抵抗的见证:俄罗斯的反战抗议活动

Katrine Stevnhøj
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摘要

本文描绘了当代俄罗斯的反战抗议和抗议逻辑(della Porta & Diani, 2006)。文章以新闻资料和现有的关于俄罗斯激进主义和抗议活动的研究为基础,提出反战激进分子可分为六种类型:群众抗议、个人抗议、艺术和文化抗议、传播激进主义、破坏活动和日常激进主义。文章在结论中指出,除了大规模示威之外,关注不同类型的抗议活动也有助于我们了解俄罗斯的抗议动态。本文概述了当代俄罗斯的反战抗议活动和争论逻辑。文章以新闻资料为出发点,借鉴现有的俄罗斯抗议活动研究,认为反战抗议活动可分为六类:群众抗议、单独抗议、文化艺术抗议、信息活动、破坏活动和非暴力反抗。文章认为,当代俄罗斯的反战抗议活动主要遵循见证的逻辑。最后,文章认为,除了大规模示威之外,关注各种类型的抗议活动也有助于我们了解俄罗斯的抗议动态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Vidnesbyrd om modstand: Antikrigsprotester i Rusland
Denne artikel kortlægger antikrigsprotester og protestlogikker (della Porta & Diani, 2006) i samtidens Rusland. Med empirisk udgangspunkt i journalistisk materiale og eksisterende forskning i aktivisme og protest i Rusland foreslår jeg i artiklen, at antikrigsaktivisterne kan inddeles i seks kategorier: Masseprotester; enkeltpersonsprotester; kunstneriske og kulturelle protester; kommunikationsaktivisme; sabotage; og hverdagsaktivisme. I sin konklusion foreslår artiklen, at opmærksomhed på forskellige typer protester, ud over massedemonstrationer, bidrager værdifuldt til vores forståelse af protestdynamikker i Rusland. This article provides an overview of anti-war protests and logics of contention in contemporary Russia. With a point of departure in journalistic material and drawing on existing research on protest in Russia, the article suggests that anti-war protests can be divided into six categories: mass protests; solo pickets; cultural and artistic protests; information activism; sabotage; and civil disobedience. The article argues that anti-war protests in contemporary Russia mainly follow a logic of bearing witness. In conclusion, the article suggests that paying attention to various types of protest, beyond mass demonstrations, contributes valuably to our understanding of protest dynamics in Russia.
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