Current translational geriatrics and experimental gerontology reports最新文献

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Caloric Restriction to Moderate Senescence: Mechanisms and Clinical Utility. 热量限制适度衰老:机制和临床应用。
Current translational geriatrics and experimental gerontology reports Pub Date : 2013-12-13 DOI: 10.1007/s13670-013-0062-5
Stephen D Anton, Christy Karabetian, Kacey Heekin, Christiaan Leeuwenburgh
{"title":"Caloric Restriction to Moderate Senescence: Mechanisms and Clinical Utility.","authors":"Stephen D Anton,&nbsp;Christy Karabetian,&nbsp;Kacey Heekin,&nbsp;Christiaan Leeuwenburgh","doi":"10.1007/s13670-013-0062-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13670-013-0062-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As life expectancy in the United States continues to increase, the maintenance of physical independence among older Americans has emerged as a major clinical and public health priority. Therefore, there is an urgent need to identify interventions that can maintain or enhance cognitive and physical function with the goal of preventing or delaying the onset of disability. To date, caloric restriction (CR) is the only method that has been consistently found to increase lifespan and delay the onset of age-associated diseases such as cancer and diabetes across multiple species. The promise of calorie restriction as an intervention to improve health and/or maintain function in humans, however, only holds if individuals are able to adhere to this intervention over the long-term. Unfortunately, long-term adherence to CR regimens is notoriously poor likely due to complex interactions between behavioral, physiological, psychological, and environmental variables. Thus, a current challenge for both researchers and clinicians is to identify methods that can assist individuals in maintaining CR over the long-term.</p>","PeriodicalId":89757,"journal":{"name":"Current translational geriatrics and experimental gerontology reports","volume":"2 4","pages":"239-246"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s13670-013-0062-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32065558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Interventions to Improve Walking in Older Adults. 改善老年人步行的干预措施。
Current translational geriatrics and experimental gerontology reports Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s13670-013-0059-0
Jennifer S Brach, Jessie M Vanswearingen
{"title":"Interventions to Improve Walking in Older Adults.","authors":"Jennifer S Brach, Jessie M Vanswearingen","doi":"10.1007/s13670-013-0059-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13670-013-0059-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Interventions to improve walking in older adults have historically been multifactorial (i.e. strengthening, endurance and flexibility programs) focusing on improving the underlying impairments. These impairment-based programs have resulted in only modest improvements in walking. In older adults, walking is slow, less stable, inefficient, and the timing and coordination of stepping with postures and phases of gait is poor. We argue the timing and coordination problems are evidence of the loss of motor skill in walking. Taking a lesson from the sports world and from neurorehabilitation, task-oriented motor learning exercise is an essential component of training to improve motor skill and may be a beneficial approach to improving walking in older adults. In this article we: 1) briefly review the current literature regarding impairment-based interventions for improving mobility, 2) discuss why the results have been only modest, and 3) suggest an alternative approach to intervention (i.e. task oriented motor learning).</p>","PeriodicalId":89757,"journal":{"name":"Current translational geriatrics and experimental gerontology reports","volume":"2 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s13670-013-0059-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31938545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 77
Cardiac Hegemony of Senescence. 衰老的心脏霸权。
Current translational geriatrics and experimental gerontology reports Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s13670-013-0064-3
Sailay Siddiqi, Mark A Sussman
{"title":"Cardiac Hegemony of Senescence.","authors":"Sailay Siddiqi, Mark A Sussman","doi":"10.1007/s13670-013-0064-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13670-013-0064-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cardiac senescence and age-related disease development have gained general attention and recognition in the past decades due to increased accessibility and quality of health care. The advancement in global civilization is complementary to concerns regarding population aging and development of chronic degenerative diseases. Cardiac degeneration has been rigorously studied. The molecular mechanisms of cardiac senescence are on multiple cellular levels and hold a multilayer complexity level, thereby hampering development of unambiguous treatment protocols. In particular, the synergistic exchange of the senescence phenotype through a senescence secretome between myocytes and stem cells appears complicated and is of great future therapeutic value. The current review article will highlight hallmarks of senescence, cardiac myocyte and stem cell senescence, and the mutual exchange of senescent secretome. Future cardiac cell therapy approaches require a comprehensive understanding of myocardial senescence to improve therapeutic efficiency as well as efficacy.</p>","PeriodicalId":89757,"journal":{"name":"Current translational geriatrics and experimental gerontology reports","volume":"2 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3862253/pdf/nihms-534480.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31964418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cardiovascular Calcifications in Old Age: Mechanisms and Clinical Implications 老年心血管钙化:机制和临床意义
Current translational geriatrics and experimental gerontology reports Pub Date : 2013-10-12 DOI: 10.1007/s13670-013-0063-4
F. Giallauria, C. Vigorito, N. Ferrara, L. Ferrucci
{"title":"Cardiovascular Calcifications in Old Age: Mechanisms and Clinical Implications","authors":"F. Giallauria, C. Vigorito, N. Ferrara, L. Ferrucci","doi":"10.1007/s13670-013-0063-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13670-013-0063-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89757,"journal":{"name":"Current translational geriatrics and experimental gerontology reports","volume":"2 1","pages":"255-267"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s13670-013-0063-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"53299794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Mechanisms of Cardiovascular Aging 心血管老化的机制
Current translational geriatrics and experimental gerontology reports Pub Date : 2013-10-09 DOI: 10.1007/s13670-013-0061-6
F. Paneni, S. Costantino, F. Cosentino, T. Lüscher
{"title":"Mechanisms of Cardiovascular Aging","authors":"F. Paneni, S. Costantino, F. Cosentino, T. Lüscher","doi":"10.1007/s13670-013-0061-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13670-013-0061-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89757,"journal":{"name":"Current translational geriatrics and experimental gerontology reports","volume":"2 1","pages":"275-283"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s13670-013-0061-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"53299533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Functions and Mechanisms of Arginase in Age-Associated Cardiovascular Diseases 精氨酸酶在年龄相关性心血管疾病中的作用及机制
Current translational geriatrics and experimental gerontology reports Pub Date : 2013-10-05 DOI: 10.1007/s13670-013-0060-7
X. Ming, Zhihong Yang
{"title":"Functions and Mechanisms of Arginase in Age-Associated Cardiovascular Diseases","authors":"X. Ming, Zhihong Yang","doi":"10.1007/s13670-013-0060-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13670-013-0060-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89757,"journal":{"name":"Current translational geriatrics and experimental gerontology reports","volume":"2 1","pages":"268-274"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s13670-013-0060-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"53299047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
UPDATE ON DEMENTIA WITH LEWY BODIES. 路易体痴呆的最新进展。
Current translational geriatrics and experimental gerontology reports Pub Date : 2013-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s13670-013-0053-6
Stella Karantzoulis, James E Galvin
{"title":"UPDATE ON DEMENTIA WITH LEWY BODIES.","authors":"Stella Karantzoulis,&nbsp;James E Galvin","doi":"10.1007/s13670-013-0053-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13670-013-0053-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is the second most common form of dementia after Alzheimer disease (AD). DLB is characterized pathologically by Lewy body and Lewy neuritic pathology, often with variable levels of Alzheimer-type pathology. Core clinical features include fluctuating cognition, visual hallucinations, and parkinsonism resulting in greater impairments of quality of life, more caregiver burden, and higher health-related costs compared with AD. These issues, together with a high sensitivity to adverse events with treatment with antipsychotic agents, make the need for an early and accurate diagnosis of DLB essential. Unfortunately, current consensus criteria are highly specific but lack sufficient sensitivity. Use of composite risk scores may improve accuracy of clinical diagnosis. Imaging findings, particularly targeting dopaminergic systems have shown promise as potential markers to differentiate DLB from AD. A combination of non-pharmacologic treatments and pharmacotherapy interventions may maximize cognitive function and overall quality of life in DLB patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":89757,"journal":{"name":"Current translational geriatrics and experimental gerontology reports","volume":"2 3","pages":"196-204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s13670-013-0053-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32799723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
RELATIONSHIP OF GAIT AND COGNITION IN THE ELDERLY. 老年人步态与认知的关系。
Current translational geriatrics and experimental gerontology reports Pub Date : 2013-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s13670-013-0052-7
Raminder Parihar, Jeannette R Mahoney, Joe Verghese
{"title":"RELATIONSHIP OF GAIT AND COGNITION IN THE ELDERLY.","authors":"Raminder Parihar,&nbsp;Jeannette R Mahoney,&nbsp;Joe Verghese","doi":"10.1007/s13670-013-0052-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13670-013-0052-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Gait and cognitive impairments in older adults mostly reflect the co-occurrence of two geriatric syndromes linked by common underlying brain substrates and pathologies. Gait control is predominately mediated by frontal subcortical circuits, which overlap with circuits controlling executive control and attention functions. These circuits are vulnerable to multiple age-related pathologies such as ischemia, inflammation, and neurodegeneration, which could ultimately cause cognitive, gait, or combined cognitive and gait impairments. The following review aims to describe various gait and cognitive classifications, gait based phenotypes, common underlying pathological processes, and provide a link between motor and cognitive impairments in an effort to predict the risk of dementia, as well as remediate impairments by applying appropriate interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":89757,"journal":{"name":"Current translational geriatrics and experimental gerontology reports","volume":"2 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s13670-013-0052-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31964417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 65
Vascular Dementia. 血管性痴呆。
Current translational geriatrics and experimental gerontology reports Pub Date : 2013-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s13670-013-0054-5
Alberto R Ramos, Salim I Dib, Clinton B Wright
{"title":"Vascular Dementia.","authors":"Alberto R Ramos,&nbsp;Salim I Dib,&nbsp;Clinton B Wright","doi":"10.1007/s13670-013-0054-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13670-013-0054-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this review is to highlight existing literature on the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and novel risk factors for vascular dementia. We further examine the evidence linking chronic brain hypoperfusion induced by a variety of cardiovascular diseases to the development of vascular dementia. In the elderly, in whom cerebral perfusion is diminished by the aging process, additional reduction in cerebral blood flow stemming from exposure to potentially modifiable vascular risk factors increases the probability of developing vascular dementia. Finally, we discuss the association between obstructive sleep apnea, an underrecognized risk factor for stroke, and vascular dementia. Obstructive sleep apnea is linked to cerebrovascular disease through many intermediary vascular risk factors and may directly cause cerebrovascular damage through microvacular disease. Insight into how cardiovascular risk factors induce vascular dementia offers an enhanced understanding of the multifactorial pathophysiology by this disorder and ways of preventing and managing the cerebrovascular precursors of vascular dementia. Many vital questions about the relation of obstructive sleep apnea with stroke and vascular dementia are still unanswered and await future well-designed studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":89757,"journal":{"name":"Current translational geriatrics and experimental gerontology reports","volume":"2 3","pages":"188-195"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s13670-013-0054-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33869969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease: Current Management and Experimental Therapeutics. 阿尔茨海默病的治疗:目前的管理和实验性治疗。
Current translational geriatrics and experimental gerontology reports Pub Date : 2013-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s13670-013-0056-3
Lawrence S Honig, Clara D Boyd
{"title":"Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease: Current Management and Experimental Therapeutics.","authors":"Lawrence S Honig,&nbsp;Clara D Boyd","doi":"10.1007/s13670-013-0056-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13670-013-0056-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a major cause of morbidity in the elderly. AD affects aver 5 million persons in the United States, but because it increases in incidence in the elderly, and the \"graying\" population, AD is projected to increase in prevalence by many-fold over the coming decades. AD causes progressive mental impairment, resulting in the inability of persons to care for themselves. As a consequence, AD results in enormous costs to society due to both lost productivity, and required care. Thus, improved management and treatment is essential. In this review we will briefly review current understanding of the disease, including roles of beta-amyloid and tau proteins. We will then discuss current therapies in use, including the evidence for treatments with supplements, established drugs, and investigational therapeutic strategies, recently completed and ongoing.</p>","PeriodicalId":89757,"journal":{"name":"Current translational geriatrics and experimental gerontology reports","volume":"2 3","pages":"174-181"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s13670-013-0056-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31781383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
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