Masoomeh Noruzi Zamenjani, K. Rahzani, Niloofar Barati, Mehdi Harorani, M. Heidari, Moloud Farmahini Farahani
{"title":"The Effect of Exercise on Self-Esteem and Happiness of Operating Room Students","authors":"Masoomeh Noruzi Zamenjani, K. Rahzani, Niloofar Barati, Mehdi Harorani, M. Heidari, Moloud Farmahini Farahani","doi":"10.32598/cmja.11.4.1139.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/cmja.11.4.1139.1","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Physical activity increases mental health, enhances feelings of worth, reduces depression, and increases mental strength. This study aimed to determine the effect of exercise on the self-esteem and happiness of operating room students. Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental study. The Participants were 80 undergraduate students in the operating room of Arak University of Medical Sciences. After obtaining written consent, the subjects were selected by convenience sampling and randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups (40 students in each group). The experimental group walked 30 minutes per day for eight weeks. The self-esteem and happiness of both groups were measured before and after the intervention using the Rosenberg self-esteem questionnaire and the Oxford happiness questionnaire. The obtained data were analyzed using an independent t test and paired t test in SPSS v.16 software. Results: The mean scores of self-esteem and happiness before the intervention in the experimental group were 3 ±4.23 and 43.08±19.01, and in the control group were 3.47±4.30 and 39.40±19.48, respectively. After the intervention, The mean scores of self-esteem and happiness were 6 ± 3.85 and 52.16±19.28 in the experimental group and 3.97±4.75 and 41.05±18.80 in the control group. The results showed a significant difference in the experimental group (P <0.05), while in the control group, no significant difference was observed before and after the intervention (P> 0.05). Conclusion: Exercise can play an influential role in increasing students’ self-esteem and happiness, thereby promoting their mental health and improving their quality of life. Therefore, it is recommended that sports programs be held at the university to promote happiness and increase students’ self-esteem.","PeriodicalId":89728,"journal":{"name":"The open complementary medicine journal","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87592500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Leila Soltanian, Aliraza Aghababa, M. Nabilpour, Yaghoub Mehri Alvar
{"title":"Relationship between physical activity and mood states during general quarantine due to the COVID-19 pandemic among athletes in racket sports","authors":"Leila Soltanian, Aliraza Aghababa, M. Nabilpour, Yaghoub Mehri Alvar","doi":"10.32598/cmja.11.4.1151.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/cmja.11.4.1151.1","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The COVID-19 disease and related restrictive measures such as quarantine have affected many aspects in human life, including physical activity and mood. The present study aims to investigate physical activity and mental states of athletes in racket sports during general quarantine due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This is a descriptive correlational study. participants were 196 athletes in racket sports (123 males and 73 females). Their physical activity was measured by Cho’s 5-item physical activity questionnaire surveying the type, frequency and intensity of training (from low to very high) before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. To evaluate their mood states, we used the short form of Brunel Mood Scale. Chi-square test and one-way ANOVA were used to analyze data in SPSS v. 22 software. Results: The number of training sessions per week and the duration of training decreased during quarantine compared to pre-quarantine period in both male and female racket players (P<0.05). This reduction in duration and number of training sessions was negatively and significantly related to mood states (P= 0.001). Conclusion: Training has a positive effect on the mood states of athletes in racket sports during the COVID-19 pandemic. The intensity of training can affect their mood more than the duration of training. with the increase of training intensity, their negative moods decrease","PeriodicalId":89728,"journal":{"name":"The open complementary medicine journal","volume":"1991 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90385393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pouran Varvani Farahani, D. Hekmatpou, H. Jafarimanesh, Pegah Matoripour, Mehdi Harorani
{"title":"Comparing the Effect of Tea Tree Oil and Lavender on Bacterial Samples of Nurses’ Hands","authors":"Pouran Varvani Farahani, D. Hekmatpou, H. Jafarimanesh, Pegah Matoripour, Mehdi Harorani","doi":"10.32598/cmja.11.4.18.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/cmja.11.4.18.3","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: One of the most typical ways of transmitting the infection is by hand; thus, much emphasis has been placed on hand hygiene. In this regard, this study aimed to determine the effect of tea tree oil and lavender on bacterial samples found in nurses’ hands. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was performed on all nurses working in ICU wards. The samples were selected by an easy non-probability sampling method. The research tools were demographic information questionnaires and a bacterial culture registration form. In the intervention phase, on the first day in the first experimental group, 2 drops of lavender oil, on the second day, 2 drops of tea tree oil, and on the third day, 2 drops of distilled water were poured on the nurse’s palm, and their hands were massaged for 10 seconds. Before and after the intervention, culture samples were taken from each group. The obtained data were analyzed with the Chi-square test, paired t test, and ANOVA in SPSS software v. 20 at a significant level of less than 0.05. Results: The most common organisms isolated at the beginning of the study were Staphylococcus epidermidis (76.8%), Staphylococcus aureus (8.8%), Klebsiella spp. (7.9%), and Escherichia coli (6.5%). The use of lavender oil and tea tree has been effective in reducing the microbial load of the palm. Hand massage with lavender oil had less effect on reducing germs (P=0.003), but tea tree oil had a more significant reduction of pathogens (P=0.001). Conclusion: Lavender and tea tree oil reduced the microbial load of nurses. Both methods have been effective, but the effect of tea tree oil was more significant. Therefore, their use in handwashing is recommended to eliminate palm bacteria in ICU staff.","PeriodicalId":89728,"journal":{"name":"The open complementary medicine journal","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76476201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nina Javadi, Samaneh Parche Bafie, Z. Moshtagh Eshgh
{"title":"The Effect of Music Therapy on the Quality of Life of Patients With Gastric Cancer Referred to a Selected Hospital Affiliated to Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil City, Iran, in 2020","authors":"Nina Javadi, Samaneh Parche Bafie, Z. Moshtagh Eshgh","doi":"10.32598/cmja.11.4.1111.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/cmja.11.4.1111.1","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Today, music therapy is used to promote the quality of life of patients with chronic diseases such as cancer. This study aimed to investigate the effect of music therapy on patients’ quality of life with gastric cancer referred to a selected hospital affiliated with Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil City, Iran, in 2019. Methods: This study is an experimental study performed on 74 patients with gastric cancer at Imam Khomeini Hospital in Ardabil City. The patients provided their informed written consent before the study. The samples were randomly divided into two groups of control and music therapy. The music therapy was held for one month, five days a week, 30 minutes each day. The study data were collected through two questionnaires of demographic information and quality of life (36-SF) and analyzed in SPSS version 22. Results: The Mean±SD ages of the study patients were 53.38±14.00 years in the control group and 53.86± 11.95 years in the intervention group. There was a significant difference between the mean scores of quality of life of the samples in the music therapy group before (35.41±17.66) and after the intervention (53.51±14.35) (P˂0.001). Physical dimensions with mean and standard deviation of 53.78±14.41 (P= 0.001), psychological (44.88±17.31) (P=0.001) and social (48.04±17.96) (P=0.003) group. The intervention was significantly increased compared to the control group in the 36-SF questionnaire. Conclusion: According to the results of the study, music therapy as a non-pharmacological method, along with other treatment methods, can affect the quality of life of patients. Therefore, it is suggested that health centers use this method to improve the quality of life of cancer patients.","PeriodicalId":89728,"journal":{"name":"The open complementary medicine journal","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91155089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Khosravi, Parisa Khosravi, S. Daneshyar, Vahid Valipour Dehnou
{"title":"Effect of aerobic exercise combined with saffron extract supplementation on serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-α and C-reactive protein in rats following an aerobic exercise until exhaustion","authors":"A. Khosravi, Parisa Khosravi, S. Daneshyar, Vahid Valipour Dehnou","doi":"10.32598/cmja.11.4.1121.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/cmja.11.4.1121.1","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Aerobic exercise and Saffron has beneficial effects on inflammatory response. The present study aims to investigate the effect of aerobic exercise combined with saffron extract supplementation on serum levels of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α) and C-Reactive Protein (CRP) in rats following an aerobic exercise until exhaustion Methods: This is an experimental study. Forty eight Wistar male rats were assigned into four groups: control (C), supplementation) SE), training (AT), and training+supplementation (AT+SE). Aerobic exercise was performed for 8 weeks (five sessions a week). supplementation was done by administrating 100 mg/kg/day saffron extract by oral gavage. At the end of experiment, half of the rats was killed immediately before exhaustion and the remaining immediately after performing an acute aerobic exercise until exhaustion by running on the treadmill. Serum CRP and TNF-α levels were measured by ELISA method. The data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, considering the significance level of P< 0.05. Results: Following an exhausting exercise, serum levels of CRP and TNF-α in the AT+SE group significantly lower than in groups C (PCRP = 0.001; PTNF-α=0.001), SE (PCRP=0.001; PTNF-α=0.001) and AT (PCRP= 0.021; PTNF-α =0.046). These markers in the AT group significantly lower than in groups C (PCRP=0.004; PTNF-α=0.039) and SE (PCRP= 0.014; PTNF-α=0.043). There was no significant difference between the other groups. Conclusion: Aerobic exercise alone and in combination with the use of saffron extract may reduce the inflammatory responses following an exhausting exercise.","PeriodicalId":89728,"journal":{"name":"The open complementary medicine journal","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88273312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Seyyed Amir Hosein Latifi, Mohammad Hasan Haji Rahimian Tasuji, M. Rajabnejad, M. Asadi, Seyed Abdollah Mahmoodi
{"title":"Role of Aaraze Nafsani in Health and Illness","authors":"Seyyed Amir Hosein Latifi, Mohammad Hasan Haji Rahimian Tasuji, M. Rajabnejad, M. Asadi, Seyed Abdollah Mahmoodi","doi":"10.32598/cmja.11.4.861.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/cmja.11.4.861.1","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Among the Setah Zaroriah, psychological events, they produce very fast and powerful effect on the human body. The most important factor to maintaining health or creating disease is mediation spirits that is created from steamy, very delicate, and fluid, which influences to power and verbs fastly. Methods: In this review study, available resources related to the subject of research from in Iranian physicans Mohammad ebn Zakaria Razi, Ali ebn Abbas Ahwazi, boAli Sina and Seyed Esmaeel Jorjani was investigated. Therefore, the vocabulary related to the psychological events were searched from the books of such writers such as al-Hawi, tebe rohani, Kamel Alsanaa Altabyh, Ghanoun fe alteb and Zakhireye Kharazmshahy Results: Zakari Razi has written an independent book called , Tebe Rohani. Ali ebn Abbas Ahwazi has studied all branches of medicine in al-Sinachr (‘39’)a al-Tebeye. Al-Qanoonchr (‘39’)s book is the most systematic book writed to temperamental medicine, and the book of Zakhireye Kharazmshahy is a comprehensive medical book, which is Aaraze Nafsani the most important part of these books. Conclusion: The scientific scholars of Iranian medicine have considered is Aaraze Nafsani and to treat the illnesses caused by this Aaraze Nafsani differently from the treatment Physical illnesses. Aaraze Nafsani are signs of peoplechr (‘39’)s appearance, and these signs are some of a sign of health and some signs of a disease. Must be strengthened his strength, he must be strengthened by forces hemfar off the patient from Aaraze Nafsani.","PeriodicalId":89728,"journal":{"name":"The open complementary medicine journal","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81072300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Ghorbani, S. Ghezelbash, Homa Alizadeh Mirashrafi, M. Khosravi
{"title":"Effect of Spiritual Group Therapy on Depression, Anxiety and Stress of the Mothers of Children With Cancer","authors":"A. Ghorbani, S. Ghezelbash, Homa Alizadeh Mirashrafi, M. Khosravi","doi":"10.32598/cmja.11.3.66.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/cmja.11.3.66.3","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Caring for children with cancer has many tensions that can lead to deep emotional and emotional problems such as stress, anxiety and depression in their caregivers. This study aims to examine the effect of spiritual group therapy on depression, anxiety and stress of the mothers of children with cancer. Methods: The is a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test/post-test design conducted on 24 mothers as caregivers of children with cancer selected from among those in the children’s cancer association in Ardebil, Iran. They were divided into two groups of intervention and control. The intervention group participated in 8 sessions of spiritual group therapy. Depression, anxiety and stress were evaluated before and after intervention using the 42-item Depression Anxiety Stress Scale. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test, independent t-test, paired t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, and Wilcoxon test in SPSS v. 25 software. Results: Mean±SD age of mothers in the intervention and control groups was 39.08±8.56 and 38.09±9.76 years, respectively. The results showed that the spiritual group therapy could significantly decrease depression (P=0.001), stress (P=0.001) and anxiety (P=0.001) in mothers. Conclusion: Spiritual group therapy can reduce stress, anxiety and depression of mothers as caregivers of children with cancer. The development of such programs is recommended for alleviating the psychological problems in caregivers of children with cancer and, thus, maintaining or improving the quality of care provided by them to the children.","PeriodicalId":89728,"journal":{"name":"The open complementary medicine journal","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76593451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Saeidi, R. Mokaberinejad, Soodabeh Bioos, Zahra Darvish –Mofrad-Kashani, M. Tabarrai, M. Mojahedi, S. Mahroozade, Nasrin Baery, S. Yousefi, M. Qaraaty, M. Saberi, A. Ebadi, M. Mashhadi, M. Tansaz
{"title":"Diagnostic Protocol of Warm and Cold Uterine Temperaments Based on Persian Medicine: A Qualitative Study","authors":"A. Saeidi, R. Mokaberinejad, Soodabeh Bioos, Zahra Darvish –Mofrad-Kashani, M. Tabarrai, M. Mojahedi, S. Mahroozade, Nasrin Baery, S. Yousefi, M. Qaraaty, M. Saberi, A. Ebadi, M. Mashhadi, M. Tansaz","doi":"10.32598/cmja.11.3.1067.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/cmja.11.3.1067.1","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Uterus is an important body organ in women responsible for purifying blood and carrying fetus. In Traditional Iranian Medicine (TIM), identifying the uterine temperament (mizaj) is necessary for prevention, diagnosis and treatment of this organ’s diseases. Many gynecological disorders in TIM including infertility, oligomenorrhea, amenorrhea, hypermenorrhea, vaginitis, cervicitis, urinary incontinence and pelvic pain are related to uterine distemperament (Su-e mizaj). Therefore, their appropriate treatment depends on the correct diagnosis and treatment of uterine distemperament. Criteria for uterine distemperament in TIM resources are qualitative with no method for precise measurement of its symptoms. This study aims to develop a standard diagnostic protocol of uterine temperament and distemperament for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Methods: This is a qualitative study using hybrid concept analysis including three phases: theoretical, fieldwork, and final analytical. In the theoretical phase, TIM resources were reviewed. In the fieldwork phase, experts in TIM and patients were interviewed to extract concepts related to uterine temperaments and distemperaments. Results: In the final analytical phase, major and minor criteria for determination of uterine temperament were presented. Then, we had a several meetings with a panel of experts in TIM in order to design the protocol which led to the development of a standard diagnostic protocol of warm and cold uterine temperament/distemperament. Conclusion: The proposed protocol is an important step towards harmonizing the methods of diagnosis and treatment in TIM, and can be used for treatment or research purposes.","PeriodicalId":89728,"journal":{"name":"The open complementary medicine journal","volume":"196 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74205687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
َArezoo Adelifar, A. Ravasi, R. Soori, Sirous Chobineh
{"title":"Effect of Aerobic Exercise Combined With Thyme Extract Supplementation on the PGC-1α Gene Expression in Adult Male Rats","authors":"َArezoo Adelifar, A. Ravasi, R. Soori, Sirous Chobineh","doi":"10.32598/cmja.11.3.991.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/cmja.11.3.991.1","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Due to the uncertainty of the impact of thyme plant on endurance sport performance, despite its high antioxidant property, this study aims to assess the effect of aerobic exercise combined with thyme extract supplementation on the PGC-1α gene expression in male rats. Methods: This experimental study was conducted on 40 adult male Wistar rats randomly classified into five groups of 8 including control, sham, aerobic exercise, thyme extract (400 mg per kg per day), and aerobic exercise + thyme extract. The rats began their exercise on a treadmill for 10 minutes a day with a speed of 10 m/min and a slope of 10%. Speed and duration of exercise gradually increased over the next two weeks until they reached 27 m/min and one hour per day, respectively. The real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method was used to investigate the PGC-1α gene expression extracted from the soleus muscle of rats. Results: There was a significant difference in PGC-1α gene expression after intervention between the combined group and control and sham groups (Mean=1.01±0.0306; F=4.238, P=0.05). However, the PGC-1α gene expression rate in aerobic exercise group and supplementation group was no significantly different compared to control and sham groups (Mean=1.01±0.0306; F=0.00001, P=0.005). Conclusion: It seems that thyme extract supplementation along with aerobic exercise increases the PGC-1α gene expression.","PeriodicalId":89728,"journal":{"name":"The open complementary medicine journal","volume":"91 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74660712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fateme Bagheri, Hadi Karami, M. Asadi, M. Salehi, S. Latifi
{"title":"Effects of Afsantin Plant on Liver Diseases From the Perspective of Three Books of Traditional Iranian Medicine (Kitab Al-Hawi, Qanon, and Zakhirah-i Khwarazm Shahi)","authors":"Fateme Bagheri, Hadi Karami, M. Asadi, M. Salehi, S. Latifi","doi":"10.32598/cmja.11.3.614.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32598/cmja.11.3.614.2","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Recent studies have shown the positive effectiveness of Afsantin plant in treatment of liver diseases. Therefore, it may be possible to find new ways in treatment of liver diseases by examining how to use this plant based on the Traditional Iranian Medicine (TIM) Methods: In this qualitative study, by referring to specialized libraries of TIM books in Iran and using various online resources, the terminology of Afsantin plant was first studied based on TIM. After knowing the different names of this plant, they were searched in various medical books, especially the three famous TIM books of Kitab Al-Hawi, Qanun and Zakhirah-i Khwarazm Shahi. Then, different medical prescriptions related to Afsantin were extracted from these books and different applications of this plant in diseases, especially liver diseases, were recorded and coded in Excel software. Then, articles that reported the medicinal applications of Afsantin plant in treatment of liver diseases were searched in online databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, MagIran, Irandoc, IranMedex . The collected data were finally analyzed and compared with the data obtained from the TIM books. Results: Ancient Iranian physicians had described various types of liver disease in their works. The Afsantin plant been used alone or in combination with other substances in three books (Kitab Al-Hawi, Qanon, and Zakhirah-i Khwarazm Shahi) in 179 prescriptions for treatment of different diseases mostly for liver inflammation (23%), jaundice (20%), ascites (19%), and liver disease (18%). The most common form of administration of this plant was oral form (80%) followed by topical form (20%). In combined forms of use, lavender (30.2%), lemongrass (24.6%), anise (17.3%), Chinese rhubarb (17.3%), rose (16.2%), saffron (15.1%), Maghsoul (14.5%) champignon (14%), and Agrimonia eupatoria extract (14%) had been mostly used along with Afsantin to enhance the therapeutic effect of Afsantin or eliminate its negative effects on the body. The examination of modern medicine articles also revealed the sufficient knowledge of the authors of these books about liver diseases. The results of comparison showed that primary liver diseases such as hepatitis and alcoholic and non-alcoholic liver diseases were in the same category as primary diseases and initiators of liver diseases, i.e. bad mazaj, and ascites was equivalent to cirrhosis plus ascites. Conclusion: Considering the frequent use of Afsantin by famous TIM physicians and the consistency of their findings with modern medicine in terms of treating liver diseases, it seems that if the effect of this plant on liver diseases based on TIM be studied more widely and the results of this study be evaluated by the standards of modern medicine, new solutions can be achieved in the treatment of liver diseases.","PeriodicalId":89728,"journal":{"name":"The open complementary medicine journal","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84399161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}