Trastornos adictivos最新文献

{"title":"Creencias y motivos asociados al consumo y no consumo de cocaína en población escolarizada de la ciudad de Valencia (España)","authors":"C.C. Morales-Manrique ,&nbsp;F.J. Bueno-Cañigral ,&nbsp;R. Aleixandre-Benavent ,&nbsp;J.C. Valderrama-Zurián","doi":"10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70012-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70012-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>To explore the beliefs and motives associated with the consumption and no consumption of cocaine among in-school population of Spain, analyzing gender differences.</p></div><div><h3>Material and methods</h3><p>The participants were 1,324 students in Secondary Education and Vocational Training of the academic year 2007–2008, 48% (n = 631) were male. Chi square tests and logistic regressions were used.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Associated with the not use of cocaine is the belief that consumption is detrimental to physical and mental health, and for people of the social environment; that it can induce to make crimes and to be involved in accidents; and that problems can still happen when it is perceived that the consumption is controlled. Not knowing how the substance is made of, and that a strong economic expense is required to acquire it, is associated to not consume it once tested. The reasons associated to the consumption are to have a good time, to establish sexual relationships and to endure more. The reasons of wanting to avoid damage at individual level – physical and mental – and to people of the environment are common in students who have not consumed. Males point out in more proportion to consume to endure more and for sexual relations, and not to consume to avoid parental disapproval.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>It is relevant to promulgate messages that indicate that adverse effects can exist even when it is perceived that the consumption is controlled. It is necessary that future studies explore the areas in which young people have the need to “endure” in their social environment, which predispose to consumption.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":89512,"journal":{"name":"Trastornos adictivos","volume":"12 2","pages":"Pages 58-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70012-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56642062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad (TDAH) y consumo de sustancias: datos preliminares de seguimiento en una población de sujetos jóvenes","authors":"E. Ochoa-Mangado ,&nbsp;A. Madoz-Gúrpide ,&nbsp;I. Villacieros-Durbán ,&nbsp;P. Llama-Sierra ,&nbsp;J.L. Sancho-Acero","doi":"10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70015-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70015-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>The relationship between substance use and attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is considered increasingly important among adolescents and youth.</p></div><div><h3>Objetives</h3><p>The aim of this study is to assess ADHD in adolescent and young people treated in the Program for Adolescents and Families by “Proyecto Hombre” organization (Madrid, Spain).</p></div><div><h3>Material and methods</h3><p>We have included 223 adolescent and young people (75 % male) treated in the Program for Adolescents and Families from 2006 to April 2009. The psychiatric evaluation is conducted of adolescents with psychiatric history, treatment with psychotropic drugs or psychiatric symptoms suggesting.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Of the total sample, 15 adolescents (all boys) were diagnosed with ADHD comorbid disorder (6.72 % of all the sample). These adolescents consumed mainly cannabis, and less alcohol and/or cocaine. The diagnosis of ADHD was held prior to substance use in 13 of them; 11 had received any specific drug treatment (only three at the time of evaluation; four had left voluntarily, and in four cases the treatment had been retired). During therapeutic programme, 14 of them receive specific drug treatment for ADHD.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Patients with ADHD and substance misuse are more serious, with more important behavioural alterations, and with special difficulties in the treatment. This way, it is important to take special care and to improve the adherence, especially during the first months in the therapeutic program. In addition it's necessary to treat adequately the ADHD.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":89512,"journal":{"name":"Trastornos adictivos","volume":"12 2","pages":"Pages 79-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70015-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56642096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Autoevaluación y Formación Continuada en Trastornos Adictivos","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70016-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70016-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89512,"journal":{"name":"Trastornos adictivos","volume":"12 2","pages":"Pages 87-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70016-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136476936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El abuso de drogas en el marco de los trastornos del comportamiento perturbador","authors":"J.A. Jiménez Barbero,&nbsp;M. Pérez García,&nbsp;M.L. Medina Garrido,&nbsp;C. Rivera Rocamora","doi":"10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70011-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70011-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study is a review that seeks to analyze the causes and development of disruptive behavior disorders in childhood and adolescence and its impact on the development of a possible substance abuse disorder. The methodology used was literature search using the MESH descriptors, “conduct disorders and substance abuse disorders”, in the main databases (Cochrane Library, Tripdatabase, Medline, LILACS, CINAHL and CUIDEN). Using this methodology, we selected a total of 35 studies, for its special relevance and relationship to the subject under review. The analysis and critical reading of the reviewed studies lead us to conclude that: a) there is a causal link between the disruptive behavior disorders and the development of a substance abuse disorder; b) the great influence in this evolution is the family and community environment, requires the prevention and treatment should focus on the family (most important socializing agent) and the necessary actions in schools, social (peer group) and community.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":89512,"journal":{"name":"Trastornos adictivos","volume":"12 2","pages":"Pages 48-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70011-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56642043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diagnóstico del trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad (TDAH) en pacientes adultos con dependencia de cocaína: utilidad de los nuevos síntomas de funcionamiento ejecutivo de Barkley","authors":"E. Vergara-Moragues ,&nbsp;F. González-Saiz ,&nbsp;Ó. Lozano-Rojas ,&nbsp;I. Bilbao-Acedos ,&nbsp;F. Fernández-Calderón ,&nbsp;P. Betanzos-Espinosa ,&nbsp;A. Verdejo-García ,&nbsp;M. Pérez-García","doi":"10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70014-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70014-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>Estimation of the prevalence of adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in a sample of cocaine users treated in a therapeutic community and evaluation of the usefulness of Barkley executive function symptoms in differentiating cocaine-dependent patients with and without ADHD.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A transversal observation design was used. A total of 70 cocaine-dependent subjects who were admitted for treatment in a therapeutic community were assessed. Non-random consecutive sampling was used, recruiting the subjects as they arrived at the therapeutic community and met the selection criteria. Subjects included in the study were given an appointment for a face-to-face interview from 15 to 20 days after admission. The measurement instrument used for diagnosing adult ADHD was <em>Conners’ Adult ADHD Diagnostic Interview for DSM-IV</em> (CAADID). Comorbid psychiatric disorders were evaluated according to DSM-IV-TR criteria using the Spanish version of the <em>Psychiatric Research Interview for Substance and Mental Disorders</em> (PRISM-IV). For assessment of the “executive function”, we used the <em>Current Behavior Scale Self-Report</em> by Russell A. Barkley.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p><em>The</em> prevalence of ADHD observed in our sample was 14.3 % (confidence interval [CI] 95 %: 6.1-22.5). The mean scores on all the items on the Barkley scale are higher in the group of cocaine-dependent patients diagnosed with ADHD than for subjects who were cocaine-dependent only by a statistically significant difference.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The high prevalence of ADHD observed in our sample was within the range found by other authors in similar samples. The study data support Barkley's theory in this population.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":89512,"journal":{"name":"Trastornos adictivos","volume":"12 2","pages":"Pages 72-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70014-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56642083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Respuestas","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70017-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70017-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89512,"journal":{"name":"Trastornos adictivos","volume":"12 2","pages":"Pages 91-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70017-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136476935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El consumo de alcohol en los adolescentes: una aproximación cualitativa desde los docentes","authors":"J.C. March Cerdá,&nbsp;M.Á. Prieto Rodríguez,&nbsp;A. Danet,&nbsp;M. Escudero Carretero,&nbsp;M. López Doblas,&nbsp;N. Luque Martín","doi":"10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70013-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70013-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>Adolescent alcohol drinking is a social and public health problem in Spain. The objective of this study is to know teachers’ perspective regarding adolescent alcohol drinking and existing legal regulation.</p></div><div><h3>Material and methods</h3><p>Study was made in six Spanish regions, using intentional sampling, with 25 high school teachers. Qualitative and quantitative methods are used: triangular interview and self administrated questionnaire.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Teachers identify social normalization and permissiveness towards adolescent alcohol drinking, in the familiar and administrative contexts. Alcohol consumption depends on leadership necessity, equal group influence, leisure time and social relations pattern. Lack of coordination between familiar and educational context is the main problem in fighting against alcohol. In educational centres, intervention must be a transversal subject, promoting collaboration between social actors, raising conscience and responsibility on adolescents. Teachers’ acceptance of legal measures is indirectly proportional to their impact.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Educative centres are suitable intervention spaces. And this requires teachers’ training and availability, and also coordination with the rest of the social actors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":89512,"journal":{"name":"Trastornos adictivos","volume":"12 2","pages":"Pages 65-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70013-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56642074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"¿Son eficaces los anticonvulsivantes en el tratamiento de la dependencia a cocaína?","authors":"F.J. Álvarez","doi":"10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70010-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70010-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89512,"journal":{"name":"Trastornos adictivos","volume":"12 2","pages":"Page 47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70010-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56642031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cómo mejorar la capacidad de publicar los trabajos de investigación en el campo de las adicciones. Taller promovido por Addiction","authors":"A. Domingo-Salvany,&nbsp;M. Torrens","doi":"10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70001-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70001-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89512,"journal":{"name":"Trastornos adictivos","volume":"12 1","pages":"Page 1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70001-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56642436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevenir las adicciones a las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación en la escuela mediante actividades educativas","authors":"X. Carbonell,&nbsp;C. Graner,&nbsp;B. Quintero","doi":"10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70006-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70006-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The development of information and communication technologies (ICT) has revealed cases of adolescents with hindered learning and rest due to excessive use, which could exceptionally become addictive. To increase a healthy use of Internet, the mobile phone, and videogames programmes some activities have to be developed in educational centres. The objective of the study was to provide educators with a programme to train adolescents in the good use of ICT, and to assess its effectiveness.</p></div><div><h3>Material and method</h3><p>To assess the use of Internet, the mobile phone, and videogames before and after the application of the programme, the pilot version of the CERI, CERM, and CERV questionnaires was used.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The group with common problems in Internet use dropped from 55% to 47% and the group with common problems in the use of videogames fell from 50.5% to 0% while the group with common problems in using mobile increased from 26.1 to 58%.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Therefore, the program was effective in reducing problems associated with the use of Internet and videogames but not mobile.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":89512,"journal":{"name":"Trastornos adictivos","volume":"12 1","pages":"Pages 19-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70006-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56641993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}