{"title":"Managing a Multiethnic Class: What are Teachers’ Perceptions and Decisions to Support Immigrant Students?","authors":"Rola Koubeissy","doi":"10.20533/licej.2040.2589.2019.0427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20533/licej.2040.2589.2019.0427","url":null,"abstract":"This article interprets the perceptions and the reasons that induce teachers to make their decisions to support immigrant students in real class context, while taking into consideration the needs of other students. Based on the teaching work analysis approach and the concept of managing the unexpected, the article aims to explore the real work executed by teachers by virtue of classroom factors, and to search the reasons behind the actions they take in their classes. Drawing on qualitative interpretive methodology, data were collected through class observation, audio recording, and interviews with two teachers and their three immigrant students from two different highly diverse primary schools in Quebec. Findings show that teachers opt for collective, small group and individual support to cover their students’ needs when they anticipate or discover students’ difficulties. More specifically, the analysis of teachers' reasons shows that implementing and processing of individual teaching support practices are influenced by the perceptions and the decisions that teachers must make momentarily when they encounter a student difficulty. Teachers' decisions result from an inner negotiation process. They have to choose quickly between implementing supporting practices and maintaining their on-going prescribed tasks. More particularly, the teachers adopt four scenarios to manage the unexpected in their classes: 1integrating the unexpected into the teaching activity, 2considering the unexpected as a disruptive element, 3exploiting the unexpected for the benefit of the class, 4transferring the responsibility to the student.","PeriodicalId":90007,"journal":{"name":"Literacy information and computer education journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43703386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Critical Examination of Teacher Feedback on L2 Writing","authors":"X. Huo","doi":"10.20533/licej.2040.2589.2019.0425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20533/licej.2040.2589.2019.0425","url":null,"abstract":"Feedback has numerous advantages and is conductive to L2 writing teaching and learning. However, although feedback is believed to benefit ESL students and enhance their writing achievements, there are critiques that feedback has various problems and does not seem so effective. This paper examines three major problems existing in feedback in L2 writing: problems of feedback environments (i.e., cultural problems and interactional problems), problems of teachers’ feedback, and problems of students’ reactions to the feedback. The paper proposes the negotiations between teachers and students, teachers’ awareness of contrastive rhetorics principles, and the improvement in the teachers’ culturally responsive pedagogical skills, to better understand students’ cultures and writing norms, to tackle global errors over local errors, to empower students to project their authentic voices, and to ensure that the teacher feedback is not in vain.","PeriodicalId":90007,"journal":{"name":"Literacy information and computer education journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42328723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Educators’ Competence Level in Effective Communication and Proficient Use of Information Communication Technologies (ECPUICT)","authors":"Nisar Abid, T. Hussain, Almas Shoaib","doi":"10.20533/licej.2040.2589.2019.0414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20533/licej.2040.2589.2019.0414","url":null,"abstract":"This study aim was to assess Elementary School Teachers’ (ESTs) competence level in Effective Communication and Proficient Use of Information Communication Technologies (ECPUICT). It is significantly important for educational authorities to know the competence level of ESTs regarding communication skills and skills to use information communication technologies. Cross-sectional survey method of descriptive research was used to collect data. Population was consisted of all the ESTs (398 female and 355 male=753) working in public sector elementary schools of district, Lahore. 80 female and 71 male ESTs were selected by using proportionate cluster stratified random sampling technique of probability sampling. Researchers developed observational rating scale which was comprised of three sub-scales (i.e. Knowledge & understanding, dispositions, and performance & skills). Percentage, mean score, standard deviation and t-test was applied. Results indicate that most of the ESTs have moderate competence level in ECPUICT. Furthermore, there was insignificance difference female and male teachers’ competence level in two subscales (knowledge and understanding, and performance & skills) while statistically significant difference was exist in female and male ESTs’ dispositions. Overall, results showed that there was insignificant difference between female and male ESTs competence level in ECPUICT. It is recommended that Government should take steps to improve teacher communication skills as well as skills to use Information Communication Technologies by preservice and in-service training programs.","PeriodicalId":90007,"journal":{"name":"Literacy information and computer education journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45616182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Career Switchers: Teaching in K-8","authors":"R. J. Mitchell","doi":"10.20533/licej.2040.2589.2019.0422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20533/licej.2040.2589.2019.0422","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to determine what motivated nontraditional students to go into teaching and reveal why they were sure, by their second year of experience, that they would stay in teaching. This study used the “participant as ally-essentialist approach” [1] to understand the participants’ stories. The primary data source was focus groups and one to three one-on-one follow-up interviews with nine participants who were second-year nontraditional elementary or middle school teachers. Each participant entered the profession by the same program, and all of the participants came from the same site. Their ages ranged between 22 and 45 years. The researcher [2] developed eight portraits of participants who talked about their career progression. These portraits yielded three major findings. First, the participants revealed their commitment to teaching, generally planning to stay in the career until they retired. Another major aspect in the portraits was that many of the participants used their earlier life experience and maturity in their classrooms. The last major finding revealed that a significant proportion of teachers found the profession by accident. The results of this study suggest that, with increasing numbers of nontraditional students, teacher education programs need to take into account the assignments, delivery methods, and class content. When placing teachers in schools for internships and student teaching, the coordinator should be aware of their status. In addition, school districts should be aware that this population is committed to adding value to the school as soon as they arrive.","PeriodicalId":90007,"journal":{"name":"Literacy information and computer education journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43690928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"“This is My Story”: Autobiography as Curriculum in High School Arts and Literature Programs","authors":"Kathleen Greenway","doi":"10.20533/licej.2040.2589.2019.0420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20533/licej.2040.2589.2019.0420","url":null,"abstract":"“[Children] master their own story first, then tackle someone else’s [1].” How do we intentionally place students at the centre of the curriculum? What is the value of incorporating the lived experience of all who share the classroom space? The imaginative act of telling one’s story is tied to voice, and educators must help children find their voice, especially those who hitherto have been ignored. Sharing theory, practice and examples from my own teaching experience as a senior secondary school educator, and three different student projects involving autobiography as curriculum in arts and literature courses, I hope to demonstrate the value of such a practice of storytelling in its various incarnations. In all cases transformative learning takes place. Students are opened up to new perspectives and understandings, connect to others, engage in meaningful dialogue, and create open and safe spaces that value diversity, and the importance of all who enter the classroom.","PeriodicalId":90007,"journal":{"name":"Literacy information and computer education journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44285924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Understanding Otherness: Student’s Learning Experiences in Intercultural Groups","authors":"Vaida Jurgilė","doi":"10.20533/licej.2040.2589.2019.0417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20533/licej.2040.2589.2019.0417","url":null,"abstract":"The ability of members of intercultural learning to successfully adapt, communicate and collaborate in an intercultural environment demonstrates an individual's interculturalism. This ability can help to successfully adapt in the learning environment. [1] Byram, Nicols and Stevens (2001) argue that the acquisition of intercultural competence depends on the cultural environment, where cultural experience happens. There is an inevitable continuing dialogue in the process of intercultural learning, which encourages people to refuse stereotypes or assumptions about other cultures. It is important to note that the cultural environment can promote intercultural learning and interfere with it. Therefore, the main problem of this research is related to higher education studies and the aim of the research is to find out how the learning process takes place in an intercultural learning environment. All of this presupposes the main research questions: What types of learning emerge? What are the factors that promote or hinder learning in a non-traditional learning environment where only a national language is used? Such a problem as the lack of language skills forms a new learning process. The purpose of this study is to identify factors of intercultural learning in the empirical context.","PeriodicalId":90007,"journal":{"name":"Literacy information and computer education journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41917274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Minority Community Students’ Experience of Foreign Language Learning: A Narrative Inquiry","authors":"Surya Sigdel","doi":"10.20533/licej.2040.2589.2019.0419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20533/licej.2040.2589.2019.0419","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores minority community students’ feelings and experience of English language learning in multilingual classroom and how they respond towards dominant languages and their mothertongue. The information to be discussed was received from classroom observation and narratives of eight Tamang students of two secondary schools of Nuwakot, Nepal. It was found that they experience dominance linguistically, culturally and socioeconomically. The linguistic environment in context of classroom and society, nation’s language policy and global linguistic environment have sustained supremacy. This dominance is reflected through different sorts of behaviors and verbal and nonverbal means of communication that take place in the classroom as it does in the society they live. The participants’ stories expose the need of dominant languages and how the languages along with their culture affect their participation in English language classroom activities. Besides, it depicts how linguistic, cultural and socio-economic environment, language policy and global influences discourage the students from minority communities to participate actively in the traditional classrooms. In order to mitigate the students’ uncomfortable feeling, teachers’ role to handle multilingual students, appropriate language learning environment and child friendly classroom activities are a must.","PeriodicalId":90007,"journal":{"name":"Literacy information and computer education journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43619615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Internationalizing the Curriculum: Faculty and Student Perspectives","authors":"Courtney Hartzell","doi":"10.20533/licej.2040.2589.2019.0421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20533/licej.2040.2589.2019.0421","url":null,"abstract":"Faculty and student mobility are one component of internationalization, but one that often receives most of the attention, while only reaching a small percentage of students and staff. Universities around the world have embarked on individual journeys in internationalizing the curriculum (IoC) and Internationalization at Home (IaH). With the support of technology, international and intercultural learning is possible for all students. Online projects create opportunities for innovative ways to foster intercultural competence, interdisciplinary and transformative learning, without the constrictions of space or time. At the culmination of the German Rector’s Conference in Germany, the University of Goettingen received funding to initiate its first pilot projects of IoC through digitally supported teaching and learning projects. This paper describes a qualitative case study conducted in the fourth year of the pilot projects. It will examine the perceived value that IoC has added in regard to the unique program of study, the curriculum, and individual learning for faculty and students. For the purpose of this research, individual interviews with faculty and students were transcribed and analyzed using a phenomenographic approach. The results of the case study could be significant for reforming institutional teaching and learning policies, sustainability proposals, and as a beacon for other institutions.","PeriodicalId":90007,"journal":{"name":"Literacy information and computer education journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48845121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Prevalence of Reading Disabilities among Primary Stage Students in the Kingdom of Bahrain","authors":"Muneera Ali Hussain Alfadhel","doi":"10.20533/licej.2040.2589.2019.0418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20533/licej.2040.2589.2019.0418","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research is to know the prevalence of reading disabilities (RD) among the primary school students in Bahrain and to know the factors that affects the prevalence rates such as, the residential areas (governorates), and the difficulty type (realizing the word or reading comprehension) and gender. The target research population is the 4 primaryschool students in Bahrain of the school year 2014–2015. Research population is (1006) Bahraini pupils from Bahraini districts schools. The researcher used the following research tools: Sequential colored matrixes tests (by: Ravin, the Arabization of Qurashy, 1978), and achievement test for the fourth-grade students (prepared by the researcher). As well as (recognizing the word) test done (by the researcher), and the scale of diagnostic appreciation of (RD) (prepared by: Alziat, 2007). After making the suitable statistical tools to answer the research questions, the researcher found the following results: 1-The percentage of (RD) in Bahrain for the fourth-grade students reached about (%10.47). 2-There are significant statistical differences in the rates of the prevailing of (RD) for the fourth-grade students in Bahrain according to the difficulty type. 3-There are significant statistical differences in the rates of the prevailing of (RD) for the fourth-grade students in Bahrain according to the gender differences towards males. 4-There aren't significant statistical differences in the rates of the prevailing of (RD) for the fourth-grade students in Bahrain because of the different school districts.","PeriodicalId":90007,"journal":{"name":"Literacy information and computer education journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47379953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sustainable Education for the Twenty-First Century: Implementing Mandatory Experiential Learning into Ontario Public High Schools","authors":"Celeste Castelino","doi":"10.20533/licej.2040.2589.2019.0416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20533/licej.2040.2589.2019.0416","url":null,"abstract":"The twenty-first century is at the forefront of a new digital age, encompassing the need for new skills and pedagogy. The current education curriculum upheld by the Ontario government, emphasizes important learning skills within a theoretical framework rather than an experiential one. Learning focused on memorization and obtaining above average grades is not sufficient preparation for students who will compete with ever-advancing automation in the workplace. It is skills that are acquired through their individual experiences and interactions in society that will distinguish them from their robotic counterparts. Currently, public secondary institutions in Ontario offer Cooperative Education opportunities although, it is not mandatory. An obligatory experiential learning program that encompasses a student’s high school career will introduce both valued workplace skills and instill a sense of self-motivation, thus establishing them as instrumental contributors to the global economy.","PeriodicalId":90007,"journal":{"name":"Literacy information and computer education journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67675590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}