Cardiovascular psychiatry and neurology最新文献_第2页

Emotional Regulation and Depression: A Potential Mediator between Heart and Mind. 情绪调节与抑郁：心与脑之间的潜在中介。

Cardiovascular psychiatry and neurology Pub Date : 2014-01-01 Epub Date: 2014-06-22 DOI: 10.1155/2014/324374

Angelo Compare, Cristina Zarbo, Edo Shonin, William Van Gordon, Chiara Marconi

{"title":"Emotional Regulation and Depression: A Potential Mediator between Heart and Mind.","authors":"Angelo Compare, Cristina Zarbo, Edo Shonin, William Van Gordon, Chiara Marconi","doi":"10.1155/2014/324374","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2014/324374","url":null,"abstract":"A narrative review of the major evidence concerning the relationship between emotional regulation and depression was conducted. The literature demonstrates a mediating role of emotional regulation in the development of depression and physical illness. Literature suggests in fact that the employment of adaptive emotional regulation strategies (e.g., reappraisal) causes a reduction of stress-elicited emotions leading to physical disorders. Conversely, dysfunctional emotional regulation strategies and, in particular, rumination and emotion suppression appear to be influential in the pathogenesis of depression and physiological disease. More specifically, the evidence suggests that depression and rumination affect both cognitive (e.g., impaired ability to process negative information) and neurobiological mechanisms (e.g., hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis overactivation and higher rates of cortisol production). Understanding the factors that govern the variety of health outcomes that different people experience following exposure to stress has important implications for the development of effective emotion-regulation interventional approaches (e.g., mindfulness-based therapy, emotion-focused therapy, and emotion regulation therapy). ","PeriodicalId":88441,"journal":{"name":"Cardiovascular psychiatry and neurology","volume":"2014 ","pages":"324374"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4090567/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32524877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Duration of type 2 diabetes and very low density lipoprotein levels are associated with cognitive dysfunction in metabolic syndrome. 2 型糖尿病的持续时间和极低密度脂蛋白水平与代谢综合征的认知功能障碍有关。

Cardiovascular psychiatry and neurology Pub Date : 2014-01-01 Epub Date: 2014-06-25 DOI: 10.1155/2014/656341

Divya Yogi-Morren, Rachel Galioto, Sarah Elizabeth Strandjord, L Kennedy, Pooja Manroa, John P Kirwan, Sangeeta Kashyap, John Gunstad

{"title":"Duration of type 2 diabetes and very low density lipoprotein levels are associated with cognitive dysfunction in metabolic syndrome.","authors":"Divya Yogi-Morren, Rachel Galioto, Sarah Elizabeth Strandjord, L Kennedy, Pooja Manroa, John P Kirwan, Sangeeta Kashyap, John Gunstad","doi":"10.1155/2014/656341","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2014/656341","url":null,"abstract":"Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is now recognized as an independent risk factor for accelerated cognitive decline and neurological conditions like Alzheimer's disease. Less is known about the neurocognitive function of T2D patients with comorbid metabolic syndrome, despite their elevated risk for impairment. Computerized testing in 47 adults with T2D that met criteria for NCEP metabolic syndrome revealed that cognitive impairment was prevalent, including 13% in tests of memory, 50% in attention, and 35% in executive function. Partial correlations showed that longer duration of diabetes was associated with poorer performance on tests of basic attention (r = -0.43), working memory (r = 0.43), and executive function (r = 0.42). Strong associations between very low density lipoprotein and poor cognitive function also emerged, including tests of set shifting (r = 0.47) and cognitive inhibition (r = -0.51). Findings suggest that patients with T2D that meet criteria for metabolic syndrome are at high risk for cognitive impairment. Prospective studies should look to replicate these findings and examine the possible neuroprotective effects of lipid-lowering medication in this population. ","PeriodicalId":88441,"journal":{"name":"Cardiovascular psychiatry and neurology","volume":"2014 ","pages":"656341"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4095647/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32531299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of identification and treatment of depression in heart transplant patients. 心脏移植患者抑郁症的识别和治疗的影响。

Cardiovascular psychiatry and neurology Pub Date : 2014-01-01 Epub Date: 2014-09-14 DOI: 10.1155/2014/747293

Ike Okwuosa, Dara Pumphrey, Jyothy Puthumana, Rachel-Maria Brown, William Cotts

{"title":"Impact of identification and treatment of depression in heart transplant patients.","authors":"Ike Okwuosa, Dara Pumphrey, Jyothy Puthumana, Rachel-Maria Brown, William Cotts","doi":"10.1155/2014/747293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/747293","url":null,"abstract":"Background. The effects of clinical depression after orthotopic heart transplantation (OHT) are relatively unknown. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of depression on outcomes after OHT. Methods. We performed a single center retrospective review of 102 consecutive patients who underwent OHT at Northwestern Memorial Hospital from June 2005 to October 2009. The diagnosis of depression was obtained from attending physician documentation. The primary endpoints were all-cause mortality (ACM), hospitalizations, and rejection. Results. Of 102 OHT patients, 26 (26%) had depression. Depressed patients were similar in age to nondepressed patients (57.6 years versus 56.9, P = 0.79). There was no statistical difference in survival between groups at 5 years after OHT (P = 0.94). All-cause hospitalizations were higher in depressed versus nondepressed patients (4.3 versus 2.6 hospitalizations P = 0.05). There were no significant differences in hospitalizations between the two groups for the following complications: cardiac (heart failure, edema, arrhythmias, and acute rejection) and infections. There was no significant difference in episodes of 2R and 3R rejection. Conclusion. Early identification and treatment of depression in OHT patients result in outcomes similar to nondepressed patients. ","PeriodicalId":88441,"journal":{"name":"Cardiovascular psychiatry and neurology","volume":"2014 ","pages":"747293"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2014/747293","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32729979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 20

Improvement of Processing Speed in Executive Function Immediately following an Increase in Cardiovascular Activity. 心血管活动增加后执行功能处理速度的改善。

Cardiovascular psychiatry and neurology Pub Date : 2013-01-01 Epub Date: 2013-09-25 DOI: 10.1155/2013/212767

Nicoladie D Tam

{"title":"Improvement of Processing Speed in Executive Function Immediately following an Increase in Cardiovascular Activity.","authors":"Nicoladie D Tam","doi":"10.1155/2013/212767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/212767","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to identify the acute effects of physical exercise on specific cognitive functions immediately following an increase in cardiovascular activity. Stair-climbing exercise is used to increase the cardiovascular output of human subjects. The color-naming Stroop Test was used to identify the cognitive improvements in executive function with respect to processing speed and error rate. The study compared the Stroop results before and immediately after exercise and before and after nonexercise, as a control. The results show that there is a significant increase in processing speed and a reduction in errors immediately after less than 30 min of aerobic exercise. The improvements are greater for the incongruent than for the congruent color tests. This suggests that physical exercise induces a better performance in a task that requires resolving conflict (or interference) than a task that does not. There is no significant improvement for the nonexercise control trials. This demonstrates that an increase in cardiovascular activity has significant acute effects on improving the executive function that requires conflict resolution (for the incongruent color tests) immediately following aerobic exercise more than similar executive functions that do not require conflict resolution or involve the attention-inhibition process (for the congruent color tests). ","PeriodicalId":88441,"journal":{"name":"Cardiovascular psychiatry and neurology","volume":"2013 ","pages":"212767"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2013/212767","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31830427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 31

Sex Differences in Associations of Depressive Symptoms with Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Metabolic Syndrome among African Americans. 非裔美国人抑郁症状与心血管风险因素和代谢综合征之间的性别差异。

Cardiovascular psychiatry and neurology Pub Date : 2013-01-01 Epub Date: 2013-09-16 DOI: 10.1155/2013/979185

Denise C Cooper, Ranak B Trivedi, Karin M Nelson, Gayle E Reiber, Alan B Zonderman, Michele K Evans, Shari R Waldstein

{"title":"Sex Differences in Associations of Depressive Symptoms with Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Metabolic Syndrome among African Americans.","authors":"Denise C Cooper, Ranak B Trivedi, Karin M Nelson, Gayle E Reiber, Alan B Zonderman, Michele K Evans, Shari R Waldstein","doi":"10.1155/2013/979185","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2013/979185","url":null,"abstract":"Young to middle-aged women usually have notably lower rates of cardiovascular disease (CVD) than their male counterparts, but African American women lack this advantage. Their elevated CVD may be influenced by sex differences in associations between depressed mood and CVD risk factors. This cross-sectional study examined whether relations between scores on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression (CES-D) scale and a spectrum of CVD risk factors varied by sex among African Americans (n = 1076; ages 30-64) from the Healthy Aging in Neighborhoods of Diversity across the Life Span (HANDLS) study. Sex-stratified multiple regressions and logistic regressions were conducted. Among women, CES-D scores correlated positively with systolic blood pressure and waist-to-hip ratio (P's < .05), but inversely with high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) (P < .01). Women had twice the odds for metabolic syndrome if CES-D scores ≥16 and had a ≥14% increase in odds of hypertension, abdominal obesity, and low HDL-C with each 5-unit increase in CES-D scores. Among men, CES-D scores correlated positively with high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (P < .05), and odds of hypertension increased by 21% with each 5-unit increase in CES-D scores. Depressive symptoms may promote premature CVD risk in African Americans, at least in part, via CVD risk factors and prevalent metabolic syndrome, particularly in African American women. ","PeriodicalId":88441,"journal":{"name":"Cardiovascular psychiatry and neurology","volume":" ","pages":"979185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3787626/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40260143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Apathy and cognitive test performance in patients undergoing cardiac testing. 心脏试验患者的冷漠和认知测试表现。

Cardiovascular psychiatry and neurology Pub Date : 2013-01-01 Epub Date: 2013-01-21 DOI: 10.1155/2013/659589

Lynn Reese Kakos, Michael L Alosco, Mary Beth Spitznagel, Joel Hughes, Jim Rosneck, John Gunstad

{"title":"Apathy and cognitive test performance in patients undergoing cardiac testing.","authors":"Lynn Reese Kakos, Michael L Alosco, Mary Beth Spitznagel, Joel Hughes, Jim Rosneck, John Gunstad","doi":"10.1155/2013/659589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/659589","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Psychiatric comorbidity is common in patients with cardiovascular disease, with the literature indicating that this population may be at risk for apathy. The current study examined the prevalence of apathy in patients with cardiovascular disease and its relation to aspects of cognitive function. Methods. 123 participants from an outpatient cardiology clinic completed a brief neuropsychological battery, a cardiac stress test, and demographic information, medical history, and depression symptomatology self-report measures. Participants also completed the Apathy Evaluation Scale to quantify apathy. Results. These subjects reported limited levels of apathy and depression. Increased depressive symptomatology, history of heart attack, and metabolic equivalents were significantly correlated with apathy (P < 0.05). Partial correlations adjusting for these factors revealed significant correlations between behavioral apathy and a measure of executive function and the other apathy subscale with a measure of attention. Conclusion. Findings revealed that apathy was not prevalent in this sample though associated with medical variables. Apathy was largely unrelated to cognitive function. This pattern may be a result of the mild levels of cardiovascular disease and cognitive dysfunction in the current sample. Future studies in samples with severe cardiovascular disease or neuropsychological impairment may provide insight into these associations.","PeriodicalId":88441,"journal":{"name":"Cardiovascular psychiatry and neurology","volume":"2013 ","pages":"659589"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2013/659589","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31232498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Elevated troponin level with negative outcome was found in ischemic stroke. 缺血性脑卒中患者肌钙蛋白水平升高，结果为阴性。

Cardiovascular psychiatry and neurology Pub Date : 2013-01-01 Epub Date: 2013-06-13 DOI: 10.1155/2013/953672

Buse Hasırcı, Münevver Okay, Dilek Ağırcan, Abdulkadir Koçer

{"title":"Elevated troponin level with negative outcome was found in ischemic stroke.","authors":"Buse Hasırcı, Münevver Okay, Dilek Ağırcan, Abdulkadir Koçer","doi":"10.1155/2013/953672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/953672","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Troponin increment is a highly sensitive and specific marker of myocardial necrosis. The reason of high troponin levels in acute stroke is not clear. The aim of this study was to identify the relationships between cardiac troponin-I (cTnI) level and stroke. Methods. This study recruited 868 patients who were admitted to Istanbul Medeniyet University due to acute ischemic stroke, and the diagnosis was confirmed by diffusion magnetic resonance imaging. The patients with the causes increasing troponin level were excluded from the study. A total of 239 patients were finally included in the study. Clinics were evaluated by the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) and the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS). Results. Serum level of troponin was higher in ischemic stroke patients with anterior circulation involvement in comparison to posterior involvement or hemorrhagic stroke (P < 0.05). Higher troponin levels related to increased stroke scale scores at discharge in ischemic stroke (P < 0.05). The level of cTnI was correlated with stroke scale scores at both admission and discharge in posterior stroke patients (P < 0.01). Conclusion. cTnI is a highly specific and sensitive marker of myocardial damage, and its elevation was associated with more severe neurological deficits in acute ischemic stroke. ","PeriodicalId":88441,"journal":{"name":"Cardiovascular psychiatry and neurology","volume":"2013 ","pages":"953672"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2013/953672","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31568387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 27

Higher cortisol predicts less improvement in verbal memory performance after cardiac rehabilitation in patients with coronary artery disease. 冠状动脉疾病患者心脏康复后，较高的皮质醇预示着言语记忆表现的改善较少。

Cardiovascular psychiatry and neurology Pub Date : 2013-01-01 Epub Date: 2013-01-16 DOI: 10.1155/2013/340342

Mahwesh Saleem, Nathan Herrmann, Walter Swardfager, Paul I Oh, Prathiba Shammi, Gideon Koren, Stan Van Uum, Alexander Kiss, Krista L Lanctôt

{"title":"Higher cortisol predicts less improvement in verbal memory performance after cardiac rehabilitation in patients with coronary artery disease.","authors":"Mahwesh Saleem, Nathan Herrmann, Walter Swardfager, Paul I Oh, Prathiba Shammi, Gideon Koren, Stan Van Uum, Alexander Kiss, Krista L Lanctôt","doi":"10.1155/2013/340342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/340342","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. While physical activity can improve verbal memory performance in subjects with coronary artery disease (CAD), there is large variability in response. Elevated cortisol production has been suggested to negatively affect verbal memory performance, yet cortisol concentrations have not been assessed as a predictor of response to exercise intervention in those with CAD. Methods. CAD patients participating in a one-year cardiac rehabilitation program were recruited. Memory was assessed with the California Verbal Learning Test second edition at baseline and one year. Cortisol was measured from a 20 mg, 3.0 cm hair sample collected at baseline. Results. In patients with CAD (n = 56, mean ± SD age = 66 ± 11, 86% male), higher cortisol (hair cortisol concentrations ≥ 153.2 ng/g) significantly predicted less memory improvement (F(1,50) = 5.50, P = 0.02) when controlling for age (F(1,50) = 0.17, P = 0.68), gender (F(1,50) = 2.51, P = 0.12), maximal oxygen uptake (F(1,50) = 1.88, P = 0.18), and body mass index (F(1,50) = 3.25, P = 0.08). Conclusion. Prolonged hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis activation may interfere with exercise-related improvements in memory in CAD.","PeriodicalId":88441,"journal":{"name":"Cardiovascular psychiatry and neurology","volume":"2013 ","pages":"340342"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2013/340342","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31231074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 16

Obesity in american Indian and mexican american men and women: associations with blood pressure and cardiovascular autonomic control. 美国印第安人和墨西哥裔美国人的肥胖:与血压和心血管自主控制的关系。

Cardiovascular psychiatry and neurology Pub Date : 2013-01-01 Epub Date: 2013-08-19 DOI: 10.1155/2013/680687

José R Criado, David A Gilder, Mary A Kalafut, Cindy L Ehlers

{"title":"Obesity in american Indian and mexican american men and women: associations with blood pressure and cardiovascular autonomic control.","authors":"José R Criado, David A Gilder, Mary A Kalafut, Cindy L Ehlers","doi":"10.1155/2013/680687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/680687","url":null,"abstract":"Obesity is a serious public health problem, especially in some minority communities, and it has been associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. While obesity is a serious health concern in both American Indian and Mexican American populations, the relationship between obesity and cardiac autonomic control in these two populations is not well understood. The present study in a selected sample of American Indians and Mexican Americans assessed associations between obesity, blood pressure (BP), and cardiovascular autonomic control. Cardiovascular autonomic control, systolic and diastolic mean BP, and body mass index were obtained from one hundred thirty-two American Indian and Mexican American men and women who are literate in English and are residing legally in San Diego County. Men had a significant greater systolic and diastolic BP and were more likely to develop systolic prehypertension and hypertension than women. Obese participants showed greater mean heart rate (HR) and systolic and diastolic BP than nonobese participants. Obese men also exhibited greater cardiac sympathetic activity and lower cardiovagal control than obese women. These results suggest that obesity and gender differences in cardiovascular autonomic control may contribute to risk for cardiovascular disorders in this sample of American Indians and Mexican Americans. ","PeriodicalId":88441,"journal":{"name":"Cardiovascular psychiatry and neurology","volume":"2013 ","pages":"680687"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2013/680687","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31722981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Combining personality traits with traditional risk factors for coronary stenosis: an artificial neural networks solution in patients with computed tomography detected coronary artery disease. 结合人格特征与冠状动脉狭窄的传统危险因素:计算机断层扫描检测冠状动脉疾病患者的人工神经网络解决方案。

Cardiovascular psychiatry and neurology Pub Date : 2013-01-01 Epub Date: 2013-10-03 DOI: 10.1155/2013/814967

Angelo Compare, Enzo Grossi, Massimo Buscema, Cristina Zarbo, Xia Mao, Francesco Faletra, Elena Pasotti, Tiziano Moccetti, Paula M C Mommersteeg, Angelo Auricchio

{"title":"Combining personality traits with traditional risk factors for coronary stenosis: an artificial neural networks solution in patients with computed tomography detected coronary artery disease.","authors":"Angelo Compare, Enzo Grossi, Massimo Buscema, Cristina Zarbo, Xia Mao, Francesco Faletra, Elena Pasotti, Tiziano Moccetti, Paula M C Mommersteeg, Angelo Auricchio","doi":"10.1155/2013/814967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/814967","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a complex, multifactorial disease in which personality seems to play a role but with no definition in combination with other risk factors. Objective. To explore the nonlinear and simultaneous pathways between traditional and personality traits risk factors and coronary stenosis by Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) data mining analysis. Method. Seventy-five subjects were examined for traditional cardiac risk factors and personality traits. Analyses were based on a new data mining method using a particular artificial adaptive system, the autocontractive map (AutoCM). Results. Several traditional Cardiovascular Risk Factors (CRF) present significant relations with coronary artery plaque (CAP) presence or severity. Moreover, anger turns out to be the main factor of personality for CAP in connection with numbers of traditional risk factors. Hidden connection map showed that anger, hostility, and the Type D personality subscale social inhibition are the core factors related to the traditional cardiovascular risk factors (CRF) specifically by hypertension. Discussion. This study shows a nonlinear and simultaneous pathway between traditional risk factors and personality traits associated with coronary stenosis in CAD patients without history of cardiovascular disease. In particular, anger seems to be the main personality factor for CAP in addition to traditional risk factors. ","PeriodicalId":88441,"journal":{"name":"Cardiovascular psychiatry and neurology","volume":"2013 ","pages":"814967"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2013/814967","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31839645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 23