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Alcohol Use, Life Stress, and Depression among Chinese University Students 中国大学生饮酒、生活压力和抑郁
Psychology (Irvine, Calif.) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/psych.2022.134035
Lanyan Ding, Wenjuan Zhang, Cheng-Huan Wu
{"title":"Alcohol Use, Life Stress, and Depression among Chinese University Students","authors":"Lanyan Ding, Wenjuan Zhang, Cheng-Huan Wu","doi":"10.4236/psych.2022.134035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2022.134035","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89844,"journal":{"name":"Psychology (Irvine, Calif.)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70784778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Failure of Separation and Individuation in Adolescence Leading to Addictions 青少年分离和个性化失败导致成瘾
Psychology (Irvine, Calif.) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/psych.2022.138085
P. Stavrou
{"title":"The Failure of Separation and Individuation in Adolescence Leading to Addictions","authors":"P. Stavrou","doi":"10.4236/psych.2022.138085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2022.138085","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89844,"journal":{"name":"Psychology (Irvine, Calif.)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70786409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring Gender Conformity in a South African Tertiary Institution: A Field Experiment 探讨南非高等教育机构的性别一致性:一项实地实验
Psychology (Irvine, Calif.) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/psych.2022.1313113
Ryan Evan du Toit, W. De Klerk, Megan Barnard, Jessica Botha, Tebogo Matlou, M. van der Merwe, Arina Visagie, Karel F. H. Botha, R. Spies, Ingrid Opperman
{"title":"Exploring Gender Conformity in a South African Tertiary Institution: A Field Experiment","authors":"Ryan Evan du Toit, W. De Klerk, Megan Barnard, Jessica Botha, Tebogo Matlou, M. van der Merwe, Arina Visagie, Karel F. H. Botha, R. Spies, Ingrid Opperman","doi":"10.4236/psych.2022.1313113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2022.1313113","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89844,"journal":{"name":"Psychology (Irvine, Calif.)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70783868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modelling How to Become Adult 如何成为一个成年人
Psychology (Irvine, Calif.) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/psych.2022.1313114
Käthe Schneider
{"title":"Modelling How to Become Adult","authors":"Käthe Schneider","doi":"10.4236/psych.2022.1313114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2022.1313114","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89844,"journal":{"name":"Psychology (Irvine, Calif.)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70783936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Homelessness in Greece and the Role of Counseling Psychologists 希腊的无家可归者和咨询心理学家的角色
Psychology (Irvine, Calif.) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/psych.2022.132017
Issari Philia, Kesisoglou Giorgos, Gouliami Zoe
{"title":"Homelessness in Greece and the Role of Counseling Psychologists","authors":"Issari Philia, Kesisoglou Giorgos, Gouliami Zoe","doi":"10.4236/psych.2022.132017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2022.132017","url":null,"abstract":"The present experiential qualitative study explored the lived experiences of “neo-homeless” people at a municipal shelter in Athens. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 6 participants (4 women and 2 men) who were rendered homeless as a result of the prolonged economic crisis in Greece. Thematic analysis was employed to analyze the research material. Participant accounts revolved around the perceived negative effects of neo-homelessness such as detrimental personal consequences, stress, feelings of sadness and depression, depersonalization, a sense of hopelessness and lack of hope for the future. However, the participants speaking also about positive growth, a deeper apprehension of life’s meanings, and the mobilization of personal and interpersonal resources. Implications for the work of counselors are discussed in terms of working towards empowering persons in homeless trajectories towards resilience in mental health, taking a stance of social justice.","PeriodicalId":89844,"journal":{"name":"Psychology (Irvine, Calif.)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70784275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Big Five Personality Theory and Organizational Commitment 大五人格理论与组织承诺
Psychology (Irvine, Calif.) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/psych.2022.133027
Angeliki Vourloumi Barza, M. Galanakis
{"title":"The Big Five Personality Theory and Organizational Commitment","authors":"Angeliki Vourloumi Barza, M. Galanakis","doi":"10.4236/psych.2022.133027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2022.133027","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89844,"journal":{"name":"Psychology (Irvine, Calif.)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70784281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Toward a Standardized Low Tech Measure of Indirect Attitudes 对间接态度的标准化低技术测量
Psychology (Irvine, Calif.) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/psych.2022.134037
P. Eisele
{"title":"Toward a Standardized Low Tech Measure of Indirect Attitudes","authors":"P. Eisele","doi":"10.4236/psych.2022.134037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2022.134037","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the present study was to develop a method of measuring indirect attitudes with the use of causal attributions of behavior described in scenarios. For this purpose, three experiments were conducted. In all three experiments scenarios were manipulated in such a way that four different types of scenarios were created (Swedish male, Swedish woman, foreign man and foreign woman). The participants made estimations of explanatory likelihood for causal explanations that were reported on 100 mm Visual Analog Scales (VAS). In all three experiments, the manipulations resulted in significant effects indicating negative indirect attitudes to foreigners compared to Swedes.","PeriodicalId":89844,"journal":{"name":"Psychology (Irvine, Calif.)","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70784457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Organizational & Industrial Psychology in the 21st Century—Goal-Setting Theory and Performance Management: A Systematic Literature Review 21世纪的组织与工业心理学——目标设定理论与绩效管理:系统文献综述
Psychology (Irvine, Calif.) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/psych.2022.135052
Myrto K. Konstantara, M. Galanakis
{"title":"Organizational & Industrial Psychology in the 21<up>st</up> Century—Goal-Setting Theory and Performance Management: A Systematic Literature Review","authors":"Myrto K. Konstantara, M. Galanakis","doi":"10.4236/psych.2022.135052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2022.135052","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89844,"journal":{"name":"Psychology (Irvine, Calif.)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70784905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The DEP-6: A Brief Multi-Diagnostic Measure of Depression DEP-6:抑郁症的一种简单的多诊断测量方法
Psychology (Irvine, Calif.) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/psych.2022.136058
J. Rossiter
{"title":"The DEP-6: A Brief Multi-Diagnostic Measure of Depression","authors":"J. Rossiter","doi":"10.4236/psych.2022.136058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2022.136058","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89844,"journal":{"name":"Psychology (Irvine, Calif.)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70785653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Matching Clients to Alcohol Treatments Using 16 Client Characteristics Simultaneously: A Cluster Analytic Approach with Research and Clinical Implications 同时使用16个客户特征匹配客户与酒精治疗:具有研究和临床意义的聚类分析方法
Psychology (Irvine, Calif.) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/psych.2022.136061
W. Zywiak, Son Nguyen
{"title":"Matching Clients to Alcohol Treatments Using 16 Client Characteristics Simultaneously: A Cluster Analytic Approach with Research and Clinical Implications","authors":"W. Zywiak, Son Nguyen","doi":"10.4236/psych.2022.136061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2022.136061","url":null,"abstract":"Project MATCH sought to identify client characteristics that could be used to select treatments for specific clients to increase the effectiveness of psychosocial treatments. Results based on examining matching variables one at a time were deemed disappointing by the Project MATCH investigators. In this secondary data analysis, we present analyses examining 16 matching variables simultaneously through cluster analysis in the outpatient arm. While null results were found for the first cluster (n = 380), there was a longer time to first drink for members of the second cluster (n = 275) receiving Twelve Step Facilitation (TSF) compared to clients receiving cognitive behavioral therapy or Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET). For the third cluster (n = 297) clients had a longer time to first drink if receiving cognitive behavioral therapy or TSF compared to MET. Additional analyses show that these cluster assignments can be adequately approximated by using nine of the 16 matching variables. It is hoped that these results rekindle interest in the benefits of client-treatment matching.","PeriodicalId":89844,"journal":{"name":"Psychology (Irvine, Calif.)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70785760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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