BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology最新文献

Birth Outcomes After Pertussis and Influenza Diagnosed in Pregnancy: A Retrospective, Population-Based Study. 妊娠期诊断出百日咳和流感后的分娩结果：一项基于人群的回顾性研究。

BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.17984

Jane E Frawley,Wen-Qiang He,Lisa McCallum,Peter McIntyre,Andrew Hayen,Heather Gidding,Elizabeth Sullivan,Bette Liu

{"title":"Birth Outcomes After Pertussis and Influenza Diagnosed in Pregnancy: A Retrospective, Population-Based Study.","authors":"Jane E Frawley,Wen-Qiang He,Lisa McCallum,Peter McIntyre,Andrew Hayen,Heather Gidding,Elizabeth Sullivan,Bette Liu","doi":"10.1111/1471-0528.17984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.17984","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVEAdverse birth outcomes and the maternal severity of influenza in pregnancy are well documented but information on pertussis is limited.DESIGNPopulation-based linkage data were collected during 2001-2016.SETTINGNew South Wales, Australia.POPULATION OR SAMPLEA total of 1 453 037 singleton births.METHODSCox regression was used to estimate the associations between pertussis or influenza during pregnancy and birth outcomes with adjustment of covariates.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURESAdverse birth outcomes (preterm birth and low birth weight).RESULTSAmong 1 453 037 singleton births over 16 years, we identified pertussis in 925 (49; 5.3% hospitalised) and influenza in 2850 (1092; 38.3% hospitalised) women during pregnancy. Cases of pertussis were similarly distributed by trimester (32% 3rd) whereas 46% of influenza cases were in the 3rd trimester. Younger age, previous birth, and being overseas-born were associated with both pertussis and influenza, whereas identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander, hypertension or diabetes before and during pregnancy, and a number of other factors were only associated with influenza. Both pertussis and influenza in pregnancy were associated with increased risk of preterm birth (pertussis: aHR = 1.30, 95% CI 1.01-1.68; influenza: aHR = 1.56, 95% CI 1.36-1.79) and these increased risks were greater when infections in the period within 2 weeks of birth were considered (pertussis: aHR = 2.36, 95% CI 1.26-4.41; influenza: aHR = 2.29, 95% CI 1.78-2.96).CONCLUSIONSMaternal pertussis and influenza infections close to the time of birth were associated with adverse birth outcomes. These findings highlight the benefits of vaccination during pregnancy.","PeriodicalId":8984,"journal":{"name":"BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142449350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Parents', Families', Communities' and Healthcare Professionals' Experiences of Care Following Neonatal Death in Healthcare Facilities in LMICs: A Systematic Review and Meta-Ethnography. 低收入国家医疗机构新生儿死亡后父母、家庭、社区和医护人员的护理经验：系统回顾与元数据分析》。

BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.17982

Charlotte Wilson,Bethany Atkins,Richard Molyneux,Claire Storey,Hannah Blencowe

{"title":"Parents', Families', Communities' and Healthcare Professionals' Experiences of Care Following Neonatal Death in Healthcare Facilities in LMICs: A Systematic Review and Meta-Ethnography.","authors":"Charlotte Wilson,Bethany Atkins,Richard Molyneux,Claire Storey,Hannah Blencowe","doi":"10.1111/1471-0528.17982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.17982","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUNDNinety-eight percent of neonatal deaths worldwide occur in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), yet there is little bereavement care guidance available for these settings.OBJECTIVESTo explore parents', families' and healthcare professionals' experiences of care after neonatal death in healthcare facilities in LMICs.SEARCH STRATEGY AND SELECTION CRITERIAFour databases were searched for peer-reviewed literature, meeting the inclusion criteria of qualitative studies exploring the experiences of people who provided or received bereavement care following neonatal death in a LMIC healthcare setting.DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSISData were collected by two independent reviewers, collated through line-by-line coding and then reciprocal and refutational translation, and analysed through Noblit and Hare's seven-step meta-ethnography approach to create first-, second- and third-order themes.MAIN RESULTSSeven first-order themes extracted from the literature included emotional responses, social relationships, staff and systems, religion, connecting with the baby, coping strategies and economic concerns. From these data, three third-order themes arose: The individual, the healthcare setting and the community/context.CONCLUSIONSOverarching themes in bereavement care shape grief responses and are often similar across geographical locations. Analysing these similarities allows a deeper understanding of the important elements of bereavement care and may be helpful to inform the creation of high-quality, bereavement care guidelines suitable for use in LMIC settings.","PeriodicalId":8984,"journal":{"name":"BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142449349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Maternal Lipids in Pregnancy and Later Life Dyslipidemia: The POUCHmoms Longitudinal Cohort Study. 妊娠期母体血脂与日后的血脂异常：POUCHmoms 纵向队列研究》。

BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.17975

Galit Levi Dunietz,Claudia Holzman,Xiru Lyu,Riva Tauman,Janet M Catov

{"title":"Maternal Lipids in Pregnancy and Later Life Dyslipidemia: The POUCHmoms Longitudinal Cohort Study.","authors":"Galit Levi Dunietz,Claudia Holzman,Xiru Lyu,Riva Tauman,Janet M Catov","doi":"10.1111/1471-0528.17975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.17975","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVEMaternal lipid levels increase in normal pregnancies. Here, we examine whether pregnancies with the highest total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) or triglyceride levels or the lowest high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels predict future dyslipidemia post-pregnancy.DESIGNLongitudinal cohort study.SETTINGFive communities in Michigan, USA.SAMPLEPregnant women (n = 649) with blood lipid levels measured at mid-pregnancy in the Pregnancy Outcomes and Community Health (POUCH) Study and at the POUCHmoms Study follow-up, 7-15 years later.METHODSMaternal mid-pregnancy lipid levels were defined as 'high' (upper quartile of triglycerides ≥ 216 mg/dL, LDL ≥ 145 mg/dL and total cholesterol ≥ 256 mg/dL) or 'low' (lower quartile, HDL < 58 mg/dL) using whole sample lipid distributions. At follow-up, dyslipidemia was classified by the clinical cutoffs of triglycerides and total cholesterol ≥ 200 mg/dL, LDL ≥ 130 mg/dL and HDL < 50 mg/dL. Weighted regression models estimated the risk of dyslipidemia at follow-up in relation to pregnancy lipid levels, adjusted for baseline confounders.MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREDyslipidemia later in life.RESULTSMid-pregnancy triglycerides, LDL, and total cholesterol levels at the upper quartile were associated with at least threefold increase in the risk of abnormal triglycerides, LDL and total cholesterol levels later in life. Women with low mid-pregnancy HDL levels had just over a twofold increased risk of abnormally low HDL levels at follow-up. These associations persisted following adjustment for covariates, i.e. demographics, lifestyle, and years of follow-up.CONCLUSIONSHigher mid-pregnancy LDL, total cholesterol and triglycerides and lower levels of HDL may signal future dyslipidemia risk and the need for closer lipid monitoring to ensure timely interventions that can attenuate cardiovascular disease risk.","PeriodicalId":8984,"journal":{"name":"BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142385300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unpacking the Complex Relationship Between Postpartum Haemorrhage and Cardiovascular Disease 解读产后出血与心血管疾病之间的复杂关系

BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.17970

Kailee N. May, Alexandra L. Regens, Kenichi A. Tanaka, Amir L. Butt

引用次数: 0

A Comment on Green Top Guideline No. 31: Investigating and Care in the Small-For-Gestational-Age and Growth Restricted Foetus 对绿色顶级指南第 31 号的评论：小于妊娠年龄和生长受限胎儿的检查和护理

BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology Pub Date : 2024-09-29 DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.17972

Ioannis Papastefanou, Kypros H. Nicolaides

引用次数: 0

PAX1/SOX1 DNA Methylation Versus Cytology and HPV16/18 Genotyping for the Triage of High-Risk HPV-Positive Women in Cervical Cancer Screening: Retrospective Analysis of Archival Samples PAX1/SOX1 DNA 甲基化与细胞学和 HPV16/18 基因分型用于宫颈癌筛查中高危 HPV 阳性女性的分流：档案样本的回顾性分析

BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.17965

Karen K. L. Chan, Stephanie S. Liu, Lesley S. K. Lau, Siew Fei Ngu, Mandy M. Y. Chu, K. Y. Tse, Annie N. Y. Cheung, Hextan Y. S. Ngan

引用次数: 0

Pregnancy Outcomes in Women With Vascular EDS Provide High Mortality Rates 血管性脑损伤妇女的妊娠结局导致高死亡率

BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.17961

Matthew Cauldwell

引用次数: 0

Authors' reply 作者的答复

BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.17958

Kathrine Fodstad, Katariina Laine, Sari Räisänen

引用次数: 0

Management of IFH: Challenges in UK Training. IFH 的管理：英国培训面临的挑战。

BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.17962

Junaid Rafi

引用次数: 0

In Utero Aspirin Exposure and Child Neurocognitive Development: Causation Over Correlation. 宫内阿司匹林暴露与儿童神经认知发育：因果关系大于相关关系。

BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.17964

Leslie L Shultz,Hisako Okada,Amir L Butt,Kaitlyn J Kulesus

引用次数: 0