Hiroyuki Matsubayashi, Hiroaki Sawai, Masaki Tanaka, Kinichi Hotta, Hiroyuki Ono
{"title":"Endoscopic removal of foreign body from hepatic duct using wire guided forceps and basket.","authors":"Hiroyuki Matsubayashi, Hiroaki Sawai, Masaki Tanaka, Kinichi Hotta, Hiroyuki Ono","doi":"10.4161/jig.22205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4161/jig.22205","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89416,"journal":{"name":"Journal of interventional gastroenterology","volume":"2 2","pages":"86-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3655348/pdf/jig0202_0086.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31535284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vien X Nguyen, Cuong C Nguyen, Giovanni De Petris, Virender K Sharma, Ananya Das
{"title":"Confocal endomicroscopy (CEM) improves efficiency of Barrett surveillance.","authors":"Vien X Nguyen, Cuong C Nguyen, Giovanni De Petris, Virender K Sharma, Ananya Das","doi":"10.4161/jig.22175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4161/jig.22175","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Endoscopists with extensive experience with confocal endomicroscopy (CEM) have demonstrated that this technology is useful for Barrett's esophagus (BE) surveillance. However, data on endoscopists with minimal experience with this technique are limited.</p><p><strong>Hypothesis: </strong>For BE surveillance, an endoscopist with minimal experience in CEM-guided biopsy would achieve a similar diagnostic yield with fewer biopsies when compared to the random 4-quadrant biopsy protocol.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To compare the diagnostic yields of CEM-guided biopsy technique with the random 4-quadrant biopsy protocol.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Randomized controlled trial.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Tertiary care center.</p><p><strong>Patients: </strong>Patients with BE.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Out of 18 patients who underwent routine BE surveillance, 11 and 7 were randomly assigned to group A (CEM-guided) and to group B (random 4-quadrant biopsy), respectively. The pathologists were blinded to all clinical information.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Mean length of endoscopic Barrett was similar in both groups, (5.1 vs. 6.3 cm, p=0.51). The diagnostic yields for detecting SIM (63.6% vs. 59.5%, p=0.5), low grade dysplasia (11. 6% vs. 11.2%, p=NS), high grade dysplasia (10.1% vs. 11.5%, p=0.88). Although the total number of individual mucosal biopsy performed were 52% lower in the CEM group (129 vs. 269), the overall diagnostic yield (85.3% vs. 82.2%, p=0.53) was similar in both groups.</p><p><strong>Limitations: </strong>Small sample size.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>For BE surveillance, limited data suggested that endoscopists with minimal experience in CEM can effective use this technology for \"smart\" biopsy to decrease the need for intense tissue sampling but without lowering the diagnostic yield in detecting dysplasia.</p>","PeriodicalId":89416,"journal":{"name":"Journal of interventional gastroenterology","volume":"2 2","pages":"61-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4161/jig.22175","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31535278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Endoscopic management of biliary leak following gunshot wound to the liver.","authors":"Atif Saleem, Todd H Baron","doi":"10.4161/jig.22204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4161/jig.22204","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89416,"journal":{"name":"Journal of interventional gastroenterology","volume":"2 2","pages":"84-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3655347/pdf/jig0202_0084.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31535282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
John Brannon Alberty, Ricardo Chanis, Vikram Khoshoo
{"title":"Symptomatic gastric inlet patches in children treated with argon plasma coagulation: a case series.","authors":"John Brannon Alberty, Ricardo Chanis, Vikram Khoshoo","doi":"10.4161/jig.22207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4161/jig.22207","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The pathologic potential of gastric inlet patches is now being recognized. A recent adult study has shown the effectiveness of argon plasma coagulation in ablating the patch and the associated symptoms. There are no reports of ablation in children. We report a case series of successful argon plasma coagulation of gastric inlet patches and their symptoms in 5 children.</p>","PeriodicalId":89416,"journal":{"name":"Journal of interventional gastroenterology","volume":"2 2","pages":"91-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3655350/pdf/jig0202_0091.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31442274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Introduction to the volume 2, first issue.","authors":"","doi":"10.4161/jig.20371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4161/jig.20371","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89416,"journal":{"name":"Journal of interventional gastroenterology","volume":"2 1","pages":"2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3350900/pdf/jig0201_0002.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30617928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Interventional balloon-enteroscopy.","authors":"Jörg G Albert","doi":"10.4161/jig.20134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4161/jig.20134","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Balloon assisted enteroscopy (BE) expands greatly the therapeutic options in interventional endoscopy; bleeding sites, strictures, polyps, and other small bowel lesions are increasingly been treated by use of BE in the last 10 years. Treatment options for small bowel bleeding include Argon plasma coagulation (APC), injection therapy, and application of TTS metal clips, and thereby bleeding is stopped in most cases. Dilating symptomatic strictures, resecting polyps as seen in Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS), and removing foreign bodies, BE carries most endoscopic treatment techniques to the small bowel. Another new indication field for BE are interventions at the biliary system in patients with surgically modified anatomy such as Roux-Y anastomosis. This review offers a full overview on indications of BE and refers to the practical use of the method for all endoscopic interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":89416,"journal":{"name":"Journal of interventional gastroenterology","volume":"2 1","pages":"42-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3350910/pdf/jig0201_0042.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30617668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Philip Wai Yan Chiu, Tiffany Cho Lam Wong, Anthony Yuen Bun Teoh, Kai Fai To, Shirley Yuk Wah Liu, Simon Kin Hung Wong, Francis Ka Leung Chan, Enders Kwok Wai Ng
{"title":"Recognition of changes in microvascular and microstructural patterns upon magnifying endoscopy predicted the presence of extranodal gastric MALToma.","authors":"Philip Wai Yan Chiu, Tiffany Cho Lam Wong, Anthony Yuen Bun Teoh, Kai Fai To, Shirley Yuk Wah Liu, Simon Kin Hung Wong, Francis Ka Leung Chan, Enders Kwok Wai Ng","doi":"10.4161/jig.20125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4161/jig.20125","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Gastric MALToma is difficult to recognize upon endoscopy. The aim of this study is to evaluate the application of microstructural and microvascular patterns in recognizing gastric MALToma on magnifying endoscopy. METHOD: All patients with diagnosis of gastric MALToma upon histology were recruited. They received magnifying endoscopy to observe for changes in microstructural and microvascular patterns. For patients with H pylori, eradication therapy would be given. For those without, appropriate treatments including gastrectomy or chemotherapy were commenced accordingly. Patients treated with H pylori eradication and non-operative treatments received follow-up magnifying endoscopy, and the same features were observed to predict the response to these treatments. RESULTS: From 2004 to 2007, nine patients presented to with epigastric pain, dyspepsia and belching. All patients were confirmed to have MALToma upon initial biopsy. Five patients had H pylori infection and received eradication. Two patients without H pylori were treated with Laparoscopic total gastrectomy. Two patients had pulmonary metastasis and treated with chemotherapy. Under magnifying endoscopy, all the lesions demonstrated either absence or irregular gastric pits. Moreover, there was consistently appearance of spider-shaped vascular pattern. Five patients with H pylori eradication had follow-up magnifying endoscopy, four of them showed resolution of abnormal vascular pattern and recovery of gastric pits. CONCLUSION: Abnormal spider like vasculature and disappearance of gastric pits are diagnostic features upon magnifying endoscopy for gastric MALToma. These features enhanced the diagnosis and assessment of extent of involvement during primary endoscopy, as well as follow-up surveillance for response to non-operative treatments.</p>","PeriodicalId":89416,"journal":{"name":"Journal of interventional gastroenterology","volume":"2 1","pages":"3-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3350901/pdf/jig0201_0003.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30617930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Meet our Senior Associate Editor: Professor Felix W. Leung.","authors":"","doi":"10.4161/jig.20370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4161/jig.20370","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":89416,"journal":{"name":"Journal of interventional gastroenterology","volume":"2 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3350899/pdf/jig0201_0001.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30617926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Donald J Portocarrero, Kendrick Che, Snorri Olafsson, Michael H Walter, Christian S Jackson, Felix W Leung, Ariel Malamud
{"title":"A pilot study to assess feasibility of the water method to aid colonoscope insertion in community settings in the United States.","authors":"Donald J Portocarrero, Kendrick Che, Snorri Olafsson, Michael H Walter, Christian S Jackson, Felix W Leung, Ariel Malamud","doi":"10.4161/jig.20130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4161/jig.20130","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BACKGROUND: The water method decreases patient discomfort and sedation requirement. Applicability in non-veteran community settings in the United States (U.S.) has not been reported. AIMS: Our aim is to perform a pilot study to establish feasibility of use the water method at 2 community sites. We tested the hypothesis that compared with air insufflation patients examined with the water method would require less sedation without adverse impact on outcomes. METHODS: Two performance improvement projects were carried out. Consecutive patients who consented to respond to a questionnaire after colonoscopy were enrolled. Project 1: The design was single-blinded (patient only); quasi-randomized - odd days (water), even days (air). Colonoscopy was performed by a staff attending. Project 2: A supervised trainee performed the reported procedures. In both, patient demographics (age, gender and body mass index), amount of sedation required during colonoscopy and procedure-related variables were recorded. The patients completed a questionnaire that enquired about discomfort during colonoscopy and willingness to repeat the procedure within 24 hours after the procedure. RESULTS: Project 1: Significantly lower doses of fentanyl and midazolam were used and a higher adenoma detection rate (ADR) was demonstrated in the water group. Project 2: 100% cecal intubation rate was achieved by the supervised trainee. CONCLUSION: This is the first pilot report in the U.S. documenting feasibility of the water method as the principal modality to aid colonoscope insertion in both male and female community patients. In a head-to-head comparison, significant reduction of sedation requirement is confirmed as hypothesized. No adverse impact on outcomes was noted.</p>","PeriodicalId":89416,"journal":{"name":"Journal of interventional gastroenterology","volume":"2 1","pages":"20-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3350906/pdf/jig0201_0020.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30617663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Endoscopic ampullectomy: a practical guide.","authors":"Milan Bassan, Michael Bourke","doi":"10.4161/jig.20131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4161/jig.20131","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Endoscopic ampullectomy is a minimally invasive method of treating superficial lesions of the ampulla of Vater. With careful patient selection and lesion assessment it is a safe and efficacious therapeutic procedure that can obviate the need for potentially major surgical intervention. Strategies for safe and successful endoscopic ampullectomy with a focus on resection technique and recognition and management of complications are presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":89416,"journal":{"name":"Journal of interventional gastroenterology","volume":"2 1","pages":"23-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4161/jig.20131","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"30617664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}