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The Relationship between Sexual Coping and the Frequency of Sexual Risk among 'At Risk' African American Women. 处于风险中的非裔美国妇女性应对与性风险发生频率的关系
Women's health & urban life : an international and interdisciplinary journal Pub Date : 2011-12-01
Claire E Sterk, Hugh Klein, Kirk W Elifson
{"title":"The Relationship between Sexual Coping and the Frequency of Sexual Risk among 'At Risk' African American Women.","authors":"Claire E Sterk,&nbsp;Hugh Klein,&nbsp;Kirk W Elifson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examines the relationship between one specific type of avoidant coping behavior-namely, having sex to cope with one's worries or problems-and the frequency with which 'at risk' women engage in risky sexual relations. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with 221 African American women drug abusers in the Atlanta, Georgia metropolitan area. The community identification process was used for recruitment, with additional recruitment done via targeted sampling. A variety of demographic characteristics, background and experiences measures, childhood maltreatment experiences, substance use-related measures, psychosocial and attitudinal items, and relationship characteristics were examined for their influence both on the frequency of engaging in risky sex and the extent to which women had sex to cope. Multivariate analysis revealed that having sex to cope was a statistically-significant predictor of the frequency with which women engaged in risky sexual behaviors. A separate analysis of the predictors of having sex to cope yielded seven items that were important for understanding the extent to which women engaged in sexual coping: age, number of health information sources, amount of physical abuse, reasons for not using condoms, overall attitudes toward condom use, level of partner communication, and the amount of help available from one's support network. The intervention-related implications of these findings are discussed, emphasizing the needs: to target younger women, to target and help survivors of childhood maltreatment to deal with unresolved issues, to make attitudes toward using condoms more conducive, to improve partner communication, and to bolster support network relationships.</p>","PeriodicalId":89870,"journal":{"name":"Women's health & urban life : an international and interdisciplinary journal","volume":"10 2","pages":"56-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3703672/pdf/nihms430422.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31215510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predictors of Unsafe Sex among At-Risk Heterosexual Women. 高危异性恋女性不安全性行为的预测因素。
Women's health & urban life : an international and interdisciplinary journal Pub Date : 2010-12-01
Kirk W Elifson, Hugh Klein, Claire E Sterk
{"title":"Predictors of Unsafe Sex among At-Risk Heterosexual Women.","authors":"Kirk W Elifson,&nbsp;Hugh Klein,&nbsp;Claire E Sterk","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite widespread intervention efforts to curtail the spread of HIV, heterosexual transmission of HIV continues to drive the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the United States, especially among women. Research has shown that knowledge about HIV and AIDS is relatively great, even among persons who engage in high rates of risky sexual behaviors. This begs the question: What characteristics underlie and are predictive of involvement in unprotected sex? The objective of this paper is to examine the factors that are associated with engaging in unprotected sex in a population of urban, at-risk, heterosexually-active women. Conceptually, the research is guided by the notion of understanding risk and, theoretically, by the Theory of Gender and Power. Face-to-face structured interviews were conducted with 178 sexually active adult at-risk heterosexual women in Atlanta, Georgia. Street outreach efforts were used to identify potential study participants, and ethnographic mapping and targeted sampling procedures guided the recruitment process. Using a multivariate path analysis approach, three factors-marital status, having two drug-abusing parents, and negative attitudes toward condom use-were identified as predictors of unsafe sex. Further exploration of the latter measure yielded two factors that were statistically-significant multivariate predictors of attitudes toward using condoms: age and self-esteem level. Structural equation modeling was used to assess the fit of a risk-prediction model containing all of these measures, and it was shown to be supported quite strongly by the data.</p>","PeriodicalId":89870,"journal":{"name":"Women's health & urban life : an international and interdisciplinary journal","volume":"9 2","pages":"80-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3635080/pdf/nihms430430.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31391736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Urban Views 城市的看法
Women's health & urban life : an international and interdisciplinary journal Pub Date : 1986-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/0098303986015001001
D. Hummon
{"title":"Urban Views","authors":"D. Hummon","doi":"10.1177/0098303986015001001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0098303986015001001","url":null,"abstract":"Contemporary Americans feel differently about cities. Although many Americans are antiurban, some love cities, and still others are ambivalent. Such varied sentiment is best understood in terms of a variety of popular perspectives on cities, collective interpretations of urban life that are the product of an antiurban culture, community ideology, and urban experience. Using focused interviews from a comparative sample of urban, suburban, and small-town residents, this article documents the diverse urban imageries of these perspectives, contrasting the antiurban conceptions of small-town residents, the varied views of cosmopolitan, local, and reluctant urbanites, and the ambivalent beliefs of suburban enthusiasts.","PeriodicalId":89870,"journal":{"name":"Women's health & urban life : an international and interdisciplinary journal","volume":"55 1","pages":"3 - 36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88569949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Public Aid 公共援助
Women's health & urban life : an international and interdisciplinary journal Pub Date : 1986-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/0098303986015001002
C. Gardner
{"title":"Public Aid","authors":"C. Gardner","doi":"10.1177/0098303986015001002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0098303986015001002","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines public aid among strangers in public places—that is, instances of helping behavior among the unacquainted that are the right of citizens to expect and the duty of citizens to provide. Structurally, public aid encounters involve acts of petitioning and acts of granting; the aid that may be exchanged through such acts involves either material objects or the performance of particular tasks or services. The article explores various types and costs of public aid, the nature and implications of availability pools of grantors and petitioners, recurrent contingencies in the achievement of public aid, and some of the general contributions of public aid for social order and the quality of urban life.","PeriodicalId":89870,"journal":{"name":"Women's health & urban life : an international and interdisciplinary journal","volume":"17 1","pages":"37 - 69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78257629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
New Ethnographies
Women's health & urban life : an international and interdisciplinary journal Pub Date : 1986-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/0098303986015001007
M. Miller
{"title":"New Ethnographies","authors":"M. Miller","doi":"10.1177/0098303986015001007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0098303986015001007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89870,"journal":{"name":"Women's health & urban life : an international and interdisciplinary journal","volume":"11 1","pages":"126 - 131"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85220635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Ethnographies
Women's health & urban life : an international and interdisciplinary journal Pub Date : 1986-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/0098303986015001005
J. Best
{"title":"New Ethnographies","authors":"J. Best","doi":"10.1177/0098303986015001005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0098303986015001005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89870,"journal":{"name":"Women's health & urban life : an international and interdisciplinary journal","volume":"8 1","pages":"122 - 124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79576002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Ethnographies
Women's health & urban life : an international and interdisciplinary journal Pub Date : 1986-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/0098303986015001006
J. Kirk
{"title":"New Ethnographies","authors":"J. Kirk","doi":"10.1177/0098303986015001006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0098303986015001006","url":null,"abstract":"from the SAGE Social Science Collections. All jce.sagepub.com Rights Reserved. Downloaded from at UNIV CALIFORNIA IRVINE on March 29, 2016","PeriodicalId":89870,"journal":{"name":"Women's health & urban life : an international and interdisciplinary journal","volume":"70 1","pages":"124 - 126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89108876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Presentation of Everyday Life 日常生活的呈现
Women's health & urban life : an international and interdisciplinary journal Pub Date : 1986-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/0098303986015001004
K. Stoddart
{"title":"The Presentation of Everyday Life","authors":"K. Stoddart","doi":"10.1177/0098303986015001004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0098303986015001004","url":null,"abstract":"Extending a recent emerging interest in ethnographies as written texts, this article explores some practices employed by classical sociological ethnographers to establish the adequacy of their written descriptive accounts. These practices rely on a number of different strategies for telling how the ethnographer has adequately addressed a set of recurrent problems, including (1) the problem of presence (the ways in which an ethnographer's presence in a domain of investigation is potentially tainting of its natural state); (2) the problem of ethnocentricism (imposing a perspective on a domain rather than surfacing the perspective native to it); (3) the problem of methodogenesis (using techniques of data gathering that may create that data); and (4) the problem of informants (establishing that one's native sources of data are “well informed” and knowledgeable about the local culture).","PeriodicalId":89870,"journal":{"name":"Women's health & urban life : an international and interdisciplinary journal","volume":"33 1","pages":"103 - 121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82765583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 118
Record-Keeping Practices in the Policing of Juveniles 青少年治安管理中的记录实践
Women's health & urban life : an international and interdisciplinary journal Pub Date : 1986-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/0098303986015001003
Albert J. Meehan
{"title":"Record-Keeping Practices in the Policing of Juveniles","authors":"Albert J. Meehan","doi":"10.1177/0098303986015001003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0098303986015001003","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes the record-keeping practices of two suburban police departments. It is argued that the projected organizational career and anticipated use of a record shapes its form and content in significant ways. Police officers orient, as record keepers, to the prospective uses and careers of the documents they produce. Record work also includes understanding the role of the officer's personal records and the interactional “running record” to the organization. In sum, understanding the production and use of these various records is indispensable to making sense of what the record “really” means.","PeriodicalId":89870,"journal":{"name":"Women's health & urban life : an international and interdisciplinary journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"102 - 70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74777585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 92
New Ethnographies
Women's health & urban life : an international and interdisciplinary journal Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/0098303986014004006
David F. Luckenbill
{"title":"New Ethnographies","authors":"David F. Luckenbill","doi":"10.1177/0098303986014004006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0098303986014004006","url":null,"abstract":"Generally, reviews of new ethnographies are solicited and compiled by the New Ethnographies Editor. The preferred form is the short, critical essay addressing theoretical, methodological, and/or substantive contributions of recently published materials relevant to ethnographic inquiry. In preparation of this section, and in addition to the standard academic audience, the New Ethnographies Editor invites the participation of practitioners and graduate students committed to the application of field research. Please direct volunteered reviews to Marc L. Miller, New Ethnographies Editor, University of Washington, HF-05, Seattle, WA 98105.","PeriodicalId":89870,"journal":{"name":"Women's health & urban life : an international and interdisciplinary journal","volume":"41 1","pages":"479 - 483"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82954542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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