Shinnichi Sakamoto, Taiki Godo, M. Koshiyama, Eri Ikuta, Yumiko Watanabe
{"title":"Basic Study for the Quantitative Diagnosis of Edema Focusing on Ultrasound Propagation Time Waveform Information","authors":"Shinnichi Sakamoto, Taiki Godo, M. Koshiyama, Eri Ikuta, Yumiko Watanabe","doi":"10.17140/whoj-8-147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17140/whoj-8-147","url":null,"abstract":"Objective We conducted a research on a simple diagnosis of edema. We aimed to develop a safe and inexpensive method using ultrasound. Because B-mode imaging systems are expensive and specialized, we focused on the ultrasound propagation time waveform information. Experiment Experiments were conducted using a custom-made ultrasonic transducer. Measurements were performed on individuals with and without edema, and the results are discussed in this paper based on propagation time waveform information and frequency analysis. Summary Based on the results, we found three indices with a high possibility of understanding the state of edema. The first index was edema thickness, the second was the standard deviation of edema thickness, and the third was the shape of the frequency spectrum of the ultrasound propagation time waveform. The results indicated that the presence of edema can be easily and quickly determined by determining the thickness of the edema at the measurement point near the ankle (measurement point D) on the front surface of the lower limbs and performing frequency analyses.","PeriodicalId":89638,"journal":{"name":"The open women's health journal","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78389464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Early Intervention and Resources for Expectant Mothers with Substance Use Problems: Service Shortages in the Present Age","authors":"N. Tiburcio, Scarlett L. Baker","doi":"10.17140/whoj-8-148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17140/whoj-8-148","url":null,"abstract":"Substance use during pregnancy exposes prenatally unborn children to alcohol and other drugs. Such exposure may cause serious damage to the unborn child, including but not limited to fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), and is devastating in terms of human suffering, not to mention monumental healthcare costs. Expectant mothers should be shown compassion about their addiction and provided early access to resources to improve these outcomes. Punishing them will most likely push them away from the healthcare system and increases stigma.","PeriodicalId":89638,"journal":{"name":"The open women's health journal","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74141015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eri Ikuta, M. Koshiyama, Miwa Nakagawa, Ayumi Ono, Yumiko Watanabe, Keiko Seki, Makiko Oowaki, Yuji Okuda
{"title":"The Preventive Effect of Dietary Antioxidants on Viral Infection (Coronavirus Disease-2019, Influenza and Human Papillomavirus) and the Development of Cervical Carcinogenesis","authors":"Eri Ikuta, M. Koshiyama, Miwa Nakagawa, Ayumi Ono, Yumiko Watanabe, Keiko Seki, Makiko Oowaki, Yuji Okuda","doi":"10.17140/whoj-7-145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17140/whoj-7-145","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89638,"journal":{"name":"The open women's health journal","volume":"2005 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88359764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Promoting Mother-to-Baby Attachment to Prevent Postpartum Depression: An Intervention Study","authors":"Kafumi Sugishita, M. Kitagawa","doi":"10.17140/WHOJ-4-128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17140/WHOJ-4-128","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89638,"journal":{"name":"The open women's health journal","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77633003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Granuloma Annulare in Women: Evaluating the Annular Configuration in the Context of Germline Repair","authors":"Colleen Reisz, J. Sandhu","doi":"10.17140/WHOJ-4-127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17140/WHOJ-4-127","url":null,"abstract":"G annulare (GA) is characterized by the abrupt onset of annular plaques with central clearing in the skin.1 GA commonly occurs in the skin around joints in women in their later reproductive years.2,3 Diseases that occur more commonly in women have been associated with sex-related immune differences, non-hormonal factors on X and Y chromosomes, and pregnancy related changes in immune and metabolic function.4-8 Cell biologists have outlined the mechanisms of organelle movement during cell stress. Microtubules and actin, which form the internal structure and lattice like transport system within the cell, are continually reorienting in response to cellular need. These needs may present internally, as a response to aneuploidy, or externally, in response to an allergen or infectious agent.","PeriodicalId":89638,"journal":{"name":"The open women's health journal","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77369705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hormone Replacement Therapy and its Risks and Benefits for Women","authors":"R. Laura","doi":"10.17140/WHOJ-4-E017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17140/WHOJ-4-E017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89638,"journal":{"name":"The open women's health journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90099337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Nassif, A. Khalil, Naji Aswad, A. A. Musa, G. Rameh
{"title":"Endometriosis and Epigenetics: What do we Know?","authors":"J. Nassif, A. Khalil, Naji Aswad, A. A. Musa, G. Rameh","doi":"10.17140/WHOJ-4-125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17140/WHOJ-4-125","url":null,"abstract":"Objective Endometriosis is a common gynecological condition with a pathogenesis that is multifactorial and not well understood. The aim of this review was to explore the multiplicity of epigenetic changes in the field of this disease. Main Findings Epigenetic alterations in endometriosis may be classified into four main categories, with cross-reactions between these changes as well as genetic, environmental, hormonal factors, etc. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) hypomethylation and hypermethylation control the transcription of several genes leading to the progression of this condition. Micro RNAs (miRNA) dysregulation controls ribonucleic acid (RNA) translation, degradation, and splicing. Immunologic changes involved downregulate the ability of immune cells to target shed cells. Furthermore, histone hypoacetylation and hyperacetylation affect the metabolism of steroids. Conclusion Endometriosis pathogenesis is a very wide and complex subject, associating several hypotheses. The epigenetic pathways discussed in this review may be the target of new more effective treatments in this field.","PeriodicalId":89638,"journal":{"name":"The open women's health journal","volume":"109 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77814612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Laura Cordisco Tsai, Susan S Witte, Toivgoo Aira, Batsukh Altantsetseg, Marion Riedel
{"title":"Piloting a Savings-Led Microfinance Intervention with Women Engaging in Sex Work in Mongolia: Further Innovation for HIV Risk Reduction.","authors":"Laura Cordisco Tsai, Susan S Witte, Toivgoo Aira, Batsukh Altantsetseg, Marion Riedel","doi":"10.2174/1874291201105010026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874291201105010026","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper describes a pilot study testing the feasibility of an innovative savings-led microfinance intervention in increasing the economic empowerment and reducing the sexual risk behavior of women engaging in sex work in Mongolia. Women's economic vulnerability may increase their risk for HIV by compromising their ability to negotiate safer sex with partners and heightening the likelihood they will exchange sex for survival. Microfinance has been considered a potentially powerful structural HIV prevention strategy with women conducting sex work, as diversification of income sources may increase women's capacity to negotiate safer transactional sex. With 50% of all reported female HIV cases in Mongolia detected among women engaging in sex work, direct prevention intervention with women conducting sex work represents an opportunity to prevent a potentially rapid increase in HIV infection in urban Mongolia. The piloted intervention consisted of a matched savings program in which matched savings could be used for business development or vocational education, combined with financial literacy and business development training for women engaging in sex work. Results of the pilot demonstrate participants' increased confidence in their ability to manage finances, greater hope for pursuing vocational goals, moderate knowledge gains regarding financial literacy, and an initial transition from sex work to alternative income generation for five out of nine participants. The pilot findings highlight the potential for such an intervention and the need for a clinical trial testing the efficacy of savings-led microfinance programs in reducing HIV risk for women engaging in sex work in Mongolia.</p>","PeriodicalId":89638,"journal":{"name":"The open women's health journal","volume":"5 ","pages":"26-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/6a/ff/nihms581004.PMC4041298.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32401137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhong-Cheng Luo, Russell Wilkins, Maureen Heaman, Patricia Martens, Janet Smylie, Lyna Hart, Spogmai Wassimi, Fabienne Simonet, Yuquan Wu, William D Fraser
{"title":"Neighborhood Socioeconomic Characteristics, Birth Outcomes and Infant Mortality among First Nations and Non-First Nations in Manitoba, Canada.","authors":"Zhong-Cheng Luo, Russell Wilkins, Maureen Heaman, Patricia Martens, Janet Smylie, Lyna Hart, Spogmai Wassimi, Fabienne Simonet, Yuquan Wu, William D Fraser","doi":"10.2174/1874291201004020055","DOIUrl":"10.2174/1874291201004020055","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>OBJECTIVE: Little is known about the possible impacts of neighborhood socioeconomic status on birth outcomes and infant mortality among Aboriginal populations. We assessed birth outcomes and infant mortality by neighborhood socioeconomic status among First Nations and non-First Nations in Manitoba. STUDY DESIGN: We conducted a retrospective birth cohort study of all live births (26,176 First Nations, 129,623 non-First Nations) to Manitoba residents, 1991-2000. Maternal residential postal codes were used to assign four measures of neighborhood socioeconomic status (concerning income, education, unemployment, and lone parenthood) obtained from 1996 census data. RESULTS: First Nations women were much more likely to live in neighborhoods of low socioeconomic status. First Nations infants were much more likely to die during their first year of life [risk ratio (RR) =1.9] especially during the postneonatal period (RR=3.6). For both First Nations and non-First Nations, living in neighborhoods of low socioeconomic status was associated with an increased risk of infant death, especially postneonatal death. For non-First Nations, higher rates of pre-term and small-for-gestational-age birth were consistently observed in low socioeconomic status neighborhoods, but for First Nations the associations were less consistent across the four measures of socioeconomic status. Adjusting for neighborhood socioeconomic status, the disparities in infant and postneonatal mortality between First Nations and non-First Nations were attenuated. CONCLUSION: Low neighborhood socioeconomic status was associated with an elevated risk of infant death even among First Nations, and may partly account for their higher rates of infant mortality compared to non-First Nations in Manitoba.</p>","PeriodicalId":89638,"journal":{"name":"The open women's health journal","volume":"4 ","pages":"55-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/e6/c7/nihms1725.PMC3266303.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30421677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fabienne Simonet, Spogmai Wassimi, Maureen Heaman, Janet Smylie, Patricia Martens, Nancy G L McHugh, Elena Labranche, Russell Wilkins, William D Fraser, Zhong-Cheng Luo
{"title":"Individual- and Community-Level Disparities in Birth Outcomes and Infant Mortality among First Nations, Inuit and Other Populations in Quebec.","authors":"Fabienne Simonet, Spogmai Wassimi, Maureen Heaman, Janet Smylie, Patricia Martens, Nancy G L McHugh, Elena Labranche, Russell Wilkins, William D Fraser, Zhong-Cheng Luo","doi":"10.2174/1874291201004020018","DOIUrl":"10.2174/1874291201004020018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>OBJECTIVE: We assessed individual- and community-level disparities and trends in birth outcomes and infant mortality among First Nations (North American Indians) and Inuit versus other populations in Quebec, Canada. METHODS: A retrospective birth cohort study of all births to Quebec residents, 1991-2000. At the individual level, we examined outcomes comparing births to First Nations and Inuit versus other mother tongue women. At the community level, we compared outcomes among First Nations and Inuit communities versus other communities. RESULTS: First Nations and Inuit births were much less likely to be small-for-gestational-age but much more likely to be large-for-gestational-age compared to other births at the individual or community level, especially for First Nations. At both levels, Inuit births were 1.5 times as likely to be preterm. At the individual level, total fetal and infant mortality rates were 2 times as high for First Nations, and 3 times as high for Inuit. Infant mortality rates were 2 times as high for First Nations, and 4 times as high for Inuit. There were no reductions in these disparities between 1991-1995 and 1996-2000. Modestly smaller disparities in total fetal and infant mortality were observed for First Nations at the community level (risk ratio=1.6), but for Inuit there were similar disparities at both levels. These disparities remained substantial after adjusting for maternal characteristics. CONCLUSION: There were large and persistent disparities in fetal and infant mortality among First Nations and Inuit versus other populations in Quebec based on individual- or community-level assessments, indicating a need to improve socioeconomic conditions as well as perinatal and infant care for Aboriginal peoples.</p>","PeriodicalId":89638,"journal":{"name":"The open women's health journal","volume":"4 ","pages":"18-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/d1/f6/nihms1728.PMC3265542.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30418449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}