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47. Misuse of private information 47. 滥用私人资料
Marquette intellectual property law review Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/HE/9780198769958.003.0047
L. Bently, B. Sherman, D. Gangjee, Phillip Johnson
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引用次数: 0
8. Infringement 8. 侵权
Marquette intellectual property law review Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/he/9780198769958.003.0008
L. Bently, B. Sherman, D. Gangjee, P. Johnson
{"title":"8. Infringement","authors":"L. Bently, B. Sherman, D. Gangjee, P. Johnson","doi":"10.1093/he/9780198769958.003.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198769958.003.0008","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter considers the question of what amounts to copyright infringement, first by discussing ‘primary’ infringement and ‘secondary’ infringement. It then explains the three criteria used to determine whether copyright in a work has been infringed: whether the defendant carried out one of the activities that falls within the copyright owner’s rights; whether there is a causal link between the work used (that is, reproduced, issued, rented, performed, communicated, or adapted) by the defendant and the copyright work; and whether the restricted act has been committed in relation to the work or a substantial part thereof. It also looks at the European approach to finding infringement in relation to authorial works and compares it with the British approach before concluding with a description of non-literal copying of such works.","PeriodicalId":88929,"journal":{"name":"Marquette intellectual property law review","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75114293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
39. Revocation 39. 撤销
Marquette intellectual property law review Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/he/9780198769958.003.0039
L. Bently, B. Sherman, D. Gangjee, P. Johnson
{"title":"39. Revocation","authors":"L. Bently, B. Sherman, D. Gangjee, P. Johnson","doi":"10.1093/he/9780198769958.003.0039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198769958.003.0039","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines revocation as a reason for removing a mark from the register and the grounds for revocation as set out in section 46 of the Trade Marks Act 1994 and Article 57 of the European Union Trade Marks Regulation. It begins by discussing the first ground on which a mark may be revoked: ‘non-use’ (the trade mark has not been used for five years following the date of completion of the registration). It considers the relevant period of non-use and proper reasons for non-use, along with the issue of rewriting the specification with respect to goods and services. The chapter then looks at the second ground for the revocation of trade marks: if the mark has become the ‘common name in the trade’ (that is, generic marks). The final reason for revocation is if the mark has been used in a way that misleads the public (that is, deception is involved).","PeriodicalId":88929,"journal":{"name":"Marquette intellectual property law review","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85087287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
33. Misrepresentation 33. 误传
Marquette intellectual property law review Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/he/9780198769958.003.0033
L. Bently, B. Sherman, D. Gangjee, P. Johnson
{"title":"33. Misrepresentation","authors":"L. Bently, B. Sherman, D. Gangjee, P. Johnson","doi":"10.1093/he/9780198769958.003.0033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198769958.003.0033","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter considers one element of the action of passing off with respect to trade marks: the requirement that there be a misrepresentation. It first describes the type of conduct that amounts to misrepresentation and the consequences that flow from that conduct, as well as the types of suggestion that are actionable. It then discusses the requirement that a statement must be likely to cause confusion in order to qualify as a misrepresentation. In addition, the chapter explains how passing off action can be brought not only against a person who carries out the misrepresentation, but also against anyone who provides the means for the misrepresentation to occur (such as by providing instruments of deception).","PeriodicalId":88929,"journal":{"name":"Marquette intellectual property law review","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89883325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
40. Infringement 40. 侵权
Marquette intellectual property law review Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/he/9780198769958.003.0040
L. Bently, B. Sherman, D. Gangjee, P. Johnson
{"title":"40. Infringement","authors":"L. Bently, B. Sherman, D. Gangjee, P. Johnson","doi":"10.1093/he/9780198769958.003.0040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198769958.003.0040","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter deals with trade mark infringement, as set out in sections 10(1)-(3) of the Trade Marks Act 1994 and Article 9 of the European Union Trade Marks Regulation (EUTMR). It first outlines a non-exhaustive list of the situations in which a person uses a sign, such as affixing the sign to the goods or to the packaging; importing or exporting goods under the sign; or using the sign on business papers or in advertising. It then discusses how the claimant’s and defendant’s marks may be identified for comparison purposes, and the range of situations in which an infringement claim is viable, including import or export and use on the Internet. Finally, it examines the functions of a trade mark, commencing with the ‘origin’ function. It concludes by considering secondary or accessory liability for trade mark infringement, especially relevant for Internet platforms.","PeriodicalId":88929,"journal":{"name":"Marquette intellectual property law review","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90050672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
9. Defences 9. 防御
Marquette intellectual property law review Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/he/9780198769958.003.0009
L. Bently, B. Sherman, D. Gangjee, P. Johnson
{"title":"9. Defences","authors":"L. Bently, B. Sherman, D. Gangjee, P. Johnson","doi":"10.1093/he/9780198769958.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198769958.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter deals with the exceptions that a person may invoke in defence when sued for copyright infringement. Most of these exceptions are referred to as ‘permitted acts’ in Chapter III of Part 1 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (CDPA 1988). The chapter begins by introducing six concepts that feature in many of the exceptions set out in the CDPA 1988: fair dealing, non-commercial use and not-for-profit users, lawful use, sufficient acknowledgment, relationship with contract, and dealings with copies made under exceptions. It then cites exceptions relating to personal copying for private use; non-commercial research or private study; text and data analysis; criticism or review; disclosure in the public interest; uses of works for people with disabilities; public administration; databases, computer programs, and electronic programs; and artistic works and broadcasts. A section on miscellaneous defences concludes the chapter.","PeriodicalId":88929,"journal":{"name":"Marquette intellectual property law review","volume":"279 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86170497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
22. Infringement 22. 侵权
Marquette intellectual property law review Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1093/he/9780198769958.003.0022
L. Bently, B. Sherman, D. Gangjee, P. Johnson
{"title":"22. Infringement","authors":"L. Bently, B. Sherman, D. Gangjee, P. Johnson","doi":"10.1093/he/9780198769958.003.0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198769958.003.0022","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter deals with patent infringement and the scope of protection that the law provides to patent owners. It discusses three criteria that are used to determine whether a patent has been infringed: the types of activity that constitute an infringement; whether the activity in question falls within the scope of the patent monopoly; and whether the defendant is able to invoke any of the defences that are available to them. After noting the distinction between direct and indirect infringement based on patent law, the chapter turns to the scope of protection for biotechnological inventions, patents for a process, and novelty-of-use patents. It then considers the grounds on which patentees may find liability for infringement. Relevant provisions that are found in the Patents Act 1977 and the European Patents Convention are also addressed.","PeriodicalId":88929,"journal":{"name":"Marquette intellectual property law review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88580036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
18. Commercial Conveyancing 18. 商业产权交易
Marquette intellectual property law review Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/HE/9780198823223.003.0018
Robert M. Abbey, M. Richards
{"title":"18. Commercial Conveyancing","authors":"Robert M. Abbey, M. Richards","doi":"10.1093/HE/9780198823223.003.0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/HE/9780198823223.003.0018","url":null,"abstract":"Commercial conveyancing services support the market in and for commercial property. This chapter focuses on several different topics that relate to commercial property and involve specialist knowledge of commercial conveyancing. These include commercial leases; buying and selling commercial freeholds; and commercial property and some elements of revenue law.","PeriodicalId":88929,"journal":{"name":"Marquette intellectual property law review","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73847791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
14. Post-Completion Procedures 14. Post-Completion程序
Marquette intellectual property law review Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/HE/9780198823223.003.0014
Robert M. Abbey, M. Richards
{"title":"14. Post-Completion Procedures","authors":"Robert M. Abbey, M. Richards","doi":"10.1093/HE/9780198823223.003.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/HE/9780198823223.003.0014","url":null,"abstract":"Conveyancing practitioners, whether they are acting for the seller or the buyer, still have much to do once completion has taken place. However, the buyer’s solicitor will have more work to do, as in most transactions acting on behalf of the buyer means after completion dealing with the possible payment of stamp duty land tax and then registration of the title and/or transfer. So far as the seller is concerned, if there is a mortgage, paying off any lender is required, as well as accounting to the client for the net proceeds of sale. This chapter considers all these post-completion procedures.","PeriodicalId":88929,"journal":{"name":"Marquette intellectual property law review","volume":"180 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77777821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
7. Town and Country Planning 7. 城乡规划
Marquette intellectual property law review Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/he/9780198823223.003.0007
Robert M. Abbey, M. Richards
{"title":"7. Town and Country Planning","authors":"Robert M. Abbey, M. Richards","doi":"10.1093/he/9780198823223.003.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198823223.003.0007","url":null,"abstract":"Town and country planning legislation aims to control the development of land and buildings. Section 57(1) of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 stipulates that ‘planning permission is required for the carrying out of any development of land’. This chapter first discusses the two main elements of town and country planning: (1) obtaining planning permission for new developments; and (2) the change of use of existing properties. It then explains breaches of planning control and enforcement; building regulations; and typical planning enquiries. A town and country planning decision tree is also presented.","PeriodicalId":88929,"journal":{"name":"Marquette intellectual property law review","volume":"185 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77153370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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