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The menopause transition: a call for a holistic approach. 更年期的过渡：呼吁一个整体的方法。
IF 2.2
BJPsych Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1192/bjb.2025.17
Rachel Gibbons
{"title":"The menopause transition: a call for a holistic approach.","authors":"Rachel Gibbons","doi":"10.1192/bjb.2025.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2025.17","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Summary: </strong>This paper advocates for a holistic approach to the menopause transition and challenges the current dominant narrative that frames this transition primarily in biological terms. It examines the psychological, social and cultural dimensions, addresses the stigma faced by older women and advocates for the vital role psychiatrists have to play in supporting postmenopausal women.</p>","PeriodicalId":8883,"journal":{"name":"BJPsych Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143699225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An overview of a 4-year period of admissions of young people with eating difficulties to a general admissions unit. 概述了4年期间的招生青少年有饮食困难的一般招生单位。
IF 2.2
BJPsych Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1192/bjb.2025.6
Victoria Thomas, Amy Wright, Jessica Jobling, David O'Sullivan
{"title":"An overview of a 4-year period of admissions of young people with eating difficulties to a general admissions unit.","authors":"Victoria Thomas, Amy Wright, Jessica Jobling, David O'Sullivan","doi":"10.1192/bjb.2025.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2025.6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims and method: </strong>To review and explore the eating disorder admissions to an in-patient child and adolescent mental health hospital which had restarted taking such presentations. This was done by conducting three audits using RiO (an electronic patient records system) and including all young people with eating disorders or related difficulties admitted between 1 February 2019 and 30 June 2023. As part of this, relevant practice standards were identified using the baseline assessment tool in UK national guidelines.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The audits identified 46 completed admissions, detailing demographic information, nasogastric and restraint feeding, therapeutic interventions and medication, admission and discharge routes, length of admission and more.</p><p><strong>Clinical implications: </strong>The review highlighted the apparent overall success of a general admission unit in treating eating disorders and related difficulties and identified key areas of importance and development in terms of clinical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":8883,"journal":{"name":"BJPsych Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143647088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reporting of oral chemical restraint in the Mental Health Services Monthly Statistics for England. 英国精神卫生服务每月统计中关于口服化学约束的报告。
IF 2.2
BJPsych Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1192/bjb.2025.10
Thomas Cranshaw, Harry Matchette-Downes, Keith Reid
{"title":"Reporting of oral chemical restraint in the Mental Health Services Monthly Statistics for England.","authors":"Thomas Cranshaw, Harry Matchette-Downes, Keith Reid","doi":"10.1192/bjb.2025.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2025.10","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims and method: </strong>This study examines more than 5.8 million bed days of data from private and National Health Service care providers who contribute to the Mental Health Services Monthly Statistics in the UK. The use of oral chemical restraint is compared with provider size, and the relative use of oral chemical restraint as opposed to seclusion is investigated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The data-set has large amounts of missing data. The use of oral chemical restraint is proportional to provider size in terms of bed days. Analysis of those providers who reliably submit data demonstrates patterns of reported use of oral chemical restraint versus use of seclusion.</p><p><strong>Clinical implications: </strong>Further research is required into the institutional characteristics that are correlated with increased use of oral chemical restraint. Efforts to investigate the use of restrictive interventions in mental health settings are frustrated by inconsistent reporting.</p>","PeriodicalId":8883,"journal":{"name":"BJPsych Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143647092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What the next generation of doctors want from a career in psychiatry: longitudinal survey of UK trainees and medical students. 下一代医生想从精神病学事业中得到什么：对英国实习生和医学院学生的纵向调查。
IF 2.2
BJPsych Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-03-14 DOI: 10.1192/bjb.2025.5
Nagore Penades, Brooke Marron, Darragh Hamilton
{"title":"What the next generation of doctors want from a career in psychiatry: longitudinal survey of UK trainees and medical students.","authors":"Nagore Penades, Brooke Marron, Darragh Hamilton","doi":"10.1192/bjb.2025.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2025.5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Workforce planning aims to model and predict supply and demand in medical specialties. In Scotland it is undertaken jointly by the Scottish Government and the Royal College of Psychiatrists in Scotland to ensure workforce sustainability. The survey described in this paper aimed to ascertain why doctors continue to choose to take a break from/delay training programmes or pursue alternative jobs and career pathways. Career breaks, time out of training, less than full-time working patterns, dual training and non-clinical careers need to be taken into account during workforce planning not only to make psychiatry an attractive specialty to work in, but to ensure robust future sustainability in the psychiatric workforce in Scotland and the UK.</p>","PeriodicalId":8883,"journal":{"name":"BJPsych Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143623354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Risk of venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in older in-patients with mental illness: systematic review. 老年精神疾病住院患者静脉血栓形成和肺栓塞的风险：系统评价。
IF 2.2
BJPsych Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1192/bjb.2025.9
Damodar Chari, Tamara Chithiramohan, Ina Sawhney, Elizabeta B Mukaetova-Ladinska, Lucy Beishon, Hari Subramaniam
{"title":"Risk of venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in older in-patients with mental illness: systematic review.","authors":"Damodar Chari, Tamara Chithiramohan, Ina Sawhney, Elizabeta B Mukaetova-Ladinska, Lucy Beishon, Hari Subramaniam","doi":"10.1192/bjb.2025.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2025.9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims and method: </strong>Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a fatal condition affecting older people. This study aims to identify specific risk factors for VTE in older psychiatric in-patients within mental hospital settings. Using predefined search terms, we searched five databases to capture studies evaluating risk factors associated with the occurrence of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in older psychiatric in-patients.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Thirteen studies were identified, and a narrative synthesis performed. Increasing age was a consistent risk factor for VTE. Diagnosis and psychotropic medication use were inconsistent. Depression, catatonia and use of restraint in people with dementia were associated with higher risks.</p><p><strong>Clinical implications: </strong>Older psychiatric in-patients differ from medical and surgical in-patients in their risk profiles. Screening tools used in general hospital patients are of limited use among older adults in psychiatric hospital settings. An exclusive screening tool to identify VTE risk factors in older psychiatric in-patients is needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":8883,"journal":{"name":"BJPsych Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143596031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Black psychiatrists' experience of discrimination and related behaviours in the workplace: UK survey. 黑人精神科医生在工作场所遭受歧视和相关行为的经历：英国调查。
IF 2.2
BJPsych Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-02-26 DOI: 10.1192/bjb.2025.7
Jade Hombo, Lovita Owusu-Mensah, Martin Orrell, Mona-Lisa Kwentoh
{"title":"Black psychiatrists' experience of discrimination and related behaviours in the workplace: UK survey.","authors":"Jade Hombo, Lovita Owusu-Mensah, Martin Orrell, Mona-Lisa Kwentoh","doi":"10.1192/bjb.2025.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2025.7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims and method: </strong>In the UK, Black doctors experience higher levels of discrimination, bullying and harassment compared with other doctors. This study aims to explore the impact of this on perceived well-being and mental health. A UK survey of 109 Black psychiatrists asked about racism, othering, microaggressions, bullying and harassment, plus any links to career progression or mental well-being.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Sixty-three survey participants (57.8%) had faced workplace microaggressions, 44 (40.4%) had experienced workplace bullying and 41 (37.6%) had faced workplace harassment. Forty-seven (43.1%) participants reported a detrimental impact on their mental health, with 35 (32.1%) considering quitting and 24 (22%) reporting a poorer work performance.</p><p><strong>Clinical implications: </strong>These experiences are unacceptable and can be traumatic. The impact of racism and discrimination can also undermine effective service delivery. Barriers to reporting can prolong mistreatment and deter professional aspirations among Black psychiatrists. Collective action is needed to drastically improve the workplace environment, including the widespread institutional adoption of an anti-discriminatory stance.</p>","PeriodicalId":8883,"journal":{"name":"BJPsych Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143498521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the relationship between dissociative experiences and recovery in psychosis: cross-sectional study. 探索精神病患者分离体验与康复之间的关系：横断面研究。
IF 2.2
BJPsych Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1192/bjb.2024.113
Claudia Calciu, Rob Macpherson, Kerry J Rees, Sui Yung Chen, Sarah Ruxton, Rhiannon White, Mazen Almaskati, Francesca Hill, Anca Vasilis-Peter, Sebastian Desando, Oliver Pennell, Carolyn Nasubuga, Jackie Webb, Mark Walker, Camelia Soponaru
{"title":"Exploring the relationship between dissociative experiences and recovery in psychosis: cross-sectional study.","authors":"Claudia Calciu, Rob Macpherson, Kerry J Rees, Sui Yung Chen, Sarah Ruxton, Rhiannon White, Mazen Almaskati, Francesca Hill, Anca Vasilis-Peter, Sebastian Desando, Oliver Pennell, Carolyn Nasubuga, Jackie Webb, Mark Walker, Camelia Soponaru","doi":"10.1192/bjb.2024.113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2024.113","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims and method: </strong>This study explored the association among dissociative experiences, recovery from psychosis and a range of factors relevant to psychosis and analysed whether dissociative experiences (compartmentalisation, detachment and absorption) could be used to predict specific stages of recovery. A cross-sectional design was used, and 75 individuals with psychosis were recruited from the recovery services of the Gloucestershire Health and Care NHS Foundation Trust. Five questionnaires were used - the Dissociative Experiences Scale - II (DES), Detachment and Compartmentalisation Inventory (DCI), Questionnaire about the Process of Recovery, Stages of Recovery Instrument (STORI), and Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale - and a proforma was used to collect demographic data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Our findings indicated that compartmentalisation, detachment and absorption, as measured by DES and DCI, do not predict stages of recovery as measured by the STORI.</p><p><strong>Clinical implications: </strong>The results of this study suggest that there is no simple relationship between dissociative and psychotic symptoms. They also suggest a need to assess these symptoms separately in practice and indicate that special approaches to treatment of psychosis may be needed in cases where such symptoms have a significant role.</p>","PeriodicalId":8883,"journal":{"name":"BJPsych Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143045609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inequity in treatment access for child mental health services in England: analysis of administrative national data for 2021-2022. 英国儿童心理健康服务治疗机会不平等：2021-2022年国家行政数据分析。
IF 2.2
BJPsych Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-01-24 DOI: 10.1192/bjb.2024.114
Tom Pape, Lauren Rixson, Anees Ahmed Abdul Pari
{"title":"Inequity in treatment access for child mental health services in England: analysis of administrative national data for 2021-2022.","authors":"Tom Pape, Lauren Rixson, Anees Ahmed Abdul Pari","doi":"10.1192/bjb.2024.114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2024.114","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims and method: </strong>An equitable child mental health service provides access to treatment proportionally to the need of individual demographic groups. Despite qualitative and survey-based evidence of barriers disadvantaging some demographic groups, it is not well understood how these barriers translate into quantifiable inequities. We calculated the treatment access rate for English children aged 6-16 years in 2021-2022, using the patient-level Mental Health Services Data Set and Mental Health of Children and Young People Survey.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The number of primary school children in treatment needs to increase nationally by 173%, the number of boys by 65% and the number of children from a White ethnic background by 31%, to achieve equity in treatment access. There was no evidence of inequities by area deprivation.</p><p><strong>Clinical implications: </strong>Child mental health services in England should not only increase overall access rates, but also pay more attention to equity in access across different demographic groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":8883,"journal":{"name":"BJPsych Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143027758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Child mental health problems and poverty. 儿童心理健康问题与贫困。
IF 2.2
BJPsych Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1192/bjb.2024.111
Philip Graham, Barbara Maughan
{"title":"Child mental health problems and poverty.","authors":"Philip Graham, Barbara Maughan","doi":"10.1192/bjb.2024.111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2024.111","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Waiting lists for children and young people with mental health problems are at an all-time high. Almost the only policies proposed to deal with this situation involve increasing the number of mental health professionals. Little attention is given to dealing with the underlying causative stresses, of which poverty is easily the most pervasive. It is suggested that unless levels of poverty are reduced, the rates of psychiatric disorders will not change. As psychiatrists, we need to become much more active in pressing for action over child poverty.</p>","PeriodicalId":8883,"journal":{"name":"BJPsych Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142999501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leadership and Karma: doing good or doing well? 领导力与因果报应：做得好还是做得好？
IF 2.2
BJPsych Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1192/bjb.2024.107
Swaran P Singh
{"title":"Leadership and <i>Karma</i>: doing good or doing well?","authors":"Swaran P Singh","doi":"10.1192/bjb.2024.107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2024.107","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Modern management has much to learn from ancient wisdoms. Management structures based on corporate trends were transferred from business to services such as healthcare to promote cost-efficiency and productivity. In this article, I argue that the short-term approach of corporate leaders being brought into healthcare for 'transformation' has led to a trail of service dismemberment with no discernible clinical gain for those we seek to serve. <i>Bhagwad Gita</i>, the ancient Hindu scripture on right conduct, is an exemplar of how the primary aim of leaders should be to provide better service rather than serve personal interests or those of the 'business' of healthcare.</p>","PeriodicalId":8883,"journal":{"name":"BJPsych Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142982476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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