Psychology (Irvine, Calif.)最新文献

Do Cognitive Appraisals Explain the High Reliability of the Balance Between Risks and Resources (BR²)? 认知评价能解释风险与资源平衡(BR2)的高可靠性吗?

Psychology (Irvine, Calif.) Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/psych.2023.141004

Aline Woine, I. Roskam, Moïra Mikolajczak

引用次数: 0

Mental Health, Alcohol Use, Workplace Bullying and Attitude toward Mental Health Help-Seeking in French Apprentices 法国学徒的心理健康、酒精使用、职场欺凌与心理健康求助态度

Psychology (Irvine, Calif.) Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/psych.2023.141005

A. Theurel, Arnaud Witt

{"title":"Mental Health, Alcohol Use, Workplace Bullying and Attitude toward Mental Health Help-Seeking in French Apprentices","authors":"A. Theurel, Arnaud Witt","doi":"10.4236/psych.2023.141005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2023.141005","url":null,"abstract":"Young people are at heightened risk for mental health problems. Among them, apprentices in some cases meet working conditions with significant challenges to mental wellness at a critical developmental period. Although mental health issues have been well documented in higher education students, this is not the case for apprentices. The present experiment thus aimed to fill the gap of available information between the two populations. More specifically, we aimed to provide a topic overview of French apprentices’ mental health and well-being, to examine the prevalence of workplace bullying in French apprentices and its’ associations with mental health difficulties, and to explore apprentices’ attitudes toward help-seeking in order to inform the development of online intervention relevant to apprentices. Main results show that apprentices have poor mental health and that age, gender and business sector act as risk factors, with apprentices aged 18 - 25 years, female apprentices and apprentices in the tertiary sector experiencing higher levels of distress and lower levels of well-being. Results also reveal a high prevalence of workplace bullying associated with psychological distress, alcohol use and maladaptive stress management strategies. Finally, although apprentices are not reluctant to seek help from mental health professionals, the workplace is not considered as a setting where to find help. However, digital self-help programs could fit well with the daily lifestyle and interests of apprentices. Practical recommendations to address mental health issues in apprentices are discussed within a comprehensive framework including community mental health awareness, digital","PeriodicalId":89844,"journal":{"name":"Psychology (Irvine, Calif.)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70786567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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The Unplanned Journey: Challenges of Parents of Children Living with Disabilities in Ghana 计划外的旅程:加纳残疾儿童父母的挑战

Psychology (Irvine, Calif.) Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/psych.2023.144033

T. Antwi

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The Contribution of the Psychomotrical Activities Carried out in the School after School System to the Psychic, Emotional and Social Development Plan of 9 - 10 Year Old Children 课后学校系统中开展的心理活动对9 - 10岁儿童心理、情感和社会发展计划的贡献

Psychology (Irvine, Calif.) Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/psych.2023.143027

Mihețiu Manuela, M. Liliana, Ciucurel Manuela

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A Psychoanalytic Lens: Unmasked Layers of the Self among Post-Graduate Psychology Students in Surviving the COVID-19 Lockdown 精神分析的镜头:在COVID-19封锁中幸存下来的研究生心理学学生中揭开自我的面纱

Psychology (Irvine, Calif.) Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/psych.2023.144029

S. Sibanda, Benny Motileng

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Factors Influencing the Preferences for Informal Care among Older Japanese People—Using Psychological Factors 影响日本老年人非正式照护偏好的因素——以心理因素为例

Psychology (Irvine, Calif.) Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/psych.2023.145041

Zihan Zhang, Chieko Kato, Yoshiomi Otsuka

引用次数: 0

The Healthy Adult in Schema Therapy: Using the Octopus Metaphor 图式治疗中的健康成人:运用章鱼隐喻

Psychology (Irvine, Calif.) Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/psych.2023.146050

Sebastian Salicru

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Learning to Cope with Trauma and Moving Forward 学会面对创伤，继续前进

Psychology (Irvine, Calif.) Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/psych.2023.146055

Connie Taute

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Cognitive and Behavioral Profile in Dyslexia: Challenges in Interdisciplinary Assessment 阅读障碍的认知和行为特征:跨学科评估的挑战

Psychology (Irvine, Calif.) Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/psych.2023.146056

Thalita Francielli Lopes Ferreira, Janaína Aparecida de Oliveira Augusto, Patrícia Regina Flaviano Stella, Rita de Cássia Coutinho Vieira Fornasari, Rodrigo Genaro Arduin, S. Ciasca

引用次数: 1

The Effect of Psychiatric Disorders and Stressful Environmental Factors in Correlation with Smoking and Coronary Heart Disease 精神障碍和应激环境因素对吸烟和冠心病的影响

Psychology (Irvine, Calif.) Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/psych.2023.149088

Dimitra Darahani, Dimitra Lekka, Frosyna Anagnosti, Fragkiski Anthouli-Anagnostopoulou, Petros Papagiorgis, Dimitrios Chaniotis, Irene Κarakasidou, Nikolaos Thalassinos

{"title":"The Effect of Psychiatric Disorders and Stressful Environmental Factors in Correlation with Smoking and Coronary Heart Disease","authors":"Dimitra Darahani, Dimitra Lekka, Frosyna Anagnosti, Fragkiski Anthouli-Anagnostopoulou, Petros Papagiorgis, Dimitrios Chaniotis, Irene Κarakasidou, Nikolaos Thalassinos","doi":"10.4236/psych.2023.149088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2023.149088","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Smoking has been associated, among others, with morbidity and mortality from coronary heart disease. Moreover, it has been established by many studies that there are several mediating factors in the relationship between smoking and coronary heart disease. The purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between smoking and coronary heart disease, with particular emphasis on the factors that mediate this relationship. Methods: A demographic questionnaire, and the Smoking in psychiatric hospitals—a survey of patients’ views, were used. The research was conducted on a sample of 152 patients at the Cardiology Clinic of the National University of Athens “Sotiria”. Results: The vast majority of patients with coronary heart disease have smoked in the past and continue to smoke, despite their knowledge that smoking is very harmful to health and the physician’s advice to stop smoking immediately. In addition, a partial correlation between smoking and gender as well as smoking and history of psychiatric disorders, and baseline anxiety was found. The latest research hypothesis about the role of stressors is partially confirmed. Conclusions: The effects of smoking cessation are important in terms of the risk and recurrence of coronary heart disease. Smoking cessation interventions have been found to be effective when psychosocial intervention strategies are used. However, the role of emotional intelligence in smoking cessation has also been established. Monitoring and using information about one’s emotions is important in the context of health behavior, as it can be used to guide thoughts, attitudes, and perceptions. Therefore, it is proposed to design and implement educational programs that aim to strengthen and utilize emotional intelligence, both at the level of prevention and in dealing with smoking.","PeriodicalId":89844,"journal":{"name":"Psychology (Irvine, Calif.)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135750953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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