Blood Purification最新文献

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Japanese Study of the Effects of AMG (α1-Microglobulin) Reduction Rates on Survival (JAMREDS): A Protocol of a Multicenter Prospective Observational Cohort Study. 日本 AMG(α1-微球蛋白)降低率对生存的影响研究(JAMREDS):多中心前瞻性观察队列研究方案。
IF 2.2 3区 医学
Blood Purification Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.1159/000536537
Toshihide Naganuma, Yoshiaki Takemoto, Naohiro Kamada, Daijiro Kabata, Ayumi Shintani, Keiko Ota, Jun Minakuchi, Ken Tsuchiya, Hideki Kawanishi
{"title":"Japanese Study of the Effects of AMG (α1-Microglobulin) Reduction Rates on Survival (JAMREDS): A Protocol of a Multicenter Prospective Observational Cohort Study.","authors":"Toshihide Naganuma, Yoshiaki Takemoto, Naohiro Kamada, Daijiro Kabata, Ayumi Shintani, Keiko Ota, Jun Minakuchi, Ken Tsuchiya, Hideki Kawanishi","doi":"10.1159/000536537","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000536537","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Recent advances in dialysis therapy have made it possible to remove middle molecules. Removal of small-middle molecules, such as β2-microglobulin, can now be achieved with conventional hemodialysis (HD), and removal of large-middle molecules has become a target, particularly for α1-microglobulin (AMG, 33 kD). The AMG reduction rate has emerged as a target for improvement of various clinical symptoms, but the effects on prognosis have yet to be determined. The \"Japanese study of the effects of AMG (α1-microglobulin) reduction rates on survival\" (JAMREDS) was started in April 2020, with the goal of determining if the AMG reduction rate associates with the risk of mortality and cardiovascular disease (CVD) events.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>JAMREDS is a prospective observational study in patients on HD to examine the effects of: (1) AMG reduction rate on survival outcome and CVD events; (2) dialysis treatment modalities (HD, intermittent infusion hemodiafiltration(iHDF), pre/post-dilution online HDF) on survival and CVD events (based on AMG reduction rates with treatment mode); and (3) AMG reduction rates on survival and CVD events in patients undergoing each therapy (iHDF, pre/post-dilution online HDF). The number of planned subjects was 4,000 in preplanning. Data are collected using RED-Cap, which is an EDC system. A total of 9,930 patients were enrolled at the beginning of the study at 59 registered facilities. The JAMREDS observation period will continue until the end of 2023, after which the data will be cleaned and confirmed before analysis.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study may provide new evidence for the relationship between the amount of removed large-middle molecules (such as AMG) and the mortality and CVD risk. Comparisons with convection volumes will also be of interest.</p>","PeriodicalId":8953,"journal":{"name":"Blood Purification","volume":" ","pages":"527-532"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139680642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Low-Frequency/High-Frequency Ratio Is a Predictor of Death and Hospitalization in Patients on Maintenance Hemodialysis: A Prospective Study. 低频率/高频率比率是维持性血液透析患者住院和死亡的预测因素:一项前瞻性研究。
IF 2.2 3区 医学
Blood Purification Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1159/000536538
Yafei Chen, Xu Li, Li Zhu, Yan Wang, Liangying Gan, Li Zuo
{"title":"Low-Frequency/High-Frequency Ratio Is a Predictor of Death and Hospitalization in Patients on Maintenance Hemodialysis: A Prospective Study.","authors":"Yafei Chen, Xu Li, Li Zhu, Yan Wang, Liangying Gan, Li Zuo","doi":"10.1159/000536538","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000536538","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>This study aimed to evaluate the predictive value of the low-frequency/high-frequency (LF/HF) ratio in all causes of death and hospitalizations in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a single-center prospective study with a 48-h electrocardiograph (ECG) recording. A total of 110 patients were enrolled in the study from October 1, 2021, to September 30, 2022. ECG recordings started before initiation of the hemodialysis (HD) session and lasted for 48 h, covering the intra- as well as inter-HD period. We divided our participants into two groups based on the median value of LF/HF, one of the frequency domain parameters of heart rate variability (HRV). Patients with LF/HF &lt;1.33 were categorized as group A and those with LF/HF ≥1.33 were group B. The endpoint of the study was a composite event of death or hospitalization. We followed all patients until the composite endpoint or the end of the study on February 28, 2023. Multivariate Cox regression was used to assess the adjusted effect of LF/HF on the composite endpoint.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Patients in group A were older and the number of patients with diabetes was more than that of group B. With regards to the laboratory data, group A had lower serum creatinine and uric acid and higher ferritin and NT-ProBNP. In the index HD session, systolic blood pressure was higher but diastolic blood pressure was significantly lower in group A. During the median follow-up period of 8.8 (7.6-9.8) months, 27 hospitalizations and 10 deaths were documented. Increased LF/HF ratio was an independent protective factor of composite endpoint events (HR = 0.357, 95% CI: 0.162-0.790, p = 0.011).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Risks of mortality and hospitalizations are higher among HD patients having decreased LF/HF ratios. LF/HF in the 48-h recording can be considered as a prognostic factor for risk stratification in HD patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":8953,"journal":{"name":"Blood Purification","volume":" ","pages":"557-564"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11239141/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139701733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Blood Hemoadsorption Therapy with HA-380 in Total Arch Replacement for Acute Type A Aortic Dissection: A Retrospective Observational Study. HA-380血液吸附治疗急性A型主动脉夹层全足弓置换术的疗效:回顾性观察研究。
IF 3 3区 医学
Blood Purification Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1159/000534852
Juxiang Wang, Bin Chen, Junhao Xie, Huilong Chen, Lihua Li, Weiqun Zhang, Lin Lu
{"title":"Effects of Blood Hemoadsorption Therapy with HA-380 in Total Arch Replacement for Acute Type A Aortic Dissection: A Retrospective Observational Study.","authors":"Juxiang Wang, Bin Chen, Junhao Xie, Huilong Chen, Lihua Li, Weiqun Zhang, Lin Lu","doi":"10.1159/000534852","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000534852","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>This study aimed to evaluate whether the addition of a hemoadsorption (HA) cartridge, HA-380, in the cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) circuit in acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) surgery reduced inflammatory cytokine levels and decreased postoperative complications.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective observational cohort study was conducted between March 1, 2021, and February 28, 2022. Patients with ATAAD undergoing emergent total arch replacement surgery were divided into the control (CON) and HA groups on the basis of the addition of the HA-380 cartridge in the CPB circuit.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall, 121 patients met the eligibility criteria; 2 patients in each group who died within the first postoperative week were excluded. Further, 57 and 60 patients in the CON and HA groups, respectively, were included in the pooled analysis. The major perioperative data, baseline values of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein, and therapeutic interventions were similar in the two groups (all, p &gt; 0.05). The serum IL-6 levels increased more rapidly in the CON group than those in the HA group postoperatively (205.73 ± 174.72 vs. 146.13 ± 64.15 pg/mL, p = 0.020). The HA group had a lower incidence of postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) and severe acute respiratory distress syndrome than the CON group (25.4 vs. 44.6%, p = 0.032 and 18.3 vs. 35.1%, p = 0.040, respectively). Logistic regression analyses showed that HA may be a protective factor against postoperative AKI. The incidence of bleeding, delirium, and stroke as well as the lengths of intensive care unit and hospital stay in both groups were similar (all, p &gt; 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The use of HA-380 in the CPB circuit may attenuate inflammatory response and reduce major complications following ATAAD surgery. HA may be associated with lower rate of postoperative AKI.</p>","PeriodicalId":8953,"journal":{"name":"Blood Purification","volume":" ","pages":"138-150"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71410378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rapid and Effective Elimination of Myoglobin with CytoSorb® Hemoadsorber in Patients with Severe Rhabdomyolysis. CytoSorb®血液吸附器快速有效消除严重横纹肌溶解症患者的肌红蛋白。
IF 3 3区 医学
Blood Purification Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1159/000534479
Frederic Albrecht, Stefan Schunk, Maren Fuchs, Thomas Volk, Juergen Geisel, Danilo Fliser, Andreas Meiser
{"title":"Rapid and Effective Elimination of Myoglobin with CytoSorb® Hemoadsorber in Patients with Severe Rhabdomyolysis.","authors":"Frederic Albrecht, Stefan Schunk, Maren Fuchs, Thomas Volk, Juergen Geisel, Danilo Fliser, Andreas Meiser","doi":"10.1159/000534479","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000534479","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Rhabdomyolysis is characterized by destruction of muscle fibers by various causes and is diagnosed by increased creatine kinase concentrations in the blood. Myoglobin released into the blood may cause acute kidney injury. In this randomized controlled study, we hypothesized that myoglobin elimination would be faster when a hemoadsorber was added to a continuous veno-venous hemodialysis (CVVHD).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Four patients in the control group received CVVHD with a high cut-off hemofilter using high blood and dialysate flows for 48 h. Four patients in the CytoSorb group received the same treatment, but in addition, the hemoadsorber CytoSorb® was inserted in front of the hemofilter and replaced once after 24 h. Blood samples were drawn simultaneously before (pre) and after (post) the hemofilter or else the hemoadsorber, after 5 and 30 min, as well as after 2, 4, 8, and 24 h. All measurements were repeated the next day after the hemoadsorber had been renewed in the CytoSorb group. Primary outcome was the area under the curve (AUC) of the relative myoglobin concentrations as percent of baseline. To evaluate the efficacy of myoglobin removal, relative reductions in myoglobin concentrations during one passage through each device at each time point were calculated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Patients in the CytoSorb group had a significantly lower AUC during the first 24 h (42 ± 10% vs. 63 ± 6%, p = 0.029) as well as during the observation period of 48 h (26 ± 7% vs. 51 ± 12%, p = 0.029). The relative reductions for myoglobin were considerably higher in the CytoSorb group compared to the control group during the first 8 h.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Myoglobin concentrations declined considerably faster when CytoSorb was added to a CVVHD. When compared to a high-cut-off hemofilter, efficacy of CytoSorb in myoglobin elimination was much better. Because of saturation after 8-12 h an exchange may be necessary.</p>","PeriodicalId":8953,"journal":{"name":"Blood Purification","volume":" ","pages":"88-95"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71420374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pediatric Emergent Peritoneal Dialysis in Intensive Care Units: Indications, Techniques, and Outcomes. 重症监护病房的儿科紧急腹膜透析:适应症、技术和结果。
IF 2.2 3区 医学
Blood Purification Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-26 DOI: 10.1159/000539512
Yi-Hsuan Huang, Chia-Man Chou, Sheng-Yang Huang, Hou-Chuan Chen
{"title":"Pediatric Emergent Peritoneal Dialysis in Intensive Care Units: Indications, Techniques, and Outcomes.","authors":"Yi-Hsuan Huang, Chia-Man Chou, Sheng-Yang Huang, Hou-Chuan Chen","doi":"10.1159/000539512","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000539512","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>This study aimed to identify risk factors affecting outcomes in pediatric patients requiring emergent peritoneal dialysis (PD) for all causes, focusing on survival rates, kidney function recovery, PD duration, complications, and quality of life.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective review was conducted on medical records of pediatric patients who received emergent bedside PD in the intensive care unit from January 2010 to February 2023. Thirty-four catheters were placed, with demographic, preoperative, and procedural data collected. MedCalc® Statistical Software was used for analysis with a significance level set at p &lt; 0.05. Prophylactic antibiotics were administered prior to surgery, and catheters were placed using a consistent technique by a single team of pediatric surgeons.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The median age at catheter placement was 39 days (range 2-2,286), and the median body weight was 3.53 kg (range 1.2-48.8). The majority were male (64.7%), with 17.6% preterm. The most common indication for PD was acute kidney injury (AKI) (88.2%), followed by hyperammonemia, metabolic acidosis, and abdominal compartment syndrome. The median waiting period for PD placement was 1 day, and the median duration of PD was 7 days. Complications included dialysate leakage (22.8%) and catheter obstruction leading to PD discontinuation (31.4%). The mortality rate was high at 71.4%.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>It is advisable to advocate for the early initiation of PD in pediatric patients following cardiac surgery. AKI is a significant risk factor for mortality, while prematurity increases the risk of dialysate leakage. Omentectomy and the method of catheter exit did not significantly affect outcomes. The study's limitations highlight the need for larger prospective studies to better understand and improve emergent PD management in this vulnerable population.</p>","PeriodicalId":8953,"journal":{"name":"Blood Purification","volume":" ","pages":"676-685"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141155093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Systematic Bibliometric Analysis of High-Impact Articles in Critical Care Nephrology. 重症监护肾脏病学》高影响力文章的系统文献计量分析。
IF 2.2 3区 医学
Blood Purification Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1159/000535558
Jaye Platnich, Janice Y Kung, Adam S Romanovsky, Marlies Ostermann, Ron Wald, Neesh Pannu, Sean M Bagshaw
{"title":"A Systematic Bibliometric Analysis of High-Impact Articles in Critical Care Nephrology.","authors":"Jaye Platnich, Janice Y Kung, Adam S Romanovsky, Marlies Ostermann, Ron Wald, Neesh Pannu, Sean M Bagshaw","doi":"10.1159/000535558","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000535558","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Critical care nephrology is a subspecialty that merges critical care and nephrology in response to shared pathobiology, clinical care, and technological innovations. To date, there has been no description of the highest impact articles. Accordingly, we systematically identified high impact articles in critical care nephrology.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a bibliometric analysis. The search was developed by a research librarian. Web of Science was searched for articles published between January 1, 2000 and December 31, 2020. Articles required a minimum of 30 citations, publication in English language, and reporting of primary (or secondary) original data. Articles were screened by two reviewers for eligibility and further adjudicated by three experts. The \"Top 100\" articles were hierarchically ranked by adjudication, citations in the 2 years following publication and journal impact factor (IF). For each article, we extracted detailed bibliometric data. Risk of bias was assessed for randomized trials by the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool. Analyses were descriptive.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The search yielded 2,805 articles. Following initial screening, 307 articles were selected for full review and adjudication. The Top 100 articles were published across 20 journals (median [IQR] IF 10.6 [8.9-56.3]), 38% were published in the 5 years ending in 2020 and 62% were open access. The agreement between adjudicators was excellent (intraclass correlation, 0.96; 95% CI, 0.84-0.99). Of the Top 100, 44% were randomized trials, 35% were observational, 14% were systematic reviews, 6% were nonrandomized interventional studies and one article was a consensus document. The risk of bias among randomized trials was low. Common subgroup themes were RRT (42%), AKI (30%), fluids/resuscitation (14%), pediatrics (10%), interventions (8%), and perioperative care (6%). The citations for the Top 100 articles were 175 (95-393) and 9 were cited &gt;1,000 times.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Critical care nephrology has matured as an important subspecialty of critical care and nephrology. These high impact papers have focused largely on original studies, mostly clinical trials, within a few core themes. This list can be leveraged for curricula development, to stimulate research, and for quality assurance.</p>","PeriodicalId":8953,"journal":{"name":"Blood Purification","volume":" ","pages":"243-267"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10997269/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138486609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characteristics and Prognostic Factors of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant Infection in Hemodialysis Patients: A Single-Center Study in China. 血液透析患者SARS-CoV-2组粒变异感染的特点及预后因素:中国单中心研究
IF 2.2 3区 医学
Blood Purification Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1159/000535244
Fan Zhang, Guoli Li, Jie Yu, Yiyu Shen, Yiya Yang, Shuangshuang Fu, Kanghan Liu, Yumei Liang, Xun Luo, Yinyin Chen
{"title":"Characteristics and Prognostic Factors of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant Infection in Hemodialysis Patients: A Single-Center Study in China.","authors":"Fan Zhang, Guoli Li, Jie Yu, Yiyu Shen, Yiya Yang, Shuangshuang Fu, Kanghan Liu, Yumei Liang, Xun Luo, Yinyin Chen","doi":"10.1159/000535244","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000535244","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>This study aimed to evaluate the characteristics and prognostic factors for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients on maintenance hemodialysis (HD).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>All admitted HD patients who were infected with SARS-CoV-2 from December 1, 2022, to January 31, 2023, were included. Patients with pneumonia were further classified into the mild, moderate, severe, and critical illness. Clinical symptoms, laboratory results, radiologic findings, treatment, and clinical outcomes were collected. Independent risk factors for progression to critical disease and in-hospital mortality were determined by the multivariate regression analysis. The receiver operating characteristic analysis with the area under the curve was used to evaluate the predictive performance of developing critical status and in-hospital mortality.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 182 COVID-19 patients with HD were included, with an average age of the 61.55 years. Out of the total, 84 (46.1%) patients did not have pneumonia and 98 (53.8%) patients had pneumonia. Among patients with pneumonia, 48 (49.0%) had moderate illness, 26 (26.5%) severe illness, and 24 (24.5%) critical illness, respectively. Elder age [HR (95% CI): 1.07 (1.01-1.13), p &lt;0.01], increased levels of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) [1.01 (1.003-1.01), p &lt;0.01], and C-reactive protein (CRP) [1.01 (1.00-1.01), p = 0.04] were risk factors for developing critical illness. Elder age [1.11 (1.03-1.19), p = 0.01], increased procalcitonin (PCT) [1.07 (1.02-1.12), p = 0.01], and LDH level [1.004 (1-1.01), p = 0.03] were factors associated with increased risk of in-hospital mortality.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Age, CRP, PCT, and LDH can be used to predict negative clinical outcomes for HD patients with COVID-19 pneumonia.</p>","PeriodicalId":8953,"journal":{"name":"Blood Purification","volume":" ","pages":"288-300"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11251654/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136396077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COVID-19: The Dysregulated Response to Infection - Why Consider Polymethylmethacrylate Membrane in Hemodialysis Patients? 新冠肺炎:感染反应失调-为什么要考虑血液透析患者的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯膜?
IF 2.2 3区 医学
Blood Purification Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1159/000533738
Andrea Spasiano, Gianmarco De Luca, Giulia Bartoli, Andrea Dello Strologo, Maria Arena, Giuseppe Grandaliano
{"title":"COVID-19: The Dysregulated Response to Infection - Why Consider Polymethylmethacrylate Membrane in Hemodialysis Patients?","authors":"Andrea Spasiano, Gianmarco De Luca, Giulia Bartoli, Andrea Dello Strologo, Maria Arena, Giuseppe Grandaliano","doi":"10.1159/000533738","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000533738","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Since SARS-CoV-2 spread through China at the end of 2019, COVID-19 has been probably the most difficult challenge in the last decades for healthcare systems all around the world, still representing a danger for fragile patients with different comorbidities. Chronic dialysis patients affected by COVID-19 experienced severe disease with a higher mortality rate compared to the general population. Morbidity and mortality of this severe acute respiratory syndrome depend on both acute respiratory failure and systemic immunological involvement with consequent inflammation-mediated injury. Indeed, the most important determining factor of COVID-19 severity is the strength of the so-called \"cytokine storm\" associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Therefore, this severe infection varies clinically from an asymptomatic condition to a generalized and violent inflammatory response and acute respiratory distress syndrome, with consequent pulmonary interstitial edema and a high risk of multi-organ failure. The use of extracorporeal therapies targeting cytokine clearance to improve patients' outcomes has been widely debated, especially in end-stage kidney disease's patients on maintenance dialysis or in individuals affected by acute kidney injury admitted to intensive care units. Different studies were conducted to demonstrate how specific dialyzers could decrease the COVID-19 inflammatory state. The aim of this narrative review was to summarize main studies about this topic, focusing primarily on the role of polymethylmethacrylate dialyzer and underlining pros and cons of this sorbent.</p>","PeriodicalId":8953,"journal":{"name":"Blood Purification","volume":" ","pages":"373-378"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11412687/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41232091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of Different Prediction Models for Unplanned Interruption of Continuous Renal Replacement Treatment: A Systematic Review of Qualitative Analyses. CRRT治疗计划外中断的不同预测模型的比较——定性分析的系统综述。
IF 3 3区 医学
Blood Purification Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1159/000534718
Yanting Zhang, Zhaoyang Li, Jin Li, Xinbo Ding, Jing Ma
{"title":"Comparison of Different Prediction Models for Unplanned Interruption of Continuous Renal Replacement Treatment: A Systematic Review of Qualitative Analyses.","authors":"Yanting Zhang, Zhaoyang Li, Jin Li, Xinbo Ding, Jing Ma","doi":"10.1159/000534718","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000534718","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>This study will systematically search and evaluate the prediction models for unplanned interruption of continuous renal replacement treatment (CRRT) and to provide a reference for building a higher quality prediction model for unplanned interruption of CRRT.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), SinoMed, and Wanfang Database were systematically searched for studies on prediction models for unexpected interruption of CRRT. The languages were limited to Chinese and English. The search time limit was from the establishment of the database to June 30, 2023. Two researchers screened the literature and extracted the data independently, and the risk of bias and applicability of the included literature were analyzed using the risk of bias assessment tool for predictive model studies.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of nine studies were included, and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve ranged from 0.679 to 0.997. The applicability of the prediction model in seven studies was good and in two studies was poor.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>More attention should be paid to the effectiveness of different risk assessment methods in future construction, so as to obtain better risk prediction models with high accuracy and provide certain reference and basis for formulating relevant prevention strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":8953,"journal":{"name":"Blood Purification","volume":" ","pages":"114-122"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71420371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Standardization of Nomenclature for the Mechanisms and Materials Utilized for Extracorporeal Blood Purification. 用于体外血液净化的机制和材料的命名标准化。
IF 3 3区 医学
Blood Purification Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1159/000533330
Thiago Reis, Claudio Ronco, Danielle E Soranno, William Clark, Silvia De Rosa, Lui G Forni, Anna Lorenzin, Zaccaria Ricci, Gianluca Villa, John A Kellum, Ravindra Mehta, Mitchell H Rosner
{"title":"Standardization of Nomenclature for the Mechanisms and Materials Utilized for Extracorporeal Blood Purification.","authors":"Thiago Reis, Claudio Ronco, Danielle E Soranno, William Clark, Silvia De Rosa, Lui G Forni, Anna Lorenzin, Zaccaria Ricci, Gianluca Villa, John A Kellum, Ravindra Mehta, Mitchell H Rosner","doi":"10.1159/000533330","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000533330","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In order to develop a standardized nomenclature for the mechanisms and materials utilized during extracorporeal blood purification, a consensus expert conference was convened in November 2022. Standardized nomenclature serves as a common language for reporting research findings, new device development, and education. It is also critically important to support patient safety, allow comparisons between techniques, materials, and devices, and be essential for defining and naming innovative technologies and classifying devices for regulatory approval. The multidisciplinary conference developed detailed descriptions of the performance characteristics of devices (membranes, filters, and sorbents), solute and fluid transport mechanisms, flow parameters, and methods of treatment evaluation. In addition, nomenclature for adsorptive blood purification techniques was proposed. This report summarizes these activities and highlights the need for standardization of nomenclature in the future to harmonize research, education, and innovation in extracorporeal blood purification therapies.</p>","PeriodicalId":8953,"journal":{"name":"Blood Purification","volume":" ","pages":"329-342"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10228900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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