Autism-open accessPub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/2165-7890.21.11.289
Anikith Khir.
{"title":"Stereotypical Behavior in Autism","authors":"Anikith Khir.","doi":"10.35248/2165-7890.21.11.289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2165-7890.21.11.289","url":null,"abstract":"Restricted, repetitive, and stereotyped forms of behavior are one of three core diagnostic features of autistic disorder (and are a frequent target of behavioral intercessions for children with autism.. Although the fundamental causes of stereotypy are unknown, most scientists in the field believe it comprises a class of operant behaviors maintained by augmentation contingencies.","PeriodicalId":89745,"journal":{"name":"Autism-open access","volume":"40 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88899782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Autism-open accessPub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/2165-7890.21.11.276
Thomas Lara
{"title":"The Autistic Brain","authors":"Thomas Lara","doi":"10.35248/2165-7890.21.11.276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2165-7890.21.11.276","url":null,"abstract":"The Autistic Brain-Temple Grandin 2014 WINNER OF 'BEST NON FICTION' IN THE GOODREADS CHOICE AWARDS 2013 It's estimated that one in almost a hundred people are diagnosed as being on the autistic spectrum but there is far more hope for them today than ever before thanks to groundbreaking new research. In this fascinating and highly readable book, Temple Grandin offers her own experience as an autistic person alongside remarkable new discoveries about the autistic brain, as well as genetic research. She also highlights long-ignored sensory problems as well as the need to treat autism symptom by symptom, rather than with an umbrella diagnosis. Most exciting of all, she argues that raising and educating children on the autistic spectrum needs to be less about focusing on their weaknesses, and more about fostering their unique contributions.","PeriodicalId":89745,"journal":{"name":"Autism-open access","volume":"56 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81492844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Autism-open accessPub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/2165-7890.21.S2.001
V. Ivanova
{"title":"The Body Image in the Drawings of Children Diagnosed with Autism","authors":"V. Ivanova","doi":"10.35248/2165-7890.21.S2.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2165-7890.21.S2.001","url":null,"abstract":"The specifics of sensory perception and the perception of the own body in children with autism is the basis of understanding the difficulties in their cognitive and social development. On the other hand, drawing is a method of examination with a therapeutic effect and minimizes harm and anxiety from a standard psychological study. This article aims to explore the issues related to body image and its use in clinical diagnosis and therapeutic practice with children diagnosed with autism. Following the principle of quality methods of clinical diagnosis, this work attempts to present the place of the body, the internal image of the body in working with the autistic child and how it presents it to us in its drawings during sessions with the psychologist. The drawings of 60 children diagnosed with autism aged 3 to 6 years were examined. Methods used: the method of free drawing, clinical observation. Results: When examining the drawings of children diagnosed with autism, certain specifics and trends were taken into account that allows their partial structuring and analysis, compared in the group of autistic children. Due to the specificity and strong heterogeneity of the condition, it is not recommended to do such research in comparative analysis with control groups of healthy children. Conclusions: Some common points are drawn, such as identification with individual objects, such as road signs, figures, dismemberment of the inner body image, drawing of the figures circled by the outside world with a circle or square, etc. The goal is delicate and respectful of the autistic protections of the child, to attempt to understand the inner image of the body and the pathways for therapeutic work.","PeriodicalId":89745,"journal":{"name":"Autism-open access","volume":"146 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76083155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Autism-open accessPub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/2165-7890.21.11.286
Hyuan-seok Kim
{"title":"Brain Metabolic Disturbances in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A systematic Review","authors":"Hyuan-seok Kim","doi":"10.35248/2165-7890.21.11.286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2165-7890.21.11.286","url":null,"abstract":"Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a common neurodevelopmental condition marked by a lack of social contact and a pattern of restricted and repetitive behaviours (RRBs). Neuroimaging studies have revealed a lot about the underlying neurobiological mechanisms of ASD in the last decade. ASD and epilepsy are two neurodevelopmental conditions with a high incidence of comorbidity, implying that they share a similar neurodevelopmental process. However, there is currently no definitive way to determine when a child will inherit either or both syndromes, or to what extent related phenotypes will be affected. The current review presents brain imaging research to classify the brains of people with ASD over the lifespan.","PeriodicalId":89745,"journal":{"name":"Autism-open access","volume":"46 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88975078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Autism-open accessPub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/2165-7890.21.11.288
Amritha Kaur
{"title":"Effect of Autism on Social Interactions and Communications","authors":"Amritha Kaur","doi":"10.35248/2165-7890.21.11.288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2165-7890.21.11.288","url":null,"abstract":"Low-functioning autistics will almost always have instant and obvious difficulties in social interactions. However, they have a dominance over HFA individuals in that they are often more inwardly focused and have less anxiety about their incompleteness to fit into common social situations.","PeriodicalId":89745,"journal":{"name":"Autism-open access","volume":"44 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90730132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Autism-open accessPub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/2165-7890.21.11.279
Prochazka Tabasam
{"title":"Implementing the Patient Autonomy in Autism","authors":"Prochazka Tabasam","doi":"10.35248/2165-7890.21.11.279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2165-7890.21.11.279","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89745,"journal":{"name":"Autism-open access","volume":"87 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91111719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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