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Factors associated with domestic violence in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic: Araraquara Cohort study. COVID-19 大流行期间孕妇遭受家庭暴力的相关因素：阿拉瓜拉队列研究。
IF 2.6
BJPsych Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1192/bjb.2024.43
Leonardo Domingos Biagio, Delanjathan Devakumar, Leticia Falcão de Carvalho, Natália Pinheiro de Castro, Rossana Verónica Mendoza López, Liania Alves Luzia, Perla Pizzi Argentato, Patrícia Helen Carvalho Rondó
{"title":"Factors associated with domestic violence in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic: Araraquara Cohort study.","authors":"Leonardo Domingos Biagio, Delanjathan Devakumar, Leticia Falcão de Carvalho, Natália Pinheiro de Castro, Rossana Verónica Mendoza López, Liania Alves Luzia, Perla Pizzi Argentato, Patrícia Helen Carvalho Rondó","doi":"10.1192/bjb.2024.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2024.43","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims and method: </strong>This cross-sectional study, carried out from 2021 to 2022, investigated the factors associated with domestic violence in 400 Brazilian pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Violence was assessed with the World Health Organization's Violence Against Women questionnaire and the Abuse Assessment Screen. Demographic, socioeconomic, obstetric, lifestyle and mental health data were collected.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Violence at any time in their lives was reported by 52.2% of the women, and psychological violence was the most prevalent type (19.5%). Violence was associated with being single and mental health changes. Pregnant women exposed to any lifetime violence and psychological violence were, respectively, 4.67 and 5.93 times more likely to show mental health changes compared with women with no reported violence.</p><p><strong>Clinical implications: </strong>Training health professionals involved in prenatal care in the early detection of single women and women with mental health changes could be important in preventing domestic violence.</p>","PeriodicalId":8883,"journal":{"name":"BJPsych Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140955633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reimagining care: effectiveness of modifying an adolescent eating disorder intensive service. 重新认识护理：修改青少年饮食失调强化服务的有效性。
IF 2.6
BJPsych Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1192/bjb.2024.45
Ellen Hayes, Nicola Tweedy, Victoria Chapman
{"title":"Reimagining care: effectiveness of modifying an adolescent eating disorder intensive service.","authors":"Ellen Hayes, Nicola Tweedy, Victoria Chapman","doi":"10.1192/bjb.2024.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2024.45","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims and method: </strong>The COVID-19 pandemic prompted a surge in adolescent eating disorders and rapid changes in the delivery of intensive community treatments. This study investigates the modification from a group-based day programme to an intensive family treatment approach. A retrospective chart review was performed on data from 190 patients who accessed the intensive service for anorexia nervosa in the past 6 years. Outcomes from the traditional model were compared with the new intensive family model, namely length of admission, percentage median body mass index difference and transfers to in-patient services.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was a significant reduction in the length of intensive treatment (from 143.19 to 97.20 days). The number of transfers to specialist eating disorder in-patient services also significantly reduced, and is decreasing year on year.</p><p><strong>Clinical implications: </strong>The findings hold particular relevance as intensive services for adolescent eating disorders continue to be established within health services, with no clear unified approach to treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":8883,"journal":{"name":"BJPsych Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140943901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis and evaluation of peer group support for doctors in postgraduate training following workplace violence and aggression. 分析和评估对遭受工作场所暴力和侵犯的研究生培训医生的同伴小组支持。
IF 2.6
BJPsych Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1192/bjb.2024.32
Rowena Carter, Sharli Paphitis, Sian Oram, Isabel McMullen, Vivienne Curtis
{"title":"Analysis and evaluation of peer group support for doctors in postgraduate training following workplace violence and aggression.","authors":"Rowena Carter, Sharli Paphitis, Sian Oram, Isabel McMullen, Vivienne Curtis","doi":"10.1192/bjb.2024.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2024.32","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims and method: </strong>Workplace violence and aggression toward healthcare staff has a significant impact on the individual, causing self-blame, isolation and burnout. Timely and appropriate support can mitigate harm, but there is little research into how this should be delivered. We conducted multi-speciality peer groups for London doctors in postgraduate training (DPT), held over a 6-week period. Pre- and post-group burnout questionnaires and semi-structured interviews were used to evaluate peer support. Thematic analysis and descriptive statistical methods were used to describe the data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We found four themes: (a) the experience and impact of workplace violence and aggression on DPT, (b) the experience of support following incidents of workplace violence and aggression, (c) the impact and experience of the peer groups and (d) future improvements to support. DPTs showed a reduction in burnout scores.</p><p><strong>Clinical implications: </strong>Peer groups are effective support for DPT following workplace violence and aggression. Embedding support within postgraduate training programmes would improve access and availability.</p>","PeriodicalId":8883,"journal":{"name":"BJPsych Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140943900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of the Prevention of Suicide Behaviour in Prisons: Enhancing Access to Therapy (PROSPECT) logic model and implementation strategies. 开发 "预防监狱自杀行为"：PROSPECT 逻辑模型和实施战略。
IF 2.6
BJPsych Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1192/bjb.2024.22
Rebecca Crook, Charlotte Lennox, Yvonne Awenat, Dawn Edge, Sarah Knowles, David Honeywell, Patricia Gooding, Gillian Haddock, Helen Brooks, Daniel Pratt
{"title":"Development of the Prevention of Suicide Behaviour in Prisons: Enhancing Access to Therapy (PROSPECT) logic model and implementation strategies.","authors":"Rebecca Crook, Charlotte Lennox, Yvonne Awenat, Dawn Edge, Sarah Knowles, David Honeywell, Patricia Gooding, Gillian Haddock, Helen Brooks, Daniel Pratt","doi":"10.1192/bjb.2024.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2024.22","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims and method: </strong>This study aimed to develop and articulate a logic model and programme theories for implementing a new cognitive-behavioural suicide prevention intervention for men in prison who are perceived to be at risk of death by suicide. Semi-structured one-to-one interviews with key stakeholders and a combination of qualitative analysis techniques were used to develop programme theories.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Interviews with 28 stakeholders resulted in five programme theories, focusing on: trust, willingness and engagement; readiness and ability; assessment and formulation; practitioner delivering the 'change work' stage of the intervention face-to-face in a prison environment; and practitioner training, integrating the intervention and onward care. Each theory provides details of what contextual factors need to be considered at each stage, and what activities can facilitate achieving the intended outcomes of the intervention, both intermediate and long term.</p><p><strong>Clinical implications: </strong>The PROSPECT implementation strategy developed from the five theories can be adapted to different situations and environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":8883,"journal":{"name":"BJPsych Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140847092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assisted death for prisoners and forensic patients: complexity and controversy illustrated by four recent cases. 囚犯和法医病人的辅助死亡：最近四个案例说明的复杂性和争议。
IF 2.6
BJPsych Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1192/bjb.2024.23
Roland M Jones, Alexander I F Simpson
{"title":"Assisted death for prisoners and forensic patients: complexity and controversy illustrated by four recent cases.","authors":"Roland M Jones, Alexander I F Simpson","doi":"10.1192/bjb.2024.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2024.23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Medical assistance in dying (MAiD) (which includes euthanasia and assisted suicide) is available in an increasing number of countries. In Belgium, The Netherlands and Switzerland (and was due to be implemented in Canada from 2024) eligibility includes mental suffering in the absence of any physical disorder. There are particular ethical and legal issues when considering MAiD for those involuntarily detained in prisons and hospitals. We describe four recent cases that illustrate these complexities, and highlight issues of equivalence of healthcare and self-determination against concerns about the criteria for determining eligibility of those with non-terminal conditions as well as the objections raised by victims and families and the demands for justice.</p>","PeriodicalId":8883,"journal":{"name":"BJPsych Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140847959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integration of neuroscience into psychiatric training and practice: suggestions for implementation. 将神经科学纳入精神病学培训和实践：实施建议。
IF 2.6
BJPsych Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1192/bjb.2024.24
Isabel Mark, Norman Poole, Niruj Agrawal
{"title":"Integration of neuroscience into psychiatric training and practice: suggestions for implementation.","authors":"Isabel Mark, Norman Poole, Niruj Agrawal","doi":"10.1192/bjb.2024.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2024.24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mainstream psychiatric practice requires a solid grounding in neuroscience, an important part of the biopsychosocial model, allowing for holistic person-centred care. There have been repeated calls for better integration of neuroscience into training, although so far with less focus on implementation for life-long learning. We suggest that such training should be accessible and utilised by all psychiatrists, not solely those with a special interest in neuropsychiatry. By considering recent positive developments within the general psychiatry curricula and neuropsychiatric resource implementation, we propose strategies for how this can be progressed, minimising regional disparities within the growing world of virtual learning.</p>","PeriodicalId":8883,"journal":{"name":"BJPsych Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140861898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trial by YouTube: effects of expert psychiatric witness testimony on viewers' opinions of Amber Heard and Johnny Depp. YouTube 审判：精神科专家证人证词对观众对安柏-赫德和约翰尼-德普看法的影响。
IF 2.6
BJPsych Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1192/bjb.2024.31
Oliver Mason, Beth Horton, Caitlin Starrett
{"title":"Trial by YouTube: effects of expert psychiatric witness testimony on viewers' opinions of Amber Heard and Johnny Depp.","authors":"Oliver Mason, Beth Horton, Caitlin Starrett","doi":"10.1192/bjb.2024.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2024.31","url":null,"abstract":"AIMS AND METHOD\u0000We aimed to assess whether viewing expert witness evidence regarding the mental health of Johnny Depp and Amber Heard in the 2022 court case in the USA would affect viewers' attitudes towards the mental health of the two protagonists and towards mental illness in general. After viewing excerpts of the cross-examination evidence, 38 trial-naive undergraduate students completed the Prejudice towards People with a Mental Illness (PPMI) scale.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Following viewing, participants held more stigmatising views of the protagonists than they held about mental disorders in general.\u0000\u0000\u0000CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS\u0000It is plausible that mass media trial coverage further stigmatises mental illness.","PeriodicalId":8883,"journal":{"name":"BJPsych Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140674267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Detection of and response to gender-based violence: a quality improvement project across three secondary mental health services in London. 检测和应对性别暴力：伦敦三家二级心理健康服务机构的质量改进项目。
IF 2.6
BJPsych Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1192/bjb.2024.34
R. Keynejad, Theo Boardman-Pretty, Sarah Barber, J. Tweed, Emily Forshall, Alice Edwards, Joshua Shotton, Claire A Wilson
{"title":"Detection of and response to gender-based violence: a quality improvement project across three secondary mental health services in London.","authors":"R. Keynejad, Theo Boardman-Pretty, Sarah Barber, J. Tweed, Emily Forshall, Alice Edwards, Joshua Shotton, Claire A Wilson","doi":"10.1192/bjb.2024.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2024.34","url":null,"abstract":"AIMS AND METHOD\u0000Our team of core and higher psychiatry trainees aimed to improve secondary mental health service detection of and response to gender-based violence (GBV) in South East London. We audited home treatment team (HTT), drug and alcohol (D&A) service and in-patient ward clinical records (n = 90) for female and non-binary patients. We implemented brief, cost-neutral staff engagement and education interventions at service, borough and trust levels before re-auditing (n = 86), completing a plan-do-study-act cycle.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Documented enquiry about exposure to GBV increased by 30% (HTT), 15% (ward) and 7% (D&A), post-intervention. We identified staff training needs and support for improving GBV care. Up to 56% of records identified psychiatric symptoms related to GBV exposure.\u0000\u0000\u0000CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS\u0000Moves to make mental healthcare more trauma-informed rely on services first being supportive environments for enquiry, disclosure and response to traumatic stressors. Our collaborative approach across clinical services increased GBV enquiry and documentation. The quality of response is more difficult to measure and requires concerted attention.","PeriodicalId":8883,"journal":{"name":"BJPsych Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140683137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Balanced Brain: The Science of Mental Health by Camilla Nord. Allen Lane. 2023. £25 (hb). 304 pp. ISBN 978-0241545799 平衡的大脑：心理健康的科学》，卡米拉-诺德著。艾伦-莱恩出版社。2023.25英镑（平装）。304 pp.国际标准书号 978-0241545799
IF 2.6
BJPsych Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1192/bjb.2024.19
Mihaela Bucur
{"title":"The Balanced Brain: The Science of Mental Health by Camilla Nord. Allen Lane. 2023. £25 (hb). 304 pp. ISBN 978-0241545799","authors":"Mihaela Bucur","doi":"10.1192/bjb.2024.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2024.19","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8883,"journal":{"name":"BJPsych Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140698425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A novel whole-team training programme for adult eating disorder services in England: rationale, development and preliminary evaluation. 英格兰成人饮食失调症服务的新型全团队培训计划：原理、开发和初步评估。
IF 2.6
BJPsych Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1192/bjb.2024.20
Kat Novogrudsky, Tom Gray, Emily Mitchell, C. Attoe, Nikola Kern, Jess Griffiths, Lucy Serpell, Janet Treasure, Ulrike Schmidt
{"title":"A novel whole-team training programme for adult eating disorder services in England: rationale, development and preliminary evaluation.","authors":"Kat Novogrudsky, Tom Gray, Emily Mitchell, C. Attoe, Nikola Kern, Jess Griffiths, Lucy Serpell, Janet Treasure, Ulrike Schmidt","doi":"10.1192/bjb.2024.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2024.20","url":null,"abstract":"AIMS AND METHOD\u0000In response to recommendations for improving the quality and coordination of care delivered by eating disorder services, a whole-team training programme was commissioned by Health Education England in 2020. This paper describes the development and evaluation of the Eating Disorder Services for Adults (EDSA) whole-team training course, delivered to National Health Service adult eating disorder community teams in England. Course participants (n = 561) in the first two EDSA training cohorts (2021 and 2022) were asked to complete questionnaires at intake and after each session, asking about their views on the training.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000All course aspects were rated as highly enjoyable, meeting participants' training needs and fostering reflective practice. Thematic analysis identified themes relating to key innovative features of the course and suggestions for improvements.\u0000\u0000\u0000CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS\u0000Preliminary evaluation suggests that EDSA is valued by clinicians to enhance their knowledge, skills and ability to improve eating disorder patient care.","PeriodicalId":8883,"journal":{"name":"BJPsych Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140699271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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