination sites' managers received and appreciated the toolkit, they made no attempts to make further use of it. In the facilitated implementation group, five internal facilitators from three sites engaged in the support program. They welcomed the opportunity to learn about preference-based patient participation, and about implementation, including potentially enhanced opportunities for preference-based patient participation via the tool. Each site's facilitators developed a separate strategy for the dissemination of the tool: the tool was used with a few patients in each site, and only some staff were involved. Although noting a general interest in improving patient participation, the internal facilitators described limited local support. Rather, they suggested a longer support program and more local backing and engagement.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Facilitating person-centered patient participation is complex, given the need to address attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors. This study indicates slow uptake and change, and more efficient strategies are needed to ensure the fundamentals of care remain accessible to all.</p>","PeriodicalId":9012,"journal":{"name":"BMC Health Services Research","volume":"24 1","pages":"1559"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11636029/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142817133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
It is a matter of convenience: why welfare technologies have become domesticated in Swedish eldercare.
IF 2.7 3区 医学
BMC Health Services Research Pub Date : 2024-12-10 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-024-11924-x
Susanne Frennert, Katrin Skagert, Anna Williamsson
{"title":"It is a matter of convenience: why welfare technologies have become domesticated in Swedish eldercare.","authors":"Susanne Frennert, Katrin Skagert, Anna Williamsson","doi":"10.1186/s12913-024-11924-x","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12913-024-11924-x","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background: &lt;/strong&gt;The use of welfare technology is gaining ground in municipal eldercare and is increasingly being integrated into everyday routines. However, the meanings that eldercare personnel attach to welfare technology in the care of older recipients, and thus the domestication of welfare technology, remain largely underexplored. This study explores how eldercare personnel understand and ascribe meanings to welfare technologies in their daily work, with the aim of understanding their domestication.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;The empirical material comprised 181 photographs, each paired with corresponding text, from 61 participants across four municipalities in southern Sweden. The empirical material was thematically analysed, focusing on different categories of welfare technologies and their ascribed meanings. In our coding \"convenience\" and at times \"inconvenience\" were interpreted as recurrent patterns. Their repeated presence across various contexts and the meanings ascribed to different welfare technologies prompted deeper interpretive engagement, leading us to adopt it as a key theme. In the final step, the codes were synthesised through the lens of \"convenience\" to better understand the meanings participants attached to welfare technology in eldercare work.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;The participants ascribed meanings to welfare technology that resonate with broader societal and cultural understandings of technological solutionism, while aligning with national policies promoting welfare technology as a means of supporting safety, activity and independence for older adults. Welfare technology was often understood as both convenient and an act of care. Our analysis uncovered different dimensions of \"convenience\", which we labelled as: \"remote surveillance convenience\", \"logistics convenience\", \"communication convenience\", \"safety convenience\", \"comforting convenience\" and \"activation convenience\". Yet, in some cases, welfare technology was also seen as a hindrance to care, being inconvenient due to its inflexibility, technical difficulties and the tendency to create duplicate tasks.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;This paper contributes to a deeper understanding of the domestication of welfare technology in eldercare. Our study found that eldercare personnel engage with and interpret welfare technologies by ascribing meanings related to perceived convenience - a concept not widely explored in this context. Welfare technologies were often seen as convenient substitutes for physical proximity and relational care, such as \"remote surveillance convenience\" through cameras and \"comforting convenience\" via robotic pets. However, convenience, while central to the participants' experiences, should not be understood as inherently \"good\" or positive but as part of the domestication process, shaped by socio-technical contexts and the political economy of eldercare, which prioritises effectiveness and efficiency. By shed","PeriodicalId":9012,"journal":{"name":"BMC Health Services Research","volume":"24 1","pages":"1558"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11629506/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142806033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Technology frustration in healthcare - does it matter in staff ratings of stress, emotional exhaustion, and satisfaction with care? A cross-sectional correlational study using the job demands-resources theory.
IF 2.7 3区 医学
BMC Health Services Research Pub Date : 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-024-11906-z
Maarit Wirkkala, Katarina Wijk, Agneta C Larsson, Maria Engström
{"title":"Technology frustration in healthcare - does it matter in staff ratings of stress, emotional exhaustion, and satisfaction with care? A cross-sectional correlational study using the job demands-resources theory.","authors":"Maarit Wirkkala, Katarina Wijk, Agneta C Larsson, Maria Engström","doi":"10.1186/s12913-024-11906-z","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12913-024-11906-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Health information technology has developed into a cornerstone of modern healthcare. It has changed workflows and enhanced communication, efficiency, and patient safety. However, technological development has progressed faster than research on its potential effects on care quality and the healthcare work environment. Using the Job Demand-Resources theory, this study investigated the associations between \"frustration with technology\" and three outcomes: stress, emotional exhaustion, and staff satisfaction with care, holding job resources and the demand workload constant.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A cross-sectional correlational study was conducted between January and April 2022. Healthcare staff from different professions (e.g., physicians, registered nurses, physiotherapists, licensed practical nurses) and workplaces (n = 417, response rate 31%) answered a survey regarding job demands and resources in the workplace, frustration with technology, stress, emotional exhaustion, and satisfaction with care. Data were analyzed with Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Mann-Whitney U test, and the Kruskal-Wallis test, and multiple variables, one for each outcome, were tested with Generalized Estimated Equations models in SPSS.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The bivariate correlation analyses confirmed statistically significant associations between all the independent variables and the outcomes, except for the independent variable high workload. A high workload was associated with stress and emotional exhaustion but not with staff satisfaction with care. In the three GEE models, one for each outcome, higher stress was statistically significantly associated with more frustration with technology and lower scores for the variables participation in decision-making, sense of community at work, and higher workload. Higher emotional exhaustion was associated with more frustration with technology, higher workload, a lower teamwork climate, and lower growth opportunities. Lower staff satisfaction with care was associated with lower scores for the variable participation in decision-making.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Taking other variables into account, technology frustration matters in staff ratings of stress and emotional exhaustion, but not with the satisfaction of given care. Future studies should aim to further investigate what causes technology frustration and how to mitigate it.</p>","PeriodicalId":9012,"journal":{"name":"BMC Health Services Research","volume":"24 1","pages":"1557"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11624589/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142790955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Values of welfare technologies: a qualitative study of how employees in Swedish care for older adults understand and justify the use of new technology.
IF 2.7 3区 医学
BMC Health Services Research Pub Date : 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-024-12053-1
Doris Lydahl, Anna Davidsson
{"title":"Values of welfare technologies: a qualitative study of how employees in Swedish care for older adults understand and justify the use of new technology.","authors":"Doris Lydahl, Anna Davidsson","doi":"10.1186/s12913-024-12053-1","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12913-024-12053-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In Swedish care for older adults, the use of welfare technology - for example, medicine-dispensing robots and GPS alarms - stimulates ongoing evaluations and negotiations. National policy documents, as well as previous research, indicate that these technologies are expected to improve the quality and efficiency of care but also involve potential or experienced challenges in providing high-quality care and the conditions for care workers - often portrayed as a conflict between political and caring organizational values. More research is thus needed on how the use of welfare technology is justified at central and municipal government levels as well as within care-providing organizations. This article aims to identify how the introduction and use of welfare technology is justified by employees and in policy documents pertaining to welfare technology in Swedish care for older people.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Qualitative interview data involving 37 individuals were collected in municipalities in southern Sweden. The interviewees were managers, administrative staff, and licensed practical nurses working in home care services or special housing for older adults, offering care 24/7. Policy documents and agreements of significance for Swedish welfare technology policy were analysed. The analysis focused on values promoted as significant for the provision of care and related to the use of welfare technology. Justifications and values were analysed as belonging to different 'worlds of worth', as either shared or conflicting, and contextually situated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The documents reflect values regarding, for instance, efficiency, independence, good working conditions, optimised use of human resources, and time to tend to relationships. The employees justified the use of welfare technologies with reference to optimisation and efficiency, activation and participation, dignity and freedom, social relationships, and good working conditions. These values represent three different worlds of worth - the industrial world, the civic world, and the domestic world - and are situated in employees' everyday work practices.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Values presented by employees and in policy documents are shared rather than conflicting. However, employees emphasise values associated with the domestic world, downplaying industrial values. We argue that politicians and civil servants should consider the situated judgements made by employees and develop more bottom-up strategies. This requires an acknowledgement of the existing values hierarchy, where values of optimisation and efficiency are held in high esteem but to accommodate higher values rather than as end goals.</p>","PeriodicalId":9012,"journal":{"name":"BMC Health Services Research","volume":"24 1","pages":"1555"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11622466/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142783712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
'We tried our best... it wasn't great': a qualitative study of clinician experiences on child psychiatry wards at the height of COVID-19.
IF 2.7 3区 医学
BMC Health Services Research Pub Date : 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-024-11899-9
Rachel Kronick, Isabella Kakish, Ana Gomèz-Carrillo
{"title":"'We tried our best... it wasn't great': a qualitative study of clinician experiences on child psychiatry wards at the height of COVID-19.","authors":"Rachel Kronick, Isabella Kakish, Ana Gomèz-Carrillo","doi":"10.1186/s12913-024-11899-9","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12913-024-11899-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Changing public health and hospital protocols during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic shaped the provision of inpatient mental health care. While a growing body of research explores the challenges of restrictions on adult psychiatric wards, the impact on clinical teams and epidemiological trends in youth mental health, no research has explored inpatient psychiatric hospital services for child and adolescent psychiatry during the pandemic. This study seeks to understand how clinicians in Canada working in child and adolescent mental health wards experienced caring for their patients while navigating pandemic hospital restrictions. Following a qualitative descriptive methodology and also drawing on institutional ethnography we generated data using two methods: 1) an online survey of clinicians across the country asking about experiences providing care and COVID restrictions and 2) in-depth, semi-structured interviews with clinicians. Data from 54 surveys and 14 interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis yielding two major themes. First, clinicians felt that clinical care was compromised with likely impact on patient outcomes. Second, respondents reported that the context of the pandemic provoked tensions and resistance within the clinical teams and the institution. Our findings have important implications not only for future public health crises, but also for rethinking how psychiatric care is provided and prioritized. This study points to the need for 1) mechanisms which support collaborative decision making at the institutional level, to ensure regulations are more flexible and can adapt to the needs of child mental health patients; and 2) that child psychiatry prioritize generating spaces of ethical reflection for clinical teams and institutional decision-makers so that paternalism does not trump principles of primum non-nocere (first, do no harm), autonomy and reciprocity.</p>","PeriodicalId":9012,"journal":{"name":"BMC Health Services Research","volume":"24 1","pages":"1556"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11622505/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142790959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Barriers accessing specialty care in the United States: a patient perspective.
IF 2.7 3区 医学
BMC Health Services Research Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-024-11921-0
Robert Schuldt, Kimberly Jinnett
{"title":"Barriers accessing specialty care in the United States: a patient perspective.","authors":"Robert Schuldt, Kimberly Jinnett","doi":"10.1186/s12913-024-11921-0","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12913-024-11921-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Specialty care is a critical component of the healthcare system in the United States (US). Despite the frequency and importance of specialty referrals, disparities accessing specialty care have been reported across geographic regions and sociodemographic groups in the US.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The purpose of this study is to help inform health policy and practical solutions for improving access to specialty care in the US. We examined patients' perspectives and experiences regarding access to specialty care for themselves and family members across 5 specialty areas (oncology, neurology, ophthalmology, endocrinology, and other specialty). Data for access to care were collected from the RAND American Life Panel, a nationally representative probability-based panel of 6,000 participants who are regularly interviewed over the internet.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The survey population consisted of 2,137 adults, with a specialist referral recommended for 1,391 respondents (65%). The mean age of the population was 59.4 years, 23.0% were rural dwellers, 57.6% were female, 80.8% were White, 59.4% were married or living with a partner, and 85.4% were in good health. Approximately one-third (28%) of the US population experienced a barrier accessing a care specialist (oncologist, neurologist, ophthalmologist, endocrinologist, or other specialist) for themselves or for their families in 2021. Differences in access to specialty care were observed between US census regions. Difficulty accessing specialty care differed according to sociodemographic groups; a greater percentage of respondents who were < 65 years, women, or BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, and people of color) experienced a problem accessing a specialist. Numerous barriers were identified that limited access to specialty care in the overall US population, with difficulty getting an appointment and long wait times being identified as primary barriers.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Patient access to specialty care may be further complicated by patient-specific compounding factors including the number of specialty referrals, insurance providers, and barriers.</p>","PeriodicalId":9012,"journal":{"name":"BMC Health Services Research","volume":"24 1","pages":"1549"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11619391/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142779393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prescribing patterns before the initiation of novel antidiabetic medicines in public, occupational, and private healthcare: a register study reflecting the guidelines of care in type 2 diabetes.
IF 2.7 3区 医学
BMC Health Services Research Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-024-12010-y
Hanna Rättö, Mikko Nurminen, Katri Aaltonen
{"title":"Prescribing patterns before the initiation of novel antidiabetic medicines in public, occupational, and private healthcare: a register study reflecting the guidelines of care in type 2 diabetes.","authors":"Hanna Rättö, Mikko Nurminen, Katri Aaltonen","doi":"10.1186/s12913-024-12010-y","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12913-024-12010-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Disparities in access to healthcare has been implied before in Finland, a country with universal healthcare but de facto tiered primary care. Less is however known about the content of care provided in different settings. Previous studies indicate potential disparities in prescribing newer medicines between healthcare sectors. We compared the preceding prescribing patterns of patients who initiated a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor or a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogue in public, occupational, and private healthcare.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We used logistic models and patient-level register data from the city of Oulu, Finland, during 2014-2018. Among patients who initiated SGLT2 inhibitors or GLP-1 analogues, we studied whether it was a first-line treatment or if other antidiabetic medicines preceded the use. In addition, prior use of statins (a lipid-lowering medicine) and insulins were studied. Clinical guidelines for type 2 diabetes recommend in most cases metformin in first-line, and insulin only at later stages or in case of severe hyperglycaemia. Using a lipid-lowering medicine is typically recommended for all.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The examined novel antidiabetic medicines were seldom initiated in first-line, and no significant differences were observed for preceding statin use across sectors, net of patient characteristics. However, patients in the public sector were more likely to have used insulin previously compared to patients in occupational sector.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Before the initiation of the examined novel antidiabetic medicines, no marked differences across sectors in the use of other antidiabetic medicines or statins were observed. The higher likelihood of prior insulin use in the public sector might reflect initiation at a later stage and/or unobserved differences in clinical characteristics across patient populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":9012,"journal":{"name":"BMC Health Services Research","volume":"24 1","pages":"1553"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11619279/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142783689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Individualized participatory care planning for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities: a qualitative descriptive study.
IF 2.7 3区 医学
BMC Health Services Research Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-024-12009-5
Megann Y Dong, Leslie Meredith, Rachel Forrester-Jones, Anita Kothari, Dana Ryan, Bridget L Ryan, Maria Mathews, Shannon L Sibbald
{"title":"Individualized participatory care planning for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities: a qualitative descriptive study.","authors":"Megann Y Dong, Leslie Meredith, Rachel Forrester-Jones, Anita Kothari, Dana Ryan, Bridget L Ryan, Maria Mathews, Shannon L Sibbald","doi":"10.1186/s12913-024-12009-5","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12913-024-12009-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Goal setting for persons within health and social care environments can be a challenging task; although health and social care settings aim to address a person's care needs, the literature tends to focus on health. Person-centred care should encompass the goals/needs/wants of the person, whether these goals focus on career, relationship, and/or health domains. To understand how a person-centred participatory goal setting process is carried out in a care environment, we used an integrated knowledge translation approach.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted 11 semi-structured interviews with community-care staff to understand a person-centred planning process, including key components and impacts.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The interviews provide a thorough understanding of an implemented approach to person-centred plans, including its creation, implementation, and benefits (for the person-supported, family, friends, and staff). Person-centred plans provide a map with which to plan activities based on a persons' goals, interests, and capacities, and have positive impacts for the person-supported, family, friends, and staff.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our study highlights how a community-care organization can facilitate person-centred services through person-centred plans and has implications for wider uptake of person-centred plans in community-care organizations.</p>","PeriodicalId":9012,"journal":{"name":"BMC Health Services Research","volume":"24 1","pages":"1547"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11619336/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142778821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Barriers and facilitators to accessing and utilising sexual and reproductive health services during the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
IF 2.7 3区 医学
BMC Health Services Research Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-024-12028-2
Obasanjo Afolabi Bolarinwa, Clifford Odimegwu, Kobi V Ajayi, Tosin Olajide Oni, Rajeeb Kumar Sah, Akanni Akinyemi
{"title":"Barriers and facilitators to accessing and utilising sexual and reproductive health services during the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Obasanjo Afolabi Bolarinwa, Clifford Odimegwu, Kobi V Ajayi, Tosin Olajide Oni, Rajeeb Kumar Sah, Akanni Akinyemi","doi":"10.1186/s12913-024-12028-2","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12913-024-12028-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Ensuring uninterrupted access and utilisation of sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services remains crucial for preventing adverse SRH outcomes. However, the unprecedented emergence of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) significantly disrupted most of these services in Africa. Thus, we systematically reviewed and examined barriers and facilitators to accessing and utilising SRH services during the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We systematically searched five databases for relevant articles published between January 2020 to December 2022, and the articles were screened following the JBI and PRISMA guidelines. Meta-synthesis of barriers and facilitators to accessing and utilising SRH services during the COVID-19 pandemic were reported, while a meta-analysis of the pooled prevalence of barriers to accessing and utilising SRH services during the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa was analysed using R.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The pooled prevalence of barriers to accessing and utilising SRH services during the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa was 26%. Seven themes were developed for the identified barriers (disruption of healthcare services, fear and misinformation, limited availability of resources, place & region of residence, healthcare staff attitude/manpower, limited access to transportation, and stigma and discrimination), whilst six themes were developed for the identified facilitators (support for vulnerable populations, socio-demographic characteristics, community outreach programs, policy adaptations, telemedicine and digital health, and change in choice of sexual and reproductive commodities).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study found that the COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted SRH service access and utilisation in Africa. We recommend that future research consider a longitudinal examination of the pandemic on African SRH services.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>PROSPERO registration number: CRD42022373335.</p>","PeriodicalId":9012,"journal":{"name":"BMC Health Services Research","volume":"24 1","pages":"1554"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11622569/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142784021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A qualitative exploration of the coordinator's role in an intersectoral childhood overweight prevention programme in the Netherlands: 'a lot is expected from one person'.
IF 2.7 3区 医学
BMC Health Services Research Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-024-12019-3
Irma Huiberts, Jorien Slot-Heijs, Amika Singh, Dorine Collard
{"title":"A qualitative exploration of the coordinator's role in an intersectoral childhood overweight prevention programme in the Netherlands: 'a lot is expected from one person'.","authors":"Irma Huiberts, Jorien Slot-Heijs, Amika Singh, Dorine Collard","doi":"10.1186/s12913-024-12019-3","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12913-024-12019-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Intersectoral collaboration and its coordination are vital for community health promotion. Given the diverse organisational contexts in which local coordinators build intersectoral collaboration, training and support needs of coordinators may vary widely. To date, there is limited insight into how coordinators tasked with building intersectoral collaboration apply their role given their specific organisational context. A more detailed understanding of this process will provide valuable guidance for training and supporting local coordinators. In the current study we focussed on coordinators involved in building intersectoral collaboration within the 'Healthy Youth, Healthy Future' (JOGG) approach in the Netherlands. The organisational contexts in which these local coordinators operate vary considerably. The aim of this study was to explore how local coordinators of the JOGG approach apply their role in building intersectoral collaboration and the competencies they require, taking into account their organisational context.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted interviews with twelve local JOGG coordinators and two focus groups with eight community advisors from the national JOGG organisation. Data was analysed both inductively and deductively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>JOGG coordinators appeared to take on seven different roles over time: implementer, project manager, networker, matchmaker, linchpin, politician and programme manager. These roles required different competencies and varied according to the organisational context, including: available resources, the position of the employing organisation in existing local stakeholder networks, the coordinators' responsibilities in their employing organisation and professional background. In addition, the coordinators role depended on the implementation phase of the JOGG approach. During the first phase, roles at the operational level were more prominent, since they were important for engaging stakeholders and facilitating collaboration. In later phases, coordinators took on roles at a tactical and strategic level in order to mobilise their network.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study highlights the diversity in how JOGG coordinators apply their role. Our findings highlight the importance of carefully selecting the organisation where coordinators are employed, as this influences their possibilities. In addition, our study provides directions for recruiting coordinators for an intersectoral health promotion approach and supporting them, taking into account the phase of the approach and organisational context.</p>","PeriodicalId":9012,"journal":{"name":"BMC Health Services Research","volume":"24 1","pages":"1548"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11619266/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142779358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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