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Journal of psychology & psychotherapy最新文献

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Mindfulness, Group therapy and Psychosis; Training Decreases Anxiety and Depression in Outpatients with a Psychotic Disorder in a Non-Randomized Within Group Comparison 正念、团体治疗与精神病在一项非随机组内比较中，训练可减少门诊精神病患者的焦虑和抑郁
Journal of psychology & psychotherapy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2161-0487.21.11.388
J. Lund
{"title":"Mindfulness, Group therapy and Psychosis; Training Decreases Anxiety and Depression in Outpatients with a Psychotic Disorder in a Non-Randomized Within Group Comparison","authors":"J. Lund","doi":"10.35248/2161-0487.21.11.388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2161-0487.21.11.388","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this non-randomized, within-group comparison was to evaluate the addition of mindfulness as a new technique in an outpatient group therapy program with participants diagnosed with a psychotic spectrum disorder, alongside of cognitive behavioral therapy. Additional objectives were to replicate concepts from earlier works, to evaluate scores on depression and anxiety scales related to distressing psychosis, and to determine if participants’ responses were a mindfulness-based response or an experiential-avoidance response. Participants completed the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale, at admission and discharge. The first experiment compared matched scores of those who received mindfulness training plus standard psychiatric treatment (treatment as usual: TAU) against those who received TAU. The second experiment compared age using matched scores from participants who received mindfulness training plus TAU. Participants attended group therapy for a five-week minimum, and were taught the mindfulness practices of breath, acceptance, observation, remaining non-judgmental, and letting go. The first experiment showed a significant pretest to posttest decrease in anxiety and depression scores in those who received mindfulness training and TAU. A Tukey-Kramer test indicated a statistically significant finding for the GAD-7. Secondary data indicated improvement in skills and the importance of the mindfulness training. The TAU only group showed a significant reduction in depression but not anxiety. In the second experiment, both the older and younger groups showed a significant pretest to posttest decrease in anxiety and depression. The findings have implications for mindfulness training as an effective method for decreasing anxiety and depression in psychosis.","PeriodicalId":89992,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychology & psychotherapy","volume":"20 1","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69977193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Psychology 心理学的影响
Journal of psychology & psychotherapy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2161-0487.21.S2.E002
Estella Evil
{"title":"The Impact of Psychology","authors":"Estella Evil","doi":"10.35248/2161-0487.21.S2.E002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2161-0487.21.S2.E002","url":null,"abstract":"Improving our understanding of why people behave as they do as well. Understanding the different factors that can impact the human mind and behavior. Understanding issues that impact health, daily life, and well-being. Improving ergonomics to improve product design. Psychology is both an applied and academic field that benefits both individuals and society as a whole. A large part of psychology is devoted to the diagnosis and treatment of mental health issues, but that’s just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to the impact of psychology.","PeriodicalId":89992,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychology & psychotherapy","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69977747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Working Memory Training as a Treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder 工作记忆训练治疗创伤后应激障碍
Journal of psychology & psychotherapy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2161-0487.21.11.414
Sherri L. Tschida
{"title":"Working Memory Training as a Treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder","authors":"Sherri L. Tschida","doi":"10.35248/2161-0487.21.11.414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2161-0487.21.11.414","url":null,"abstract":"People affected by Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) often suffer from emotionally-intrusive thoughts that marginalize working memory capacity and limit attention. Working memory training emphasizes developing attentional control skills to reduce these negative symptoms. Increased attentional control is, therefore, reflected in the ability to filter extraneous information and improve cognitive functioning. When used as a treatment for PTSD, participants may develop the ability to ignore irrelevant threat-stimuli and become more effective at goal-oriented activities. Further, participants are better able to hold information in working memory and manipulate it to reach a specified goal. Developing better attentional control increases the availability of cognitive resources, ultimately reducing the intrusive thoughts that often plague people with PTSD.","PeriodicalId":89992,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychology & psychotherapy","volume":"11 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69977299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Depression, Diagnostic Criteria, Explanatory Theories and Current Treatment Efficacy Compared 抑郁症的诊断标准、解释理论及目前治疗效果比较
Journal of psychology & psychotherapy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2161-0487.21.11.410
Mi Lina, Carlos Minotta Valencia
{"title":"Depression, Diagnostic Criteria, Explanatory Theories and Current Treatment Efficacy Compared","authors":"Mi Lina, Carlos Minotta Valencia","doi":"10.35248/2161-0487.21.11.410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2161-0487.21.11.410","url":null,"abstract":"In the present, the nosological characterization of depression is approached, as an entity susceptible to clinical diagnosis, the semiotics of its symptomatological manifestations and pathognomonic signs are described, according to standardized criteria, to then illustrate the underlying processes that, according to different models explanatory, cognitive, and behavioral, account; of the genesis, development, and feedback mechanisms and maintenance of depressive clinical symptoms. Finally, a screening of controlled clinical trials is carried out, with treatment and control groups, where the variable to be measured was the differences or not, in the therapeutic results between cognitive and pharmacological treatment modalities of depression, regarding the prolongation of the effect, relapses and comparative improvement rates.","PeriodicalId":89992,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychology & psychotherapy","volume":"11 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69977723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hope, Resilience and Locus of Control among Women in Prison 监狱女性的希望、恢复力和控制点
Journal of psychology & psychotherapy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2161-0487.21.S2.E003
Sanjana Olety Jagadish
{"title":"Hope, Resilience and Locus of Control among Women in Prison","authors":"Sanjana Olety Jagadish","doi":"10.35248/2161-0487.21.S2.E003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2161-0487.21.S2.E003","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research was to study the difference between Under-trials and Convicts in their level of Hope, Resilience, and Locus of control. The study adopts sample survey design. A purposive sample of 23 Under-trails and 17 Convicts was selected from a prison in Karnataka. Brief Resilience Scale by Smith et al. Adult Hope Scale by Snyder et al. and Locus of Control Scale by Julian Rotter were used for the study. The findings show that there is no significant difference between Convicts and under-trials in the level of Hope, Resilience, and Locus of Control.","PeriodicalId":89992,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychology & psychotherapy","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69977774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and Diagnostic Issues of Bipolar Disorder 双相情感障碍的发展和诊断问题
Journal of psychology & psychotherapy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2161-0487.21.S2.E005
A. D. Broca
{"title":"Development and Diagnostic Issues of Bipolar Disorder","authors":"A. D. Broca","doi":"10.35248/2161-0487.21.S2.E005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2161-0487.21.S2.E005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89992,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychology & psychotherapy","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69977320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neurobiological Research Enabling Psychotherapists to Use New Methods for Treating Patients with Attachment-Related Disorders 神经生物学研究使心理治疗师能够使用新方法治疗依恋相关障碍患者
Journal of psychology & psychotherapy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.35248/2161-0487.21.11.400
M. Fields
{"title":"Neurobiological Research Enabling Psychotherapists to Use New Methods for Treating Patients with Attachment-Related Disorders","authors":"M. Fields","doi":"10.35248/2161-0487.21.11.400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2161-0487.21.11.400","url":null,"abstract":"Recent neurobiological research has contributed significantly to our understanding of the process of attachment. This article concerns a treatment method utilizing this understanding in clinical practice. Using simultaneously recorded brain wave patterns in mother–child dyads, researchers have determined that brain-to-brain synchrony—or intuitive synchrony (Feldman, 2012)—is the basis of attachment. This article provides a model for using this type of synchronicity in psychotherapy practice to restore individuals’ capacity for attachment. The process entails using a mode of relating that is identical to the brain wave pattern in intuitive synchronicity. To accomplish this, therapists must modify the psychotherapy situation in a systematic way guided by their understanding of the brain function in the region that is deficient. As demonstrated in this paper, the brain wave deficit is in the nucleus accumbens brain region. By constructing the treatment setting to mimic the function of the intuitive process, and by bringing in other frames of reference into the psychotherapy—timed exactly as is needed by the patient—an intuitive resonance is developed, reducing the attachment capacity deficit. In the case study presented, the deficit resulted from and in drug abuse; with the psychotherapeutic resolution, the patient simultaneously resolved the drug problem.","PeriodicalId":89992,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychology & psychotherapy","volume":"11 1","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69976814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personality Features and Defense Styles in Subjects Affected with Eating Disorders: Focus on Anorexia and Bulimia Nervosa 进食障碍患者的人格特征和防御方式:以厌食症和神经性贪食症为例
Journal of psychology & psychotherapy Pub Date : 2020-08-03 DOI: 10.12974/2313-1047.2020.07.9
L. Orsolini, G. Oriani, S. Giacomoni, G. Amato, M. Mari, U. Volpe
{"title":"Personality Features and Defense Styles in Subjects Affected with Eating Disorders: Focus on Anorexia and Bulimia Nervosa","authors":"L. Orsolini, G. Oriani, S. Giacomoni, G. Amato, M. Mari, U. Volpe","doi":"10.12974/2313-1047.2020.07.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12974/2313-1047.2020.07.9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89992,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychology & psychotherapy","volume":"7 1","pages":"98-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66338376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Application of Integrative Psychotherapy during Covid-19 Pandemic 综合心理治疗在新冠肺炎大流行期间的应用
Journal of psychology & psychotherapy Pub Date : 2020-07-28 DOI: 10.12974/2313-1047.2020.07.8
Paolo Tirinnanzi, A. Bianchi
{"title":"The Application of Integrative Psychotherapy during Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"Paolo Tirinnanzi, A. Bianchi","doi":"10.12974/2313-1047.2020.07.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12974/2313-1047.2020.07.8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89992,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychology & psychotherapy","volume":"7 1","pages":"85-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42352094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
What Does Predict Cyberchondria? Evidence from a Sample of Women 如何预测赛博疑病症?来自女性样本的证据
Journal of psychology & psychotherapy Pub Date : 2020-07-12 DOI: 10.12974/2313-1047.2020.07.6
Valentina Boursier, Francesca Gioia
{"title":"What Does Predict Cyberchondria? Evidence from a Sample of Women","authors":"Valentina Boursier, Francesca Gioia","doi":"10.12974/2313-1047.2020.07.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12974/2313-1047.2020.07.6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89992,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychology & psychotherapy","volume":"7 1","pages":"68-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42921571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
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