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Provision of Advanced Care Planning Information by Public Institutions of Higher Education in the U.S. 美国公立高等教育机构提供的高级护理计划信息
American journal of health studies Pub Date : 2021-06-27 DOI: 10.47779/ajhs.2021.637
K. Chiu, D. Henry, Michael J. Klein
{"title":"Provision of Advanced Care Planning Information by Public Institutions of Higher Education in the U.S.","authors":"K. Chiu, D. Henry, Michael J. Klein","doi":"10.47779/ajhs.2021.637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47779/ajhs.2021.637","url":null,"abstract":"This study explored how many, and in what form, U.S. public institutions of higher education (IHE; n=1,642) provide information regarding advance care planning (ACP), advance care directives (ACDs), and end-of-life (EOL) care on their official websites. Chi-square analysis was used to examine relationships between the availability of information and three institutional characteristics (size, type, and medical degree offering). Results show that most public IHE (92.1%, n=1,513) do not provide any information regarding ACDs or ACP on their websites. Overall, large, four-year institutions that offer medical degrees were significantly more likely to provide ACP and ACD information on their official websites.","PeriodicalId":88360,"journal":{"name":"American journal of health studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46031625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advanced Care Planning Information and Public Institutions of Higher Education 高级护理计划信息与公立高等教育机构
American journal of health studies Pub Date : 2021-06-27 DOI: 10.47779/ajhs.2021.635
Anthony McGaughey, Valerie Senkowski, Paul Branscum
{"title":"Advanced Care Planning Information and Public Institutions of Higher Education","authors":"Anthony McGaughey, Valerie Senkowski, Paul Branscum","doi":"10.47779/ajhs.2021.635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47779/ajhs.2021.635","url":null,"abstract":"This review was designed to identify behavior change techniques used to enhance pelvic floor muscle exercise (PFME) interventions to prevent and treat urinary incontinence among women. A systematic search of peer-reviewed literature was conducted to identify interventions for adult women to address UI with PFME. A taxonomy of BCTs was used to code intervention content. Ten articles were retrieved. Across the ten interventions, 111 BCTs were described, and 34 unique BCTs were identified. The most frequently coded BCTs included Instruction on how to perform the behavior (BCT 4.1; n=10 studies), Demonstration of the behavior (BCT 6.1; n=9 studies), Behavioral practice/rehearsal (BCT 8.1; n=9), and Credible source (BCT 9.1; n=9 studies). Specific findings indicate that a core intervention of four techniques is commonly used, and supported by complementary techniques from the categories feedback and monitoring as well as goals and planning.","PeriodicalId":88360,"journal":{"name":"American journal of health studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48493196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Addressing the Opioid Epidemic with a K-12 Drug Prevention Curriculum, Website and Toolkit 通过K-12药物预防课程、网站和工具包解决阿片类药物流行问题
American journal of health studies Pub Date : 2021-06-27 DOI: 10.47779/ajhs.2021.634
Elizabeth A. Whitney, K. Welker, Patrick C. Herbert, Joseph D. Visker, Carol Cox
{"title":"Addressing the Opioid Epidemic with a K-12 Drug Prevention Curriculum, Website and Toolkit","authors":"Elizabeth A. Whitney, K. Welker, Patrick C. Herbert, Joseph D. Visker, Carol Cox","doi":"10.47779/ajhs.2021.634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47779/ajhs.2021.634","url":null,"abstract":"Opioid overdose has become a large public health crisis with devastating consequences, particularly for young people. Programs have started to address the impact of prevention and education in approaching the issue, but many lack focus on helping students prevent drug misuse by practicing the skills students need to avoid or reduce risky health behaviors. The purpose of this manuscript is to introduce readers to the process of developing skills-based K - 12 Opioid/Rx Use educational lessons. Procedures: The educational lessons were developed using data-driven practice for the following age level clusters; K-2, 3-5, 6-8, and 9-12. All lessons contain active learning strategies and include a resource bank such that any teacher, administrator, or school personnel can select and deliver a lesson using the online interface.","PeriodicalId":88360,"journal":{"name":"American journal of health studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41342045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Health Education Specialists’ Attitudes toward End-of-Life Education And Planning 健康教育专家对临终教育与规划的态度
American journal of health studies Pub Date : 2021-06-27 DOI: 10.47779/ajhs.2021.636
Aaron J. Kruse-Diehr, A. Piontek
{"title":"Health Education Specialists’ Attitudes toward End-of-Life Education And Planning","authors":"Aaron J. Kruse-Diehr, A. Piontek","doi":"10.47779/ajhs.2021.636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47779/ajhs.2021.636","url":null,"abstract":"This study explored attitudinal differences of Certified Health Education Specialists (CHES) and Master Certified Health Education Specialists (MCHES) toward providing end-of-life education. From a national CHES/MCHES list, we stratified health education specialists by geographic location then randomly selected participants. In our sample (N = 373), older individuals, those who cared for terminally ill persons/families, and those who had death and dying education had more positive attitudes toward providing end-of-life education. We offer three approaches to address the advance care-planning crisis: 1) providing additional end-of-life education to medical professionals, 2) assisting medical schools with incorporating experiential learning, and 3) community outreach.","PeriodicalId":88360,"journal":{"name":"American journal of health studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47053756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Creating Health Information for Individuals with Hearing Loss 为听力损失患者创建健康信息
American journal of health studies Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.47779/ajhs.2020.261
A. Hinson-Enslin, Jared A. Embree, Valerie A. Kapp, Kathryn M. Taylor
{"title":"Creating Health Information for Individuals with Hearing Loss","authors":"A. Hinson-Enslin, Jared A. Embree, Valerie A. Kapp, Kathryn M. Taylor","doi":"10.47779/ajhs.2020.261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47779/ajhs.2020.261","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000Creating accessible health information (HI) decreases inequities, empowers individuals to make informed health decisions, and promote cues to action for potential health behavior changes. However, HI may not be created with accommodations to allow engagement in HI for some populations, such as indi- viduals with hearing loss. Therefore, developing HI based on specific guidelines such as Universal Design for Learning (UDL) can lend itself useful in HI development. The purpose of this article is to explain UDL guidelines of representation and how they can be incorporated into HI so that it is accessible to a wide audience, including with hearing loss. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":88360,"journal":{"name":"American journal of health studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45602737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Food Insecurity and Associated Health and Academic Measures Among College Students in Connecticut 康涅狄格州大学生食品不安全及相关健康和学术措施
American journal of health studies Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.47779/ajhs.2020.254
Victoria A. Zigmont, Abigail M. Linsmeier, P. Gallup
{"title":"Food Insecurity and Associated Health and Academic Measures Among College Students in Connecticut","authors":"Victoria A. Zigmont, Abigail M. Linsmeier, P. Gallup","doi":"10.47779/ajhs.2020.254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47779/ajhs.2020.254","url":null,"abstract":"This cross-sectional study explored the health and academic impacts of food insecurity among undergraduates at a public university. A representative campus-wide sample (n=792) found that roughly 30% of students were food insecure, based upon a single validated question about the student’s experience over the past year. Food insecure students had lower GPAs (3.09 vs. 3.25), a higher proportion had a depression diagnosis (22.4 vs. 14.3), and a higher proportion ate fewer than three servings of fruits and vegetables per day (14.4% vs. 7.3%) compared to food secure students. A marginally higher proportion of food insecure students had an anxiety diagnosis (22.8% vs. 14.3%) More research is needed to understand the extent and manifestation of food insecurity so effective interventions can be developed.","PeriodicalId":88360,"journal":{"name":"American journal of health studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44563425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Perceptions of Eating and Exercise Behaviors among College Students At-risk and Not At-risk for Orthorexia and Exercise Dependence 有和没有患直立性厌食症和运动依赖风险的大学生对饮食和运动行为的认知
American journal of health studies Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.47779/ajhs.2020.258
S. Blackstone, L. Herrmann, Diana García
{"title":"Perceptions of Eating and Exercise Behaviors among College Students At-risk and Not At-risk for Orthorexia and Exercise Dependence","authors":"S. Blackstone, L. Herrmann, Diana García","doi":"10.47779/ajhs.2020.258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47779/ajhs.2020.258","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between exercise dependence, orthorexia, and perceived health of behaviors among university students. Participants completed measures of exercise dependence, orthorexia and eating pathology. Participants indicated whether they perceived their eating and exercise behavior to be healthy. Logistic regression showed those at risk for orthorexia and exercise dependence were more likely to perceive their behaviors as healthy. The results demonstrate there may be limited awareness about how certain harmful, yet perceived as healthy, behaviors manifest, which has implications for health education, including focus on consequences of taking seemingly healthy behaviors to extremes. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":88360,"journal":{"name":"American journal of health studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49009661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Student mood and responses to standing desks in the college classroom 大学教室里学生对站立式课桌的情绪和反应
American journal of health studies Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.47779/ajhs.2020.257
Ryan M. Green, Myia L. Graves, Carrie Edwards, E. Hebert, D. Hollander
{"title":"Student mood and responses to standing desks in the college classroom","authors":"Ryan M. Green, Myia L. Graves, Carrie Edwards, E. Hebert, D. Hollander","doi":"10.47779/ajhs.2020.257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47779/ajhs.2020.257","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000Physical activity enhances physical health, reduces disease, and resists metabolic syndrome and obesity, while sitting for extended periods of time has a negative effect on long term health outcomes. Thus, reducing sitting time has been identified as a health-enhancing goal. The purpose of this study was to explore perceptions and responses of college students to sitting versus standing in class. Five standing desks were placed in a classroom of traditional sitting desks. In a counterbalanced, within subjects design, 88 undergraduate students (age M=21.64, SD=6.55 years) participated in the study. Some participating students first stood at a desk for three consecutive class meetings and then sat for three classes while others sat for three consecutive classes and then stood for three. Surveys were administered at the beginning and end of each class and at the end of six consecutive class sessions. Results indicated that mood was signifi- cantly higher on standing than sitting days, the majority of participants had a favorable perception of the standing-in-class experience, and would use standing stations if the option was available. This study is one of few to examine the viability and response to adding standing desks in college classrooms, and indicates standing desks may be perceived favorably and could be utilized to reduce sitting time. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":88360,"journal":{"name":"American journal of health studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43842401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of Perceptions and impacts of COVID-19, and adherence to Public Health Recommendations among Black/ African Americans 评估新冠肺炎的认知和影响，以及黑人/非裔美国人对公共卫生建议的遵守情况
American journal of health studies Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.47779/ajhs.2020.260
M. Asare, C. Okafor, Karla J. Bautista
{"title":"Assessment of Perceptions and impacts of COVID-19, and adherence to Public Health Recommendations among Black/ African Americans","authors":"M. Asare, C. Okafor, Karla J. Bautista","doi":"10.47779/ajhs.2020.260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47779/ajhs.2020.260","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000We evaluated the associations between health belief model (HBM) constructs and adherence to COVID-19 public health recommendations (PHR) among 433 Black/African Americans (AA) in the US. We found that participants’ perceived severity, perceived benefits, and perceived barriers were posi- tively associated with PHR (p<.01), and the variables accounted for 25% of the variance. Factors such as worrying about health and worrying about living conditions were associated with participants’ anxiety and depressive symptoms (p<.01) accounting for 12.6 and 9.2% of the variance respectively. HBM con- structs could be used to develop an intervention to encourage adherence to COVID-19 PHR among AA. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":88360,"journal":{"name":"American journal of health studies","volume":"49 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41278198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Associations between Suicide Behaviors and Religiosity in Young Adults 青年自杀行为与宗教信仰的关系
American journal of health studies Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.47779/ajhs.2020.259
S. Gwin, Paul Branscum, E. Taylor, M. Cheney, Sarah B. Maness, Melissa Frey, Ying Zhang
{"title":"Associations between Suicide Behaviors and Religiosity in Young Adults","authors":"S. Gwin, Paul Branscum, E. Taylor, M. Cheney, Sarah B. Maness, Melissa Frey, Ying Zhang","doi":"10.47779/ajhs.2020.259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47779/ajhs.2020.259","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000The purpose of this study was to examine associations between suicide ideation, parental relation- ships, and religiosity among young adults. An online survey was administered to students (n=775) from colleges and universities in a southwestern state measuring suicide ideation, protective assets of parental relationships, and religiosity beliefs. Odds ratios analysis revealed a significant inverse association between religiosity and suicide ideation. Overall, higher rates religiosity appears to be associated with lower bouts of suicide ideation in the last 12 months. Addition of religious/spirituality-oriented tools may be important to incorporate in mental health interventions for those young adults that report having greater religiosity. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":88360,"journal":{"name":"American journal of health studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42642623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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