Factors associated with domestic violence in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic: Araraquara Cohort study.

IF 2.2 Q3 PSYCHIATRY

BJPsych Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI:10.1192/bjb.2024.43

Leonardo Domingos Biagio, Delanjathan Devakumar, Leticia Falcão de Carvalho, Natália Pinheiro de Castro, Rossana Verónica Mendoza López, Liania Alves Luzia, Perla Pizzi Argentato, Patrícia Helen Carvalho Rondó

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aims and method: This cross-sectional study, carried out from 2021 to 2022, investigated the factors associated with domestic violence in 400 Brazilian pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Violence was assessed with the World Health Organization's Violence Against Women questionnaire and the Abuse Assessment Screen. Demographic, socioeconomic, obstetric, lifestyle and mental health data were collected.

Results: Violence at any time in their lives was reported by 52.2% of the women, and psychological violence was the most prevalent type (19.5%). Violence was associated with being single and mental health changes. Pregnant women exposed to any lifetime violence and psychological violence were, respectively, 4.67 and 5.93 times more likely to show mental health changes compared with women with no reported violence.

Clinical implications: Training health professionals involved in prenatal care in the early detection of single women and women with mental health changes could be important in preventing domestic violence.

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COVID-19 大流行期间孕妇遭受家庭暴力的相关因素：阿拉瓜拉队列研究。

目的和方法：这项横断面研究于 2021 年至 2022 年进行，调查了 400 名巴西孕妇在 COVID-19 大流行期间遭受家庭暴力的相关因素。使用世界卫生组织的 "暴力侵害妇女行为 "问卷和 "虐待评估筛查 "对暴力行为进行了评估。研究还收集了人口、社会经济、产科、生活方式和心理健康方面的数据：52.2%的妇女报告在其一生中的任何时候遭受过暴力，心理暴力是最普遍的暴力类型（19.5%）。暴力与单身和心理健康变化有关。与未报告遭受过暴力的妇女相比，一生中遭受过暴力和心理暴力的孕妇出现心理健康变化的可能性分别高出4.67倍和5.93倍：临床启示：对从事产前护理的卫生专业人员进行培训，使其能够及早发现单身妇女和精神健康发生变化的妇女，这对预防家庭暴力非常重要。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

BJPsych Bulletin PSYCHIATRY-

CiteScore

4.30

自引率

3.80%

发文量

审稿时长

15 weeks

期刊介绍： BJPsych Bulletin prioritises research, opinion and informed reflection on the state of psychiatry, management of psychiatric services, and education and training in psychiatry. It provides essential reading and practical value to psychiatrists and anyone involved in the management and provision of mental healthcare.