Paladyn : journal of behavioral robotics最新文献_第8页

Sex care robots 性爱机器人

Paladyn : journal of behavioral robotics Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/pjbr-2020-0001

E. Fosch-Villaronga, Adam Poulsen

{"title":"Sex care robots","authors":"E. Fosch-Villaronga, Adam Poulsen","doi":"10.1515/pjbr-2020-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/pjbr-2020-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The creation and deployment of sex robots are accelerating. Sex robots are service robots that perform actions contributing directly towards improvement in the satisfaction of the sexual needs of a user. In this paper, we explore the potential use of these robots for elder and disabled care purposes,which is currently underexplored. Indeed, although every human should be able to enjoy physical touch, intimacy, and sexual pleasure, persons with disabilities are often not in the position to fully experience the joys of life in the same manner as abled people. Similarly, older adults may have sexual needs that public healthcare tend to ignore as an essential part of their well-being. We develop a conceptual analysis of how sex robots could empower persons with disabilities and older adults to exercise their sexual rights, which are too often disregarded in society. Our contribution seeks to understand whether sex robots could serve as a step forward in enhancing the care of (mainly but not exclusively) persons with disabilities and older adults. By identifying the potential need to incorporate sex within the concept of care, and by exploring the use of robot technology to ease its materialization, we hope to inform the policy debate around the regulation of robots and set the scene for further research.","PeriodicalId":90037,"journal":{"name":"Paladyn : journal of behavioral robotics","volume":"20 1","pages":"1 - 18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89348796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 21

The basic rules for coexistence: The possible applicability of metalaw for human-AGI relations 共存的基本规则:元法则对人类与agi关系的可能适用性

Paladyn : journal of behavioral robotics Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/pjbr-2020-0011

Kamil Muzyka

引用次数: 2

Shared multisensory sexual arousal in virtual reality (VR) environments 虚拟现实(VR)环境中的共享多感官性唤起

Paladyn : journal of behavioral robotics Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/pjbr-2020-0018

Angelina Aleksandrovich, L. M. Gomes

{"title":"Shared multisensory sexual arousal in virtual reality (VR) environments","authors":"Angelina Aleksandrovich, L. M. Gomes","doi":"10.1515/pjbr-2020-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/pjbr-2020-0018","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This research explores multisensory sexual arousal in men and women, and how it can be implemented and shared between multiple individuals in Virtual Reality (VR). This is achieved through the stimulation of human senses with immersive technology including visual, olfactory, auditory, and haptic triggers. Participants are invited to VR to test various sensory triggers and assess them as sexually arousing or not. A literature review on VR experiments related to sexuality, the concepts of perception and multisensory experiments, and data collected from self-reports was used to conclude. The goal of this research is to establish that sexual arousal is a multisensory event that may or may not be linked to the presence or thought of the intended object of desire (sexual partner). By examining what stimulates arousal, we better understand the multisensory capacity of humans, leading not only to richer sexual experiences but also to the further development of wearable sextech products, soft robotics, and multisensory learning machines. This understanding helps with other research related to human-robot interaction, affection, detection, and transmission in both physical and virtual realities, and how VR technology can help to design a new generation of sex robots.","PeriodicalId":90037,"journal":{"name":"Paladyn : journal of behavioral robotics","volume":"40 1","pages":"379 - 389"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75419942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Responsible use of exoskeletons and exosuits: Ensuring domestic security in a European context 负责任地使用外骨骼和防护服:确保欧洲背景下的国内安全

Paladyn : journal of behavioral robotics Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/pjbr-2020-0015

Saheli Datta Burton

引用次数: 2

ExosCE: A legal-based computational system for compliance with exoskeletons’ CE marking ExosCE:一个基于法律的计算系统，用于符合外骨骼的CE标志

Paladyn : journal of behavioral robotics Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/pjbr-2020-0026

Sofia Almpani, Theodoros Mitsikas, P. Stefaneas, P. Frangos

{"title":"ExosCE: A legal-based computational system for compliance with exoskeletons’ CE marking","authors":"Sofia Almpani, Theodoros Mitsikas, P. Stefaneas, P. Frangos","doi":"10.1515/pjbr-2020-0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/pjbr-2020-0026","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Wearable robots are devices intended to improve the quality of users’ life by augmenting, assisting, or substituting human functions. Exoskeletons are one of the most widespread types of wearable robots, currently used extensively in medical applications (and also for industrial, assistive, or military purposes), thus governed by regulations for medical devices and their conformity assessment. On top of that, manufacturers must also specify if their exoskeletons can be categorized as machines and, therefore, additionally apply a number of requirements mandated from machinery regulations. This work focuses on capturing both the abovementioned requirements enacted by the Medical Devices Directive 2017/745 and the Machinery Directive 2006/42 into a single framework. It formalizes into Rules the Conformity Assessment procedures regarding the marketability of exoskeletons indicated by the CE marking (“Conformité Européene”). These Rules, expressed in the Positional-Slotted Object-Applicative (PSOA) RuleML code, were complemented by representative Facts based on real-life cases of commercialized exoskeletons. Additional Exoskeletons Facts can be included by users from other forms (such as MS Excel) and translated into the PSOA RuleML code through the provided Python script. The open-source Exoskeletons’ CE mark (ExosCE) Rules KB was tested by querying in the open-source PSOATransRun system. The ExosCE Rules prototype can assist in the compliance process of stakeholders and in the registration of exoskeletons with a CE mark.","PeriodicalId":90037,"journal":{"name":"Paladyn : journal of behavioral robotics","volume":"88 ","pages":"414 - 427"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/pjbr-2020-0026","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72446277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Love(rs) in the making: Moral subjectivity in the face of sexbots 正在形成的爱情:面对性爱机器人的道德主体性

Paladyn : journal of behavioral robotics Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/pjbr-2020-0016

Jan Peter Bergen

{"title":"Love(rs) in the making: Moral subjectivity in the face of sexbots","authors":"Jan Peter Bergen","doi":"10.1515/pjbr-2020-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/pjbr-2020-0016","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article offers a novel reading of the criticisms of sex robots put forward by the Campaign Against Sex Robots (CASR). Focusing on the implication of a loss of empathy, it structures CASR’s worries as an argument from moral degradation centered around the potential effects on sexbot users’ sexual and moral subjectivity. This argument is subsequently explored through the combined lenses of postphenomenology and the ethical phenomenology of Emmanuel Levinas. In so doing, it describes the type of human-technology relations that sexbots invite, identifying alterity as a central feature. It also highlights how alterity, responsibility, and subjectivity are intimately connected. However, that connection is distinctly different in sexual circumstances, making current versions of Levinasian roboethics largely inapplicable for the ethics of sexbots. To overcome this, the article delves into Levinas’ phenomenology of Eros and identifies voluptuousness as a type of enjoyment of the Other that is different from the enjoyment invited by current sexbots and is compatible with responsibility. Based on this, the article provides examples of how this phenomenology of Eros can inspire the design of future sexbots in ways that alleviate some of CASR’s concerns.","PeriodicalId":90037,"journal":{"name":"Paladyn : journal of behavioral robotics","volume":"30 1","pages":"284 - 300"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74920546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Falling in love with robots: a phenomenological study of experiencing technological alterities 爱上机器人:体验技术变化的现象学研究

Paladyn : journal of behavioral robotics Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/pjbr-2020-0005

T. Viik

引用次数: 16

Should society accept sex robots? 社会应该接受性爱机器人吗?

Paladyn : journal of behavioral robotics Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/pjbr-2020-0025

Eleanor I M Hancock

{"title":"Should society accept sex robots?","authors":"Eleanor I M Hancock","doi":"10.1515/pjbr-2020-0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/pjbr-2020-0025","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In early 2015, Kathleen Richardson announced the arrival of the world’s largest, organised resistance group against the production of sex robots in society: The Campaign Against Sex Robots (CASR). Since the birth of the CASR, Richardson and other feminists have manipulated a combination of radical feminist rhetoric and sex industry abolitionist narratives, in order to promote the criminalisation of sex robots. Moreover, the CASR and Richardson have also made some rather unique claims regarding the “similarities” between sex workers and sex robots, which have not previously surfaced within the narratives of radical feminists in recent years. This article seeks to analyse if their analogous reference to sex workers and sex robots has credibility and viability in the context of the digitalised sex industry and in the wider teledildonic and sex robot market. Furthermore, this article will also formulate solutions for the ethical and social contentions surrounding the merge of sex dolls and robots within the contemporary sex industry. In order to disentangle the radical feminist arguments surrounding sex robots and the sex industry, the following contentions will be addressed: Is moral objection to female sex robots using client-sex worker analogies from feminists justified? Is opposition to sex robots based on informed opinion about the digitalised sex industry? To what extent are the positive considerations around sex robots/dolls and sex-technology ignored in the narratives of radical feminists and the CASR? What practical applications recommendations can be made to the sex robot industry from the stipulations of the CASR and the current state of sex dolls/robots in the sex industry?","PeriodicalId":90037,"journal":{"name":"Paladyn : journal of behavioral robotics","volume":"45 1","pages":"428 - 442"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76769404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

AI and recruiting software: Ethical and legal implications 人工智能和招聘软件:道德和法律影响

Paladyn : journal of behavioral robotics Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/pjbr-2020-0030

Carmen Fernández-Martínez, Alberto Fernández

引用次数: 18

How to apply Asimov’s first law to sex robots 如何将阿西莫夫第一定律应用于性爱机器人

Paladyn : journal of behavioral robotics Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/pjbr-2020-0032

Carlotta Rigotti

引用次数: 3