Focus最新文献

{"title":"Interaksi Dinamis Sitoskeleton dengan Membran Sel","authors":"Rahmadina Rahmadina, A. Abdullah, Aulia A'yun Khairani, Dea Fahrum Nisa, Salma Ruwaida, S. Rosa, Uswatun Hasanah Harahap","doi":"10.37010/fcs.v5i1.1540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37010/fcs.v5i1.1540","url":null,"abstract":"Interaksi dinamis antara sitoskeleton dan membran sel adalah fenomena kompleks yang memainkan peran penting dalam hal biologi seluler. Pada penelitian ini, metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka digunakan untuk mengeksplorasi dan menyusun penjelasan komprehensif tentang interaksi sitoskeleton dengan membran sel melalui analisis literatur ilmiah yang relevan. Tinjauan literatur tentang struktur dan fungsi sitoskeleton membantu memahami peran utama komponen sitoskeleton dalam pembentukan kerangka sel dan interaksi dengan membran sel. Analisis artikel penelitian dan tinjauan literatur terkait yang mengungkapkan bagaimana sitoskeleton dan membran sel berinteraksi dalam berbagai proses seluler dan regulasi oleh sinyal intraseluler. Implikasi klinis dari temuan penelitian dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam penelitian interaksi ini juga dibahas yaitu mengenai pentingnya kolaborasi antar disiplin ilmu, evaluasi metode penelitian, dan penyebaran informasi yang luas juga ditekankan. Kesimpulannya, pemahaman yang mendalam tentang interaksi dinamis sitoskeleton dengan membran sel memiliki potensi besar untuk pengembangan terapi baru dan teknologi medis yang lebih efektif dalam bidang biomedis.","PeriodicalId":89551,"journal":{"name":"Focus","volume":"82 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141123020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Interseksi Peran Keluarga dan Sekolah dalam Membangun Resiliensi Cyberbullying pada Remaja Down Syndrome melalui Pendekatan Multidisipliner","authors":"H. Basri, Nurbayani Nurbayani, Husni Husin","doi":"10.37010/fcs.v5i1.1537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37010/fcs.v5i1.1537","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini membahas peran keluarga dan sekolah dalam membentuk resiliensi terhadap cyberbullying pada remaja dengan Down Syndrome. Menggunakan metode kualitatif yang didasarkan pada kerangka multidisipliner sebagai dasar utama guna menganalisis interaksi antara pendidikan keluarga dan sekolah dalam mendukung remaja menghadapi bullying di dunia maya. Sumber bahan hukum sekunder yang digunakan dalam analisis ini meliputi literatur akademik, publikasi psikologi, pendidikan, dan sosiologi yang mendukung pemahaman tentang resiliensi dan dampaknya terhadap remaja. Data dikumpulkan, diklasifikasikan, dicatat, dan dianalisis secara kualitatif melalui proses inventarisasi dan penelusuran bahan hukum dan literatur akademis. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah keluarga berperan penting melalui pendidikan internet, dukungan emosional, dan komunikasi terbuka, sementara sekolah berkontribusi melalui pendidikan inklusif, kebijakan anti-bullying, dan dukungan sosial. Pendekatan multidisipliner yang melibatkan kerjasama antara keluarga, sekolah, dan profesional dari berbagai disiplin ilmu terbukti efektif dalam membantu remaja Down Syndrome mengembangkan resiliensi terhadap cyberbullying. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sinergi antara pendidikan keluarga dan sekolah sangat krusial dalam memberikan dukungan yang komprehensif dan efektif untuk remaja yang rentan ini.","PeriodicalId":89551,"journal":{"name":"Focus","volume":"29 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140980462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kompensasi Kepemimpinan dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan (Studi Empiris pada PT. Mustika Ratu)","authors":"Supriyatno Supriyatno, Siska Kamelya","doi":"10.37010/fcs.v5i1.1532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37010/fcs.v5i1.1532","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan, kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan di PT Mustika Ratu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 187 karyawan di PT Mustika Ratu. Sampel yang digunakan adalah seluruh populasi sebanyak 65 karyawan PT Mustika Ratu Tbk dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian kausal dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS VERSI 21. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survei. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa lingkungan kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan. kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan. Kompensasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan.","PeriodicalId":89551,"journal":{"name":"Focus","volume":"111 40","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140986870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Islamic Puritanism and Wahhabi Development","authors":"Diran Murtado, Muhammad Roflee Waehama","doi":"10.26593/focus.v5i1.7658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/focus.v5i1.7658","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the impact and ideology of Wahhabism within Islamic puritanism, focusing on its historical development and contemporary implications. It aims to analyze Wahhabi thought's origins, principles, and influence on Islamic revival movements and interpretations of rituals and values. Adopting a qualitative approach, data is drawn from primary sources like the Qur'an, Hadith literature, and secondary sources such as academic articles and books. Wahhabism, led by Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab, emerged in the 18th century to purify Islam, rejecting intellectualism, mysticism, and cultural diversity, advocating for a literal interpretation of texts. This ideology has influenced modern Islamic movements and contributed to religious violence, impacting the interpretation of Islamic principles amidst contemporary dynamics. In conclusion, this research underscores Wahhabism's lasting influence on Islamic thought, shaping debates on orthodoxy, cultural identity, and political ideology within the Muslim world, contributing to a deeper understanding of Islamic puritanism's complexities and its global implications.","PeriodicalId":89551,"journal":{"name":"Focus","volume":"22 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140738230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gender and Feminism in an Islamic Perspective","authors":"Fakhrul Lazuardi, Lilly Suzana Shamsu","doi":"10.26593/focus.v5i1.7659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/focus.v5i1.7659","url":null,"abstract":"The great dominance of men in various areas of life and the injustice felt by Western women had an impact on the emergence of the feminist movement, which initially only demanded equal rights to continue education in all aspects, including gender equality. This study uses a literature review method on writings that talk about Islam and Feminism. From the research results, it was found that in Islam, the roles of men and women in terms of politics, economics, education, social life and legal sanctions have the same portions and responsibilities. Islamic texts urge the progress and role of women in various areas of good life.","PeriodicalId":89551,"journal":{"name":"Focus","volume":"29 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140738422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KONSEP MULTIKULTURALISME DALAM RISALAH ISLAM BERKEMAJUAN MUHAMMADIYAH","authors":"Dikdik Dahlan Lukman, Willfridus Demetrius Siga","doi":"10.26593/focus.v5i1.7807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/focus.v5i1.7807","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menggali respons Muhammadiyah terhadap konsep Multikulturalisme, khususnya yang termaktub dalam konsep Risalah Islam Berkemajuan.  Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah analisis wacana dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber utama datanya sendiri tentu saja adalah Tanfidz Keputusan Muktamar Muhammadiyah ke 48 di Surakarta terutama pada bagian Risalah Islam Berkemajuan yang kemudian disingkat RIB. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan peneliti adalah melakukan inventarisasi, kategorisasi dan interpretasi data, agar mendapat kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menguatkan bahwa Islam sebagaimana yang dipahami, dilaksanakan, diperjuangkan dan didakwahkan oleh persyarikatan Muhammadiyah sangat akomodatif dengan konsep multikulturalisme, termasuk terkait prinsip-prinsip yang sangat mendasar yaitu aqidah, manhaj gerakan, dan dakwah yang dipahami oleh Muhammadiyah.","PeriodicalId":89551,"journal":{"name":"Focus","volume":"71 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140736456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Islamic Renewal and Reformation","authors":"Muhammad Valiyyul Haqq, Rahim Rahimin Affandi Abdul","doi":"10.26593/focus.v5i1.7723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/focus.v5i1.7723","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the renewal of civilization which is an integral part of Islamic thought. Using the qualitative analysis method, this literature review found several things about the meaning, meaning and origins of renewal in Islamic history. The relationship between the renewal of thought and the concept of ijtihad is also discussed, as well as how this renewal is manifested in the writings of Islamic thinkers. This article develops reform formulations and guidelines that contemporary Muslims must strive for in articulating the goal of harmony between civilizations and their cooperation for the common good.","PeriodicalId":89551,"journal":{"name":"Focus","volume":"10 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140744119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INTEGRITAS NILAI BUDAYA PADA PERADABAN ORGANISASI MASYARAKAT NAHDLATUL ULAMA DALAM MEMBANGKITKAN ERA BARU","authors":"Neng Hilma Mimar, Kristining Seva","doi":"10.26593/focus.v5i1.7791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26593/focus.v5i1.7791","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan integritas nilai budaya pada peradaban NU dalam membangkitkan Era baru, menganalisis, memahami dan melihat gerakan yang dilakukan NU dalam membangun Era yang unggul serta bentk-bentuk penerapan nilai budaya yang diberikan NU kepada masyarakat khususnya generasi penerus. Kerangka teorii yang digunakan dari Nobert Elias dan F Ratzel. Nobert Elias mendalami kesosialan yaitu struktur sosial, dinamika sosial, dan kebudayaan. F Ratzel menjelaskan pentingnya adanya difusi pada masyarakat. Metode penelitian penulisan ini berupa jenisnya Kualitatif deskritif, dilakukan cara menggambarkan penelitian terkait gerakan NU tanpa menghilangkan unsur nilai budaya pada peradaban ormas. Dan metodenya yaitu narrative research, metode ini digunakan membantu untuk memahami, analisis serta mengevaluasi suatu kisah. Pendekatan yang diterapkan dari August Comte teorinya yaitu dinamika sosial dan statika sosial. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan dua metode yaitu studi pustaka dan dokumen. Serta analisis data menggunakan beberapa teknik yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. \u0000Hasil dan pembahasan mengungkapkan bahwa gerakan NU dalam membangkitkan peradaban era baru melahirkan satu kesatuan dengan konsep-konsep disertai dakwah kekhasan yaitu dakwah yang diteruskan oleh para ulama dahulu. Untuk merealisasikan gerakan NU dalam membangkitkan peradaban di Era Baru, ormas harus bergerak sesuai langkah-langkahnya seperti gerakan pemikiran NU terkait penyebaran ajaran Islam (gerakan keagamaan), gerakan politik, bergerak di bidang ekonomi, dan gerakan pada ranah sosial. Penerapan nilai Budaya yang dilakukan NU terhadap era baru. NU menempatan kepercayaan dengan sub-dominan bertujuan agar terdorongnya semua aspek kehidupan masyarakat yang diwarnai dengan ajaran agama, termasuk dorongan sistem kepercayaan yang ikut ikut mengkonverensi kepercayaan dan budaya. Terakhir yaitu dampak positif dan negatif dari pengembangan gerakan NU di era baru, NU berupaya melestarikan nilai-nilai budaya yang menjadi ciri khas organisasi, sehingga nilai budaya yang diterapkan yaitu Islam Nusantara tidak luntur dan hilang di Era Baru. Dampak negatifnya Demi menjaga dan melestarikan nilai budaya NU bergerak maju tanpa penyesuaian dari kelompok aliran agama lainnya, sehingga hal tersebut menjadi ciri khas yang bersangkutan, bahwa NU memiliki nilai kebudayaan yang berbeda dari aliran lainnya. Kesimpulannya NU menerapkan nilai budaya ke dalam integritasnya, berkembang dengan merujuk penninggalan ulama dahulu, hal ini dikarenakan sebagian pemikiran NU merupakan kekayaan identitas dari lembaga. NU memunculkan suatu gerakan berupa strategi dalam menghadapi globalisasi dimasyarakat, dirumuskan dalam bentuk tujuh strategi kebudayaan (saptawikrama) Islam Nusantara.konsep ini lahir saat rakernas PBNU. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":89551,"journal":{"name":"Focus","volume":"30 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140744999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ethical and Legal Aspects in the Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder","authors":"Jacob M. Appel","doi":"10.1176/appi.focus.20230032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.focus.20230032","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89551,"journal":{"name":"Focus","volume":"296 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140778468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Discordance Between Psychiatric Diagnoses and Medication Use in Children and Adults With Autism Presenting in Crisis","authors":"Roxanne L. Bartel, Jacob R Knight, Whitney Worsham, Deborah A Bilder","doi":"10.1176/appi.focus.20230027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.focus.20230027","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89551,"journal":{"name":"Focus","volume":"507 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140780159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}