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Journal of forensic psychology practice最新文献

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Monitoring Risk Behaviors by Managing Social Support in the Network of a Forensic Psychiatric Patient: A Single-Case Analysis 通过管理法医精神病患者网络中的社会支持来监测风险行为:单例分析
Journal of forensic psychology practice Pub Date : 2015-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/15228932.2015.1007779
Lydia ter Haar-Pomp, C. D. de Beer, R. Van der Lem, M. Spreen, S. Bogaerts
{"title":"Monitoring Risk Behaviors by Managing Social Support in the Network of a Forensic Psychiatric Patient: A Single-Case Analysis","authors":"Lydia ter Haar-Pomp, C. D. de Beer, R. Van der Lem, M. Spreen, S. Bogaerts","doi":"10.1080/15228932.2015.1007779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15228932.2015.1007779","url":null,"abstract":"This prospective case study examines changes over time in the social support network of a forensic psychiatric patient diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The focus is on the functional and dysfunctional influences of the patient’s social support dynamics on his risk behavior during mandatory policlinic treatment. A structured Forensic Social Network Analysis interview was conducted with the patient and two of his network members at four time points in his treatment process. The patient’s social supporters, their structural network position, and their risk are pooled and labeled through a triad census method. The number of practical and emotional supporters decreased over time in the network of the patient, which also resulted in a decrease of high-risk practical and emotional supporters. The size and composition of financial support in the network of the patient remained almost stable. Monitoring and analyzing social support using the triad census method provides valuable insights for individual risk management purposes.","PeriodicalId":89973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of forensic psychology practice","volume":"113 1","pages":"114 - 137"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15228932.2015.1007779","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59840116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Effects of Age, Adaptive Behavior, and Cognitive Abilities on Competence-Related Abilities in Children and Adolescents 年龄、适应行为和认知能力对儿童和青少年胜任力相关能力的影响
Journal of forensic psychology practice Pub Date : 2015-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/15228932.2015.1009803
Nancy Ryba Panza, T. Fraser
{"title":"Effects of Age, Adaptive Behavior, and Cognitive Abilities on Competence-Related Abilities in Children and Adolescents","authors":"Nancy Ryba Panza, T. Fraser","doi":"10.1080/15228932.2015.1009803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15228932.2015.1009803","url":null,"abstract":"Consideration of competence to waive Miranda rights (CWM) and competence to stand trial (CST) has become commonplace in the juvenile justice system. Past research has shown age and intelligence are important risk factors for incompetence, but investigations of particular aspects of cognition and more practical aspects of functioning are limited. The present study investigated the direct and indirect effects of age, adaptive functioning, and three specific cognitive abilities (working memory, attention, and processing speed) on both types of competence for 92 children and adolescents ages 8–16. While age was strongly related to all aspects of both types of competence, mixed results were found for the cognitive abilities, and adaptive functioning was only related to some aspects of CWM. Contrary to expectations, it was found that, for the most part, the effect cognitive abilities had on competence did not vary depending on the age of the child or adolescent, and that higher adaptive functioning did not serve as a protective factor for competence when cognitive functioning was low.","PeriodicalId":89973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of forensic psychology practice","volume":"15 1","pages":"138 - 159"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15228932.2015.1009803","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59840129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Bridging the Gap: Brief Family Psychoeducation in Forensic Mental Health 弥合差距:法医心理健康简要家庭心理教育
Journal of forensic psychology practice Pub Date : 2015-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/15228932.2015.1013786
Claire Nagi, J. Davies
{"title":"Bridging the Gap: Brief Family Psychoeducation in Forensic Mental Health","authors":"Claire Nagi, J. Davies","doi":"10.1080/15228932.2015.1013786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15228932.2015.1013786","url":null,"abstract":"The development of family psychoeducation programs within low secure forensic mental health settings is limited. This paper describes the development, content, and structure of a family psychoeducation program piloted within a low secure forensic mental health setting. Additionally, the feasibility, acceptability, and resource implications are evaluated. The evaluation is descriptive in nature and based on broad feedback gathered from the five families and individuals directly involved, in addition to the views from the wider clinical team about the usefulness of the program. The intervention was well received by families and staff. Overall, the results suggest that family-based interventions in low secure settings can be developed from existing treatment being used in generic and forensic mental health settings. Research is now needed to assess the impact of the Family Psycho-Education Programme for Low Secure Settings (F-PEPSS) intervention on participants.","PeriodicalId":89973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of forensic psychology practice","volume":"15 1","pages":"171 - 183"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15228932.2015.1013786","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59840181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Factors Attracting and Discouraging Adolescent Boys in High-Prevalence Communities From Becoming Involved in Gangs 在高患病率社区，吸引和阻止青少年男孩参与帮派的因素
Journal of forensic psychology practice Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/15228932.2015.977137
M. Owen, A. P. Greeff
{"title":"Factors Attracting and Discouraging Adolescent Boys in High-Prevalence Communities From Becoming Involved in Gangs","authors":"M. Owen, A. P. Greeff","doi":"10.1080/15228932.2015.977137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15228932.2015.977137","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to identify factors discouraging adolescent boys from choosing to become involved in gangsterism, as well as to understand the temptation of becoming involved in gangs. Four focus groups and three in-depth individual interviews were conducted with 23 colored adolescent males between the ages of 16 and 18 years residing in gang-prevalent areas in the Western Cape, South Africa. Attraction to gangs was indicated in terms of external factors, including material gain, entertainment, substance availability, dominance, and survival, as well as internal factors of acceptance and belonging, esteem, and loyalty. Personal factors such as ambition/aspiration, identity, responsibility, and morals emerged as factors discouraging participants from gang involvement, as did relational factors including respect for others, family values, positive relationships, and reputation. Furthermore, fears of danger and its consequences, avoidance of unpleasant psychological experiences and loss, and perceived purposelessness were highlighted as significant factors at play in participants’ decisions against gang involvement. If these findings can be acknowledged and attended to by various systems involved in youth development, greater preventative support may be provided for youth at risk.","PeriodicalId":89973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of forensic psychology practice","volume":"15 1","pages":"1 - 32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15228932.2015.977137","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59841008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Observations From Canadian Practitioners About the Investigation and Prosecution of Crimes Involving Child and Adult Witnesses 加拿大从业人员对涉及儿童和成人证人的犯罪调查和起诉的看法
Journal of forensic psychology practice Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/15228932.2015.997611
Kim P. Roberts, S. Cameron
{"title":"Observations From Canadian Practitioners About the Investigation and Prosecution of Crimes Involving Child and Adult Witnesses","authors":"Kim P. Roberts, S. Cameron","doi":"10.1080/15228932.2015.997611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15228932.2015.997611","url":null,"abstract":"Hundreds of scientific studies on the competencies and limitations of eyewitnesses have been published, but few have sought input from front-line forensic interviewers. In the current study, a research agenda was established with in-depth input from 13 forensic interviewers. Interviewers indicated which techniques they use most often, rated the usefulness of various interview techniques, and disclosed common challenges when interviewing. Although many recommended techniques were used (e.g., the Cognitive Interview and Rapport Building), some techniques shown to be effective in eliciting quality testimony in scientific studies were not always used or considered useful by front-line interviewers (e.g., permission to correct the interviewer, permission to say, “I don’t know”). Key areas were identified to guide future research (e.g., techniques when interviewing very young children, witnesses with developmental delays).","PeriodicalId":89973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of forensic psychology practice","volume":"15 1","pages":"33 - 57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15228932.2015.997611","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59840596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Ethical Issues in Third-Party Disclosure in Atkins Cases 阿特金斯案件中第三方信息披露的伦理问题
Journal of forensic psychology practice Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/15228932.2015.997419
M. E. Wood, S. Brodsky
{"title":"Ethical Issues in Third-Party Disclosure in Atkins Cases","authors":"M. E. Wood, S. Brodsky","doi":"10.1080/15228932.2015.997419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15228932.2015.997419","url":null,"abstract":"The current paper addresses the ethical dilemmas presented in terms of informed consent and disclosing confidentiality to third-party informants in Atkins cases. The conundrum is that of balancing appropriate disclosure with the potential for undue bias on the part of the respondent. Although aspirational in nature, there are substantial limitations and a problematic lack of guidance in the provisions of the Specialty Guidelines for Forensic Psychology. Informal feedback from practicing psychologists with experience in this area was elicited with regard to their approach to disclosure. Responses varied and were seemingly dependent upon their professional experience. A review of the relevant literature and directions for future research are discussed with an emphasis on suggestions for practice. The authors suggest that prioritization and open dialogue can serve to appropriately direct professional practice toward an appropriate balancing of goals.","PeriodicalId":89973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of forensic psychology practice","volume":"15 1","pages":"80 - 91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15228932.2015.997419","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59841021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Name of the Rose and Criminal Profiling: The Benefits of ViCAP and ViCLAS 玫瑰的名字和罪犯侧写:ViCAP和ViCLAS的好处
Journal of forensic psychology practice Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/15228932.2014.986706
Richard N Kocsis
{"title":"The Name of the Rose and Criminal Profiling: The Benefits of ViCAP and ViCLAS","authors":"Richard N Kocsis","doi":"10.1080/15228932.2014.986706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15228932.2014.986706","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the continued growth in both the research and practice into criminal profiling, three major shortfalls continue to permeate the topic. The first is a lack of coherency in the field which has, as a consequence, led to increasingly discordant and contradictory theorems. In many respects this problem is connotative of the adage comparing apples with oranges. Likewise, the adage the elephant in the room describes the second major shortfall concerning a paucity of research testing the validity (i.e., accuracy) of espoused paradigms. Finally, the adage too many cooks spoil the broth describes the third major shortfall concerning the counterproductive popular interest surrounding the topic. These shortfalls when examined collectively appear to form a self-perpetuating cycle. The use of violent crime databases such as ViCAP and ViCLAS are suggested as potential mechanisms in arresting this cycle by rectifying these factors, which continue to stymie the cogent scientific development of criminal profiling.","PeriodicalId":89973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of forensic psychology practice","volume":"15 1","pages":"58 - 79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15228932.2014.986706","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59840401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Language Use and PTSD Symptoms: Content Analyses of Allegations of Child Sexual Abuse 语言使用和PTSD症状:儿童性虐待指控的内容分析
Journal of forensic psychology practice Pub Date : 2014-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/15228932.2014.970423
Sarah Miragoli, R. Procaccia, P. Di Blasio
{"title":"Language Use and PTSD Symptoms: Content Analyses of Allegations of Child Sexual Abuse","authors":"Sarah Miragoli, R. Procaccia, P. Di Blasio","doi":"10.1080/15228932.2014.970423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15228932.2014.970423","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this article is to understand how traumatized children report traumatic narratives. This study aims to explore the mediating effects of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms on the relationship between child age and narrative characteristics in the allegations of child sexual abuse. Some characteristics of traumatic narratives were analyzed in a group of 58 victims of sexual abuse (M = 10; SD = 3.5 years), including 29 children (50%) with all the symptoms of PTSD. Results were consistent with a model of PTSD symptoms as a mediator of the relationship between age and sensory impressions, emotional nodes, and cognitive distancing.","PeriodicalId":89973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of forensic psychology practice","volume":"14 1","pages":"355 - 382"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15228932.2014.970423","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59840341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
MACI Scores of African American Males in a Forensic Setting: Are We Measuring What We Think We Are Measuring? 非裔美国男性在法医环境中的MACI分数:我们衡量的是我们认为我们在衡量的吗?
Journal of forensic psychology practice Pub Date : 2014-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/15228932.2014.973773
Malcolm H. Woodland, James R. Andretta, Justin A. Moore, M. T. Bennett, F. Worrell, Michael E. Barnes
{"title":"MACI Scores of African American Males in a Forensic Setting: Are We Measuring What We Think We Are Measuring?","authors":"Malcolm H. Woodland, James R. Andretta, Justin A. Moore, M. T. Bennett, F. Worrell, Michael E. Barnes","doi":"10.1080/15228932.2014.973773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15228932.2014.973773","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, confirmatory factor analyses were used to examine scores on the Millon Adolescent Clinical Inventory (MACI) in adolescent, African American males in a forensic setting (N = 496; Mage = 15.96, SDage = 1.32). Results from the study do not support the model proposed by Millon and suggest the MACI may not yield valid or reliable scores in forensic populations of adolescent, African American males. Because MACI scores could be misleading in African American males, the authors argue that the MACI and other trait-scales not validated in this group be used with extreme caution—especially in settings where African Americans are disproportionately represented.","PeriodicalId":89973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of forensic psychology practice","volume":"23 1","pages":"418 - 437"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15228932.2014.973773","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59840377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Borderline Personality Traits, Rumination, and Self-Injurious Behavior: An Empirical Test of the Emotional Cascades Model in Adult Male Offenders 边缘性人格特质、反刍与自伤行为:成年男性罪犯情绪级联模型的实证检验
Journal of forensic psychology practice Pub Date : 2014-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/15228932.2014.962379
K. Gardner, J. Dodsworth, E. Selby
{"title":"Borderline Personality Traits, Rumination, and Self-Injurious Behavior: An Empirical Test of the Emotional Cascades Model in Adult Male Offenders","authors":"K. Gardner, J. Dodsworth, E. Selby","doi":"10.1080/15228932.2014.962379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15228932.2014.962379","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the Emotional Cascade Model in adult male offenders with borderline personality traits. Participants were 179 adults detained in a medium-secure prison, all of whom completed a battery of questionnaire measures and self-reported their actual prison behavior. The results support the application of the model to this population, suggesting that emotional cascades (measured in terms of rumination) may play an important role in non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicidality in adult male offenders, although this needs further exploration. These findings highlight the benefits of targeting rumination to manage risk of NSSI and suicidality within custodial settings.","PeriodicalId":89973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of forensic psychology practice","volume":"14 1","pages":"398 - 417"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15228932.2014.962379","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59840234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
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