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Hotet från Ryssland 来自俄罗斯的威胁
Nordisk ost-forum Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.23865/noros.v37.5962
Karen-Anna Eggen
{"title":"Hotet från Ryssland","authors":"Karen-Anna Eggen","doi":"10.23865/noros.v37.5962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23865/noros.v37.5962","url":null,"abstract":"Oscar Jonsson har skrevet en viktig og lettlest bok (Hotet från Ryssland) som grundig utforsker Russlands syn på verden og hvordan vi kan forstå trusselen fra Russland. Han belyser på forbilledlig vis bredden i – og samspillet mellom – de militære og ikke-militære virkemidlene Russland bruker for å fremme sine interesser. Bokens relevans strekker seg utover det svenske publikumet den er skrevet for og vil være av interesse for alle som ønsker å forstå både Russland og det nye sikkerhetspolitiske landskapet Europa befinner seg i. Oscar Jonsson has written an important and accessible book (Hotet från Ryssland, in English: The Threat Posed by Russia) that thoroughly explores Russia's perspective on the world and how we can understand the threats posed by Russia. Jonsson describes the vast array of military and non-military means available to Russia and how they are used in combination to enhance Russia’s interests. The book's relevance extends beyond the Swedish audience it was written for, and it will be of interest to anyone seeking to understand both Russia and the new security-political landscape Europe finds itself in.","PeriodicalId":88615,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk ost-forum","volume":"32 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134901229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Krigsherren i Kreml og Putins krig: To populærvitenskapelige fremstillinger av krigen i Ukraina 克里姆林宫中的军阀和普京的战争：乌克兰战争的两个科普故事
Nordisk ost-forum Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.23865/noros.v37.6039
Daniella Slabinski
{"title":"Krigsherren i Kreml og Putins krig: To populærvitenskapelige fremstillinger av krigen i Ukraina","authors":"Daniella Slabinski","doi":"10.23865/noros.v37.6039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23865/noros.v37.6039","url":null,"abstract":"Teksten tar for seg to bøker, Krigsherren i Kreml. Putin og hans tid av Aage Storm Borchgrevink og Putins krig. Rusland mellem styrke og svaghed av Niels Bo Poulsen og Flemming Splidsboel Hansen om krigen i Ukraina som ble publisert kort tid etter at Russland gikk til storkrig mot sitt naboland. Omtalen redegjør for og sammenligner hvordan bøkene søker å forklare krigen i Ukraina for en henholdsvis norsk og dansk offentlighet. This review looks at two books about the war in Ukraine, Krigsherren i Kreml. Putin og hans tid by Aage Storm Borchgrevink and Putins krig. Rusland mellem styrke og svaghed by Niels Bo Poulsen and Flemming Splidsboel Hansen, both of which were published shortly after Russia initiated its full-scale war on Ukraine. The review relates and compares how the two books seek to explain the war to a Norwegian and a Danish public, respectively.","PeriodicalId":88615,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk ost-forum","volume":"31 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134901072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spesialoperasjon: Ukraina og Russland 2004–2023 特别行动：乌克兰和俄罗斯 2004-2023 年
Nordisk ost-forum Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.23865/noros.v37.5984
Pål Kolstø
{"title":"Spesialoperasjon: Ukraina og Russland 2004–2023","authors":"Pål Kolstø","doi":"10.23865/noros.v37.5984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23865/noros.v37.5984","url":null,"abstract":"John Færseths Spesialoperasjon: Ukraina og Russland 2004–2023 er en svært lesverdig og ryddig fremstilling av det kompliserte forholdet mellom Russland og Ukraina de siste 20 årene og gir en meget god bakgrunn for å forstå Russlands fullskala-angrep på Ukraina 24. februar 2022. John Færseth’s Spesialoperasjon: Ukraina og Russland 2004–2023 (Special Operation: Ukraine and Russia 2004–2023) is a highly readable, balanced and trustworthy presentation of the complicated relationship between Russia and Ukraine over the past 20 years, and provides a good background for understanding the full-scale Russian attack on Ukraine on 24 February 2022.","PeriodicalId":88615,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk ost-forum","volume":"31 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134901080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Landet som vaknade: Berättelser från Ukraina 醒来的国家：乌克兰的故事
Nordisk ost-forum Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.23865/noros.v37.5938
Michael Gentile
{"title":"Landet som vaknade: Berättelser från Ukraina","authors":"Michael Gentile","doi":"10.23865/noros.v37.5938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23865/noros.v37.5938","url":null,"abstract":"Landet som vaknade är en berättelse kring hur den nya ukrainska nationen tog form sedan Sovjetunionens fall, och framför allt kring hur det pågående rysk-ukrainska kriget gjort nationsbygget oåterkalleligt. Boken grundar sig på samtal som Kalle Kniivilä haft med tolv olika personer som har olika upplevelser av kriget samt av hur livet i Ukraina såg ut innan 24 februari 2022. Landet som vaknade (The Country That Woke Up) tells the story of the new Ukrainian nation's rise after the fall of the Soviet Union, but above all, it is the story of how the ongoing Russian-Ukrainian war has made Ukraine's nation-building irreversible. The book is based on conversations that Kalle Kniivilä had with twelve people with different experiences of the war and life in Ukraine before 24 February 2022.","PeriodicalId":88615,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk ost-forum","volume":"29 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135368191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pan-Slavism and Slavophilia in Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe: Origins, Manifestations and Functions 当代中欧和东欧的泛斯拉夫主义和亲斯拉夫主义:起源、表现和功能
Nordisk ost-forum Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.23865/noros.v37.5945
Per-Arne Bodin
{"title":"Pan-Slavism and Slavophilia in Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe: Origins, Manifestations and Functions","authors":"Per-Arne Bodin","doi":"10.23865/noros.v37.5945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23865/noros.v37.5945","url":null,"abstract":"The volume is a comprehensive study of Slavophilia, used as an expansion of the concept of pan-Slavism in a broad geopolitical sense. A palette of different constellations of Slavic peoples and attempts to find different Slavophile connections between different groups are presented and scrutinized. The volume is a valuable contribution to both the study of pan-Slavism past and present, and geopolitics in general.","PeriodicalId":88615,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk ost-forum","volume":"25 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135405205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Den belarusiske autoritarismens seiglivethet og debatten om lokalforvaltningen 白俄罗斯专制主义的持续存在与地方政府辩论
Nordisk ost-forum Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.23865/noros.v37.5123
Jørn Holm-Hansen
{"title":"Den belarusiske autoritarismens seiglivethet og debatten om lokalforvaltningen","authors":"Jørn Holm-Hansen","doi":"10.23865/noros.v37.5123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23865/noros.v37.5123","url":null,"abstract":"In the literature on authoritarian regimes, there is a growing recognition that authoritarianism is not necessarily a transitional phenomenon, but a form of government that is sustained by a multifaceted selection of instruments and therefore able to survive crises. In Belarus, populism and regular welfare deliveries contribute to the tenacity of the country’s authoritarianism. The sub-state level of governance is important as Belarusians’ welfare primarily is delivered at the local level. However, the local elected bodies play a minimal role, and it is in practice local departments of the central administration that make decisions locally. This manifestation of the centralism of Belarusian authoritarianism is not only challenged by the opposition in the country. Systemic publications also advocate for less central management of local politics and more power for the local, elected councils. This article presents the distinctive features of Belarusian authoritarianism and provides a detailed overview of the local level of governance in the country. The reform debate – both from the side of the regime and the opposition – is presented. The possible importance of the local level for the survival of Belarusian authoritarianism is discussed in the light of the literature on the resilience of authoritarian regimes.","PeriodicalId":88615,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk ost-forum","volume":"14 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135367969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intervju med Thomas Sedelius 托马斯-塞德留斯访谈录
Nordisk ost-forum Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.23865/noros.v37.6031
None Redaksjonen
{"title":"Intervju med Thomas Sedelius","authors":"None Redaksjonen","doi":"10.23865/noros.v37.6031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23865/noros.v37.6031","url":null,"abstract":"Dette er det 4. intervjuet i tidsskriftets løpende Forskerhjørnet-serie.","PeriodicalId":88615,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk ost-forum","volume":"26 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135405037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Foreign Fighters in Ukraine: The Brown–Red Cocktail 乌克兰的外国战士:棕红色鸡尾酒
Nordisk ost-forum Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.23865/noros.v37.5959
Kristian Åtland
{"title":"Foreign Fighters in Ukraine: The Brown–Red Cocktail","authors":"Kristian Åtland","doi":"10.23865/noros.v37.5959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23865/noros.v37.5959","url":null,"abstract":"Kacper Rekawek’s nye bok Foreign Fighters in Ukraine: The Brown–Red Cocktail utgjør et viktig supplement til den eksisterende litteraturen om politisk ekstremisme og fenomenet fremmedkrigere. Forfatteren utviser stor originalitet i valget av case, og boken gir et unikt innblikk i miljøer som mange av oss bare har anekdotisk kunnskap om. Kacper Rekawek’s new book Foreign Fighters in Ukraine: The Brown–Red Cocktail is an important supplement to the existing research literature on political extremism and the phenomenon of foreign fighters. The author shows great originality in his choice of cases, and the book provides unique insights into milieus about which many of us have only anecdotal knowledge.","PeriodicalId":88615,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk ost-forum","volume":"7 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135368182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vidnesbyrd om modstand: Antikrigsprotester i Rusland 抵抗的见证：俄罗斯的反战抗议活动
Nordisk ost-forum Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.23865/noros.v37.5735
Katrine Stevnhøj
{"title":"Vidnesbyrd om modstand: Antikrigsprotester i Rusland","authors":"Katrine Stevnhøj","doi":"10.23865/noros.v37.5735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23865/noros.v37.5735","url":null,"abstract":"Denne artikel kortlægger antikrigsprotester og protestlogikker (della Porta & Diani, 2006) i samtidens Rusland. Med empirisk udgangspunkt i journalistisk materiale og eksisterende forskning i aktivisme og protest i Rusland foreslår jeg i artiklen, at antikrigsaktivisterne kan inddeles i seks kategorier: Masseprotester; enkeltpersonsprotester; kunstneriske og kulturelle protester; kommunikationsaktivisme; sabotage; og hverdagsaktivisme. I sin konklusion foreslår artiklen, at opmærksomhed på forskellige typer protester, ud over massedemonstrationer, bidrager værdifuldt til vores forståelse af protestdynamikker i Rusland. This article provides an overview of anti-war protests and logics of contention in contemporary Russia. With a point of departure in journalistic material and drawing on existing research on protest in Russia, the article suggests that anti-war protests can be divided into six categories: mass protests; solo pickets; cultural and artistic protests; information activism; sabotage; and civil disobedience. The article argues that anti-war protests in contemporary Russia mainly follow a logic of bearing witness. In conclusion, the article suggests that paying attention to various types of protest, beyond mass demonstrations, contributes valuably to our understanding of protest dynamics in Russia.","PeriodicalId":88615,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk ost-forum","volume":"42 9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135044930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Normeringen av ukrainsk i det selvstendige Ukraina 独立乌克兰的乌克兰语正常化
Nordisk ost-forum Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.23865/noros.v37.5605
Karen Gammelgaard
{"title":"Normeringen av ukrainsk i det selvstendige Ukraina","authors":"Karen Gammelgaard","doi":"10.23865/noros.v37.5605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23865/noros.v37.5605","url":null,"abstract":"Applying Joshua Fishman’s typology for linguistic corpus planning, this article surveys corpus planning in independent Ukraine regarding changes in political conditions and in standard linguistic forms. Between 1991 and 1999, corpus planning addressed urgent issues such as transliteration and orthography, but corpus planning was sporadic and often initiated by private actors motivated by purism. Between 2000 and 2018, corpus planning gradually gave standard Ukrainian a firmer basis, peaking with the National Academy of Sciences’ monolingual general dictionary of Ukrainian issued from 2010. Since 2019, corpus planning has been remarkably streamlined, resulting both from the 2019 language law and from the 2019 orthography. I conclude that speakers of Ukrainian, including the numerous Ukrainian citizens who in the third millennium have shifted from Russian to Ukrainian – a development accelerating after Russia’s full-scale aggression in February 2022 – have at their disposal a standard language marked by ‘Ausbauization’ (Fishman, 2008): Standard Ukrainian is being built away from Russian and made more unique while accepting Western foreign languages components.","PeriodicalId":88615,"journal":{"name":"Nordisk ost-forum","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135095653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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