ISRN Addiction最新文献_第2页

An Analysis on the Correlation and Gender Difference between College Students' Internet Addiction and Mobile Phone Addiction in Taiwan. 台湾大学生网络成瘾与手机成瘾的相关及性别差异分析。

ISRN Addiction Pub Date : 2013-09-17 eCollection Date: 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2013/360607

Shao-I Chiu, Fu-Yuan Hong, Su-Lin Chiu

引用次数: 85

Parent and peer influence on recreational use of pain medication: are their influences similar to that of marijuana use? 父母和同伴对消遣性止痛药使用的影响:他们的影响是否类似于大麻的使用?

ISRN Addiction Pub Date : 2013-08-28 eCollection Date: 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2013/236249

Sasha Fleary, Aaron Taylor, Robert W Heffer, E Lisako McKyer

引用次数: 1

Illicit drug use and problem gambling. 非法使用毒品和问题赌博。

ISRN Addiction Pub Date : 2013-08-25 eCollection Date: 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2013/342392

Peter Ferentzy, W J Wayne Skinner, Flora I Matheson

引用次数: 13

Korean American Women's Experiences with Smoking and Factors Associated with Their Quit Intentions. 美籍韩裔妇女的吸烟经历及其戒烟意向的相关因素。

ISRN Addiction Pub Date : 2013-08-24 eCollection Date: 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2013/796570

Sun S Kim, Seongho Kim, Gregory Seward, Lisa Fortuna, Sherry A McKee

{"title":"Korean American Women's Experiences with Smoking and Factors Associated with Their Quit Intentions.","authors":"Sun S Kim, Seongho Kim, Gregory Seward, Lisa Fortuna, Sherry A McKee","doi":"10.1155/2013/796570","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2013/796570","url":null,"abstract":"This study explored Korean American women's experiences with smoking and tested the theory of planned behavior to identify factors associated with their intentions to quit smoking. It employed a mixed-methods research design, using qualitative and quantitative data. Participants were recruited via a combination of random (N = 49) and convenience (N = 45) sampling techniques. Women in this study initiated smoking at age of 23 on average, and nearly half smoked at indoor houses. They initiated smoking out of curiosity about the effect and belief that smoking would relieve their stress. Reasons for continued smoking were (a) to avoid nicotine withdrawal symptoms, (b) to cope with life stressors, including acculturative stress, and (c) to fulfill one's destiny as a lifetime smoker. Many attempted to quit due to health issues and pregnancy. Fear of disclosure and limited English proficiency were found to be major barriers to seeking help for quitting. Past-year quit attempt(s), attitudes toward quitting, and perceived family norm favoring quitting explained 25% of the variance in intentions to quit smoking (F [3,90] = 11.58, P < 0.001). Findings suggest that gender- and culture-specific intervention strategies are needed to assist Korean American women in smoking cessation. ","PeriodicalId":89949,"journal":{"name":"ISRN Addiction","volume":"2013 ","pages":"796570"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2013/796570","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33146747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 21

The destructive capacity of drug abuse: an overview exploring the harmful potential of drug abuse both to the individual and to society. 药物滥用的破坏能力:探讨药物滥用对个人和社会的有害潜力的概述。

ISRN Addiction Pub Date : 2013-07-16 eCollection Date: 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2013/450348

Thomas Peter Fox, Govind Oliver, Sophie Marie Ellis

{"title":"The destructive capacity of drug abuse: an overview exploring the harmful potential of drug abuse both to the individual and to society.","authors":"Thomas Peter Fox, Govind Oliver, Sophie Marie Ellis","doi":"10.1155/2013/450348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/450348","url":null,"abstract":"From a public health perspective, substance abuse has long been a source of major concern, both for the individual's health and for wider society as a whole. The UK has the highest rates of recorded illegal drug misuse in the western world. In particular, it has comparatively high rates of heroin and crack cocaine use. Substances that are considered harmful are strictly regulated according to a classification system that takes into account the harms and risks of taking each drug (see the tables) (Nutt et al. (2007)). The adverse effects of drug abuse can be thought of in three parts that together determine the overall harm in taking it: (1) the direct physical harm of the substance to the individual user, (2) the tendency of the drug to induce dependence, and (3) the effect of abuse of the drug on families, communities, and society (Gable (2004, 1993)). In this report, we discuss published evidence relating to the harm of substance misuse and consider the neuropsychopharmacological mechanisms behind addiction in an attempt to gain an improved picture of the potential devastation that abuse of these substances may evoke. ","PeriodicalId":89949,"journal":{"name":"ISRN Addiction","volume":"2013 ","pages":"450348"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2013/450348","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33146744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 32

Control over drug acquisition, preparation and injection: Implications for HIV and HCV risk among young female injection drug users. 对药物获取、制备和注射的控制：对年轻女性注射吸毒者中HIV和HCV风险的影响。

ISRN Addiction Pub Date : 2013-05-12 DOI: 10.1155/2013/289012

Karla D Wagner, Jennifer Jackson Bloom, Susan Dodi Hathazi, Bill Sanders, Stephen E Lankenau

{"title":"Control over drug acquisition, preparation and injection: Implications for HIV and HCV risk among young female injection drug users.","authors":"Karla D Wagner, Jennifer Jackson Bloom, Susan Dodi Hathazi, Bill Sanders, Stephen E Lankenau","doi":"10.1155/2013/289012","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2013/289012","url":null,"abstract":"Young female injection drug users (IDUs) are at risk for HIV/HCV, and initiating the use of a new drug may confer additional and unexpected risks. While gender differences in the social context of injection drug use have been identified, it is unknown whether those differences persist during the initiation of a new drug. This mixed methods study examined the accounts of 30 young female IDUs in Los Angeles, California from 2004-2006, who described the social context of initiating injection drug use and initiating ketamine injection. The analysis aimed to understand how the social context of young women's injection events contributes to HIV/HCV risk. Women's initiation into ketamine injection occurred approximately 2 years after their first injection of any drug. Over that time, women experienced changes in some aspects of the social context of drug injection, including the size and composition of the using group. A significant proportion of women described injection events characterized by a lack of control over the acquisition, preparation, and injection of drugs, as well as reliance on friends and sexual partners. Findings suggest that lack of control over drug acquisition, preparation, and injection may elevate women's risk; these phenomena should be considered as a behavioral risk factor when designing interventions.","PeriodicalId":89949,"journal":{"name":"ISRN Addiction","volume":"2013 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3866021/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31976620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Older adults and substance-related disorders: trends and associated costs. 老年人和药物相关疾病:趋势和相关费用。

ISRN Addiction Pub Date : 2013-04-24 eCollection Date: 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2013/905368

Daniel Rosen, Emily Heberlein, Rafael J Engel

{"title":"Older adults and substance-related disorders: trends and associated costs.","authors":"Daniel Rosen, Emily Heberlein, Rafael J Engel","doi":"10.1155/2013/905368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/905368","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The aim of this study is to examine the changing service profile of older adults receiving substance abuse services over the past decade and the increased costs of treating this population. Design and Methods. Medicaid claims for mental health and substance abuse services data from a medium sized county in an eastern state were analyzed for individuals aged 50 years and older in calendar year 2000 or 2009. Univariate statistics are presented to describe the substance abuse and mental health services used by older adults in these two years. Results. The number of low-income older adults who accessed services for treatment and who had a substance-related diagnosis grew from 545 individuals in 2000 to 1,653 individuals in 2009. Costs for services utilized by older adults with a substance-related diagnosis rose by 358% from $2.1 million in 2000 to $9.5 million in 2009. Implications. The increase in the number of low-income older adults with a substance-related disorder and the concomitant rise in total spending for Medicaid reimbursed services indicate that local and state social service providers need to prepare for an older adult population who will need appropriate substance abuse prevention and treatment programs. ","PeriodicalId":89949,"journal":{"name":"ISRN Addiction","volume":"2013 ","pages":"905368"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2013/905368","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33146748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

A Lifespan Developmental-Stage Approach to Tobacco and Other Drug Abuse Prevention. 预防烟草和其他药物滥用的生命发育阶段方法。

ISRN Addiction Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2013/745783

Steve Sussman

{"title":"A Lifespan Developmental-Stage Approach to Tobacco and Other Drug Abuse Prevention.","authors":"Steve Sussman","doi":"10.1155/2013/745783","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2013/745783","url":null,"abstract":"At least by informal design, tobacco and other drug abuse prevention programs are tailored to human developmental stage. However, few papers have been written to examine how programming has been formulated as a function of developmental stage throughout the lifespan. In this paper, I briefly define lifespan development, how it pertains to etiology of tobacco and other drug use, and how prevention programming might be constructed by five developmental stages: (a) young child, (b) older child, (c) young teen, (d) older teen, and (e) adult (emerging, young-to-middle and older adult substages). A search of the literature on tobacco and other drug abuse prevention by developmental stage was conducted, and multiple examples of programs are provided for each stage. A total of 34 programs are described as examples of each stage (five-young children, 12-older children, eight-young teens, four-older teens, and five-adults). Implications for future program development research are stated. In particular, I suggest that programming continue to be developed for all stages in the lifespan, as opposed to focusing on a single stage and that developmentally appropriate features continues to be pursued to maximize program impact.","PeriodicalId":89949,"journal":{"name":"ISRN Addiction","volume":"2013 ","pages":"745783"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4186663/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32733295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Male adolescent substance use disorder and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a review of the literature. 男性青少年物质使用障碍与注意缺陷多动障碍:文献综述。

ISRN Addiction Pub Date : 2012-11-28 eCollection Date: 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2013/815096

Robert Eme

引用次数: 9

Significant others, knowledge, and belief on smoking as factors associated with tobacco use in italian adolescents. 重要他人、吸烟知识和信念是意大利青少年吸烟的相关因素。

ISRN Addiction Pub Date : 2012-11-27 eCollection Date: 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2013/968505

Fiammetta Cosci, Vincenzo Zagà, Giuly Bertoli, Aquilele Campiotti

{"title":"Significant others, knowledge, and belief on smoking as factors associated with tobacco use in italian adolescents.","authors":"Fiammetta Cosci, Vincenzo Zagà, Giuly Bertoli, Aquilele Campiotti","doi":"10.1155/2013/968505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/968505","url":null,"abstract":"Tobacco use is dramatically increasing among youth. Growing attention has been addressed towards possible predictors of smoking in such a population. We evaluated a sample of Italian adolescents to verify whether adults and peers might influence their smoking status. Cross-sectional study was conducted in 16 schools of North Italy. Data were collected from 2001 to 2010 by means of a self-administered questionnaire on sociodemographic data and individual/social possible predictors of smoking. 2,444 students (56.7% boys; 43.3% girls; mean = 14.32 ± 1.384 years) were analysed. 607 (24.8%) were current smokers; 1,837 (75.2%) were nonsmokers. The presence of smokers in the family, seeing teachers who smoke, the influence of friends, and the feeling of inferiority were predictors of youth smoking as well as unawareness of nicotine dangerous action to health. Running the logistic multivariate analysis with all the variables listed above in the same model, the strongest predictors of smoking were as follows: being unaware that pipe/cigar is harmful to health as cigarettes; not knowing that passive smoking is harmful to the growth of children; having seen teachers smoking. The present findings help to identify the variables that might favour smoking in youth. Such variables should become the target of prevention programs. ","PeriodicalId":89949,"journal":{"name":"ISRN Addiction","volume":"2013 ","pages":"968505"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4403619/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33298681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17