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Exploring the relationship between dissociative experiences and recovery in psychosis: cross-sectional study.
IF 2.2
BJPsych Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1192/bjb.2024.113
Claudia Calciu, Rob Macpherson, Kerry J Rees, Sui Yung Chen, Sarah Ruxton, Rhiannon White, Mazen Almaskati, Francesca Hill, Anca Vasilis-Peter, Sebastian Desando, Oliver Pennell, Carolyn Nasubuga, Jackie Webb, Mark Walker, Camelia Soponaru
{"title":"Exploring the relationship between dissociative experiences and recovery in psychosis: cross-sectional study.","authors":"Claudia Calciu, Rob Macpherson, Kerry J Rees, Sui Yung Chen, Sarah Ruxton, Rhiannon White, Mazen Almaskati, Francesca Hill, Anca Vasilis-Peter, Sebastian Desando, Oliver Pennell, Carolyn Nasubuga, Jackie Webb, Mark Walker, Camelia Soponaru","doi":"10.1192/bjb.2024.113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2024.113","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims and method: </strong>This study explored the association among dissociative experiences, recovery from psychosis and a range of factors relevant to psychosis and analysed whether dissociative experiences (compartmentalisation, detachment and absorption) could be used to predict specific stages of recovery. A cross-sectional design was used, and 75 individuals with psychosis were recruited from the recovery services of the Gloucestershire Health and Care NHS Foundation Trust. Five questionnaires were used - the Dissociative Experiences Scale - II (DES), Detachment and Compartmentalisation Inventory (DCI), Questionnaire about the Process of Recovery, Stages of Recovery Instrument (STORI), and Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale - and a proforma was used to collect demographic data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Our findings indicated that compartmentalisation, detachment and absorption, as measured by DES and DCI, do not predict stages of recovery as measured by the STORI.</p><p><strong>Clinical implications: </strong>The results of this study suggest that there is no simple relationship between dissociative and psychotic symptoms. They also suggest a need to assess these symptoms separately in practice and indicate that special approaches to treatment of psychosis may be needed in cases where such symptoms have a significant role.</p>","PeriodicalId":8883,"journal":{"name":"BJPsych Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143045609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inequity in treatment access for child mental health services in England: analysis of administrative national data for 2021-2022.
IF 2.2
BJPsych Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-01-24 DOI: 10.1192/bjb.2024.114
Tom Pape, Lauren Rixson, Anees Ahmed Abdul Pari
{"title":"Inequity in treatment access for child mental health services in England: analysis of administrative national data for 2021-2022.","authors":"Tom Pape, Lauren Rixson, Anees Ahmed Abdul Pari","doi":"10.1192/bjb.2024.114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2024.114","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims and method: </strong>An equitable child mental health service provides access to treatment proportionally to the need of individual demographic groups. Despite qualitative and survey-based evidence of barriers disadvantaging some demographic groups, it is not well understood how these barriers translate into quantifiable inequities. We calculated the treatment access rate for English children aged 6-16 years in 2021-2022, using the patient-level Mental Health Services Data Set and Mental Health of Children and Young People Survey.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The number of primary school children in treatment needs to increase nationally by 173%, the number of boys by 65% and the number of children from a White ethnic background by 31%, to achieve equity in treatment access. There was no evidence of inequities by area deprivation.</p><p><strong>Clinical implications: </strong>Child mental health services in England should not only increase overall access rates, but also pay more attention to equity in access across different demographic groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":8883,"journal":{"name":"BJPsych Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143027758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Child mental health problems and poverty. 儿童心理健康问题与贫困。
IF 2.2
BJPsych Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1192/bjb.2024.111
Philip Graham, Barbara Maughan
{"title":"Child mental health problems and poverty.","authors":"Philip Graham, Barbara Maughan","doi":"10.1192/bjb.2024.111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2024.111","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Waiting lists for children and young people with mental health problems are at an all-time high. Almost the only policies proposed to deal with this situation involve increasing the number of mental health professionals. Little attention is given to dealing with the underlying causative stresses, of which poverty is easily the most pervasive. It is suggested that unless levels of poverty are reduced, the rates of psychiatric disorders will not change. As psychiatrists, we need to become much more active in pressing for action over child poverty.</p>","PeriodicalId":8883,"journal":{"name":"BJPsych Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142999501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leadership and Karma: doing good or doing well? 领导力与因果报应：做得好还是做得好？
IF 2.2
BJPsych Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1192/bjb.2024.107
Swaran P Singh
{"title":"Leadership and <i>Karma</i>: doing good or doing well?","authors":"Swaran P Singh","doi":"10.1192/bjb.2024.107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2024.107","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Modern management has much to learn from ancient wisdoms. Management structures based on corporate trends were transferred from business to services such as healthcare to promote cost-efficiency and productivity. In this article, I argue that the short-term approach of corporate leaders being brought into healthcare for 'transformation' has led to a trail of service dismemberment with no discernible clinical gain for those we seek to serve. <i>Bhagwad Gita</i>, the ancient Hindu scripture on right conduct, is an exemplar of how the primary aim of leaders should be to provide better service rather than serve personal interests or those of the 'business' of healthcare.</p>","PeriodicalId":8883,"journal":{"name":"BJPsych Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142982476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reimagining psychosis prevention: responding to the accessibility issues of At-Risk Mental State (ARMS) services through a selective public health approach. 重新设想精神病预防：通过选择性公共卫生方法应对高危精神状态（ARMS）服务的可及性问题。
IF 2.2
BJPsych Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1192/bjb.2024.112
Luke Brown, Siân Lowri Griffiths
{"title":"Reimagining psychosis prevention: responding to the accessibility issues of At-Risk Mental State (ARMS) services through a selective public health approach.","authors":"Luke Brown, Siân Lowri Griffiths","doi":"10.1192/bjb.2024.112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2024.112","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>At-Risk Mental State (ARMS) services aim to prevent the onset of first-episode psychosis (FEP) in those with specific clinical or genetic risk markers. In England, ARMS services are currently expanding, but the accessibility of this preventative approach remains questionable, especially for a subgroup of FEP patients and those from specific ethnic minority communities. This commentary outlines the key debates about why a complimentary approach to psychosis prevention is necessary, and gives details for an innovative public health strategy, drawing on existing research and health prevention theory.</p>","PeriodicalId":8883,"journal":{"name":"BJPsych Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142982477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diversity in psychiatry education and patient and public involvement: roundtable analysis. 精神病学教育的多样性以及患者和公众的参与：圆桌分析。
IF 2.2
BJPsych Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1192/bjb.2024.106
Miriam Stanyon, Nagina Khan, Analia Buckley, Naina Patel, Kirit Mistry, Karl Ryan, Subodh Dave
{"title":"Diversity in psychiatry education and patient and public involvement: roundtable analysis.","authors":"Miriam Stanyon, Nagina Khan, Analia Buckley, Naina Patel, Kirit Mistry, Karl Ryan, Subodh Dave","doi":"10.1192/bjb.2024.106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2024.106","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Patient involvement in psychiatry education struggles to be representative of the patients that doctors will treat once qualified. The issues of mental health stigma, cultural perspectives of mental health and the unique role of teaching, required exploring to establish the barriers and facilitators to increasing the diversity of patients involved in psychiatry education. To explore the causes of this lack of representation, a roundtable event with 34 delegates composed of people with lived experience of mental health issues, people from underserved communities, academics, mental health professionals and charity representatives met to discuss the barriers to involvement in psychiatry education and possible solutions. Themes were further developed in a context expert focus group. Notes from the roundtable and focus group were analysed and developed into recommendations for medical schools and mental health professional teaching departments.</p>","PeriodicalId":8883,"journal":{"name":"BJPsych Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142982553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychiatric poetics: mental healthcare and Giovanni Stanghellini's 'Logics of Discovery'. 精神病学诗学：精神保健和乔瓦尼·斯坦赫利尼的“发现的逻辑”。
IF 2.2
BJPsych Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1192/bjb.2024.115
George Ikkos, Alastair Morgan
{"title":"Psychiatric poetics: mental healthcare and Giovanni Stanghellini's 'Logics of Discovery'.","authors":"George Ikkos, Alastair Morgan","doi":"10.1192/bjb.2024.115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2024.115","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The importance of art and humanities in mental health is widely recognised, and consumption and creation of poetry, prose, drama and the plastic arts are now considered to be relevant knowledge-generating and therapeutic activities. However, literary and art criticism remain at the margins. By contrast, in his two 'Logics of Discovery' papers, psychiatrist, psychopathologist and psychotherapist Giovanni Stanghellini brings to bear on clinical discovery and the healing alliance cultural historian Aby Warburg's approach to images (specifically, his <i>Atlas of Mnemosyne</i>) and philosopher Giorgio Agamben's analysis of the linguistic phenomenon of parataxis in Friedrich Hölderlin's poetry. Both Warburg and Hölderlin experienced severe mental disorders, and Stanghellini's analysis is notable for its potential to contribute to co-creation in a wide range of clinical settings. We suggest that this work may help to address some key sources of dissatisfaction among mental health patients and thus improve patient experience and clinical outcomes. We also comment on issues regarding implementation of Stanghellini's proposals and conclude with discussion of an example of the severe loosening of associations originally reported by Eugen Bleuler.</p>","PeriodicalId":8883,"journal":{"name":"BJPsych Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142943740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Use of the Mental Health Gap Action Programme (mhGAP) by mental health volunteers in the UK: examples from South Asian diaspora charities. 英国心理健康志愿者对心理健康差距行动方案（mhGAP）的使用：来自南亚侨民慈善机构的例子。
IF 2.2
BJPsych Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1192/bjb.2024.116
Leya Luhar, Aditi Arya, Raeesah Rafiq, Nandini Chakraborty
{"title":"Use of the Mental Health Gap Action Programme (mhGAP) by mental health volunteers in the UK: examples from South Asian diaspora charities.","authors":"Leya Luhar, Aditi Arya, Raeesah Rafiq, Nandini Chakraborty","doi":"10.1192/bjb.2024.116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2024.116","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Mental Health Gap Action Programme (mhGAP) was launched by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2008 to scale up services for mental, neurological and substance use disorders for low- and lower-middle-income countries. Subsequently, an updated mhGAP intervention Guide (mhGAP-IG 2.0) was released in 2016. This study explores the use and effectiveness of mhGAP-IG 2.0 by mental health volunteers of two South Asian charities in the UK. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with eight volunteers. The core themes identified were mental health awareness, mental health education, empathy and care, social perception and bias within the South Asian community, and personal development. The study identified mhGAP as a tool with transformative potential. Although the WHO originally planned the mgGAP-IG as a tool for low- and middle-income countries with limited mental health resources, this study demonstrates its usefulness even in high-income countries, as a foundation to educate volunteers working in mental health.</p>","PeriodicalId":8883,"journal":{"name":"BJPsych Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142943742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Promethazine is not a good option to aid sleep quality, especially for people using psychiatric services. 异丙嗪不是提高睡眠质量的好选择，尤其是对那些接受精神治疗的人来说。
IF 2.2
BJPsych Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.1192/bjb.2024.108
Jacob D King
{"title":"Promethazine is not a good option to aid sleep quality, especially for people using psychiatric services.","authors":"Jacob D King","doi":"10.1192/bjb.2024.108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2024.108","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Promethazine, a sedating antihistamine, is widely and increasingly prescribed for patients reporting problems sleeping. In this Against the Stream article, the case is made that promethazine is not suitable as a sleep aid for people using mental health services, because it has no good evidence base, impedes with psychological and behavioural techniques that do improve sleep in the medium-long term, has underappreciated addictive and recreational-use potential, and an unacceptable side-effect profile. Alternatives to promethazine are described, notably the NICE first-line recommendation, cognitive-behavioural therapy for insomnia.</p>","PeriodicalId":8883,"journal":{"name":"BJPsych Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142930522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Professor Sunetra Gupta. Sunetra Gupta教授。
IF 2.2
BJPsych Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-12-26 DOI: 10.1192/bjb.2024.95
Abdi Sanati
{"title":"Professor Sunetra Gupta.","authors":"Abdi Sanati","doi":"10.1192/bjb.2024.95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2024.95","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8883,"journal":{"name":"BJPsych Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142891848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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