The European journal of cognitive psychology最新文献_第2页

List context effects in reading Italian words and nonwords: Can the word frequency effect be eliminated? 列举阅读意大利语单词和非单词时的语境效应:词频效应可以消除吗?

The European journal of cognitive psychology Pub Date : 2010-07-15 DOI: 10.1080/09541440903216492

Despina Paizi, C. Burani, P. Zoccolotti

引用次数: 6

Beginning adult L2 learners' sensitivity to morphosyntactic violations: A self-paced reading study 初学成人二语学习者对形态句法违反的敏感性:一项自定节奏阅读研究

The European journal of cognitive psychology Pub Date : 2010-07-15 DOI: 10.1080/09541440903325178

Natasha Tokowicz, Tessa C. Warren

引用次数: 40

Episodic retrieval processes take place automatically in auditory negative priming 情景检索过程在听觉负启动中自动发生

The European journal of cognitive psychology Pub Date : 2010-07-15 DOI: 10.1080/09541440903409808

S. Mayr, A. Buchner

{"title":"Episodic retrieval processes take place automatically in auditory negative priming","authors":"S. Mayr, A. Buchner","doi":"10.1080/09541440903409808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09541440903409808","url":null,"abstract":"Episodic retrieval processes involved in negative priming have been argued to be susceptible to the proportion of attended repetition trials. The more trials with the same prime and probe response, the more beneficial should it be to retrieve the prime episode, particularly its response. Retrieval of the prime episode, however, is task-inappropriate for ignored repetition trials, leading to negative priming. Correspondingly, visual negative priming increases with the proportion of attended repetition trials. We tested whether the same is true for the auditory modality. Three attended repetition proportion groups (0–25–50%) showed the same amount of negative priming. All groups committed more prime response errors in ignored repetition than in control trials, implying that prime response retrieval took place. Thus, retrieval processes in auditory negative priming appear to be automatic and cannot be influenced as easily as in the visual domain. In Experiment 2, the proportion of ignored repetition trials was manipulated (25–50–75%) to test whether auditory negative priming can be strategically manipulated at all. Similar to the visual modality negative priming was reduced with increasing proportion of ignored repetition trials. Differences between visual and auditory short-term memory are discussed to account for the results.","PeriodicalId":88321,"journal":{"name":"The European journal of cognitive psychology","volume":"1 1","pages":"1192 - 1221"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90296092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Rapid allocation of temporal attention in the attentional blink paradigm 注意眨眼范式中时间注意的快速分配

The European journal of cognitive psychology Pub Date : 2010-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/09541440903418924

F. Hilkenmeier, I. Scharlau

引用次数: 14

A meta-analytic review of thinking about what is true, possible, and irrelevant in reasoning from or reasoning about conditional propositions 对从条件命题推理或对条件命题推理时思考什么是真实的、可能的和不相关的元分析回顾

The European journal of cognitive psychology Pub Date : 2010-07-07 DOI: 10.1080/09541440902928915

W. Schroyens

{"title":"A meta-analytic review of thinking about what is true, possible, and irrelevant in reasoning from or reasoning about conditional propositions","authors":"W. Schroyens","doi":"10.1080/09541440902928915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09541440902928915","url":null,"abstract":"Truth-table tasks probe for interpretations of if A then C conditionals by having people evaluate both true-antecedent cases (A and C, A and not-C) and false-antecedent cases, (not-A and C, not-A and not-C). Do these make the rule true or false, or are they irrelevant to the rule? Alternatively, are these cases possible or impossible when one assumes the rule is true? We present meta-analyses correcting the erroneous generalisation that false-antecedent cases are judged irrelevant by most people. Irrelevant judgement of a false-antecedent is only a modal response in a specific minority of cases (implicit “not-A and not-2” cases, e.g., “the letter is a B and the number is a 7” vis-à-vis “if A then 2”). Given that arguments against mental-models theory (e.g., Johnson-Laird & Byrne, 2002) are thus based on a mistaken idea about the “facts”, they require critical analysis. A reconsideration of the theory indicates that it accounts for all benchmark phenomena in truth-table tasks and even yields new predictions. The theory implies that a single case that does make the rule false does not make it true but is not irrelevant either. Such cases are consistent with the rule and corroborate it. Specific meta-analyses confirm the resulting prediction that “consistent” response rates are higher than “true” response rates, which goes at the cost of the irrelevant responses.","PeriodicalId":88321,"journal":{"name":"The European journal of cognitive psychology","volume":"49 1","pages":"897 - 921"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83723095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 26

The irrelevant sound effect in short-term memory: Is there developmental change? 短期记忆中的不相关声音效应:是否存在发展变化?

The European journal of cognitive psychology Pub Date : 2010-07-07 DOI: 10.1080/09541440903378250

M. Klatte, T. Lachmann, Sabine J. Schlittmeier, J. Hellbrück

引用次数: 69

Miscomprehension, meaning, and phonology: The unknown and phonological Armstrong illusions 误解、意义和音系:未知的和音系上的阿姆斯特朗错觉

The European journal of cognitive psychology Pub Date : 2010-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/09541440902941967

Meredith A. Shafto, D. G. MacKay

引用次数: 8

Attention capture by novel sounds: Distraction versus facilitation 新颖声音的注意力捕获:分散与促进

The European journal of cognitive psychology Pub Date : 2010-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/09541440902930994

I. SanMiguel, D. Linden, C. Escera

{"title":"Attention capture by novel sounds: Distraction versus facilitation","authors":"I. SanMiguel, D. Linden, C. Escera","doi":"10.1080/09541440902930994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09541440902930994","url":null,"abstract":"Unexpected sounds have been shown to capture attention, triggering an orienting response. However, opposing effects of this attention capture on the performance of a concomitant visual task have been reported, in some instances leading to distraction and in others to facilitation. Moreover, the orienting response towards the unexpected stimuli can be modulated by working memory (WM) load, but the direction of this modulation has been another issue of controversy. In four experiments, we aimed to establish the critical factors that determine whether novel sounds facilitate or disrupt task performance and the modulation of these effects by WM load. Depending on the overall attentional demands of the task, novel sounds led to faster or slower responses. WM load attenuated novel sound effects, independent of their direction (facilitation or distraction). We propose a model by which the unexpected stimuli always generate the same orienting response but result in distraction or facilitation depending critically on the attentional focusing induced by the task at hand and the temporal relationship between the irrelevant and task-related stimuli.","PeriodicalId":88321,"journal":{"name":"The European journal of cognitive psychology","volume":"91 1","pages":"481 - 515"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85666703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 74

The tendency to overestimate what is visible in a planar mirror amongst adults and children 在成人和儿童中，对平面镜中可见的东西估计过高的倾向

The European journal of cognitive psychology Pub Date : 2010-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/09541440902934087

Marco Bertamini, Lauren A Wynne

引用次数: 7

Simulating syllable frequency effects within an interactive activation framework 在交互激活框架内模拟音节频率效应

The European journal of cognitive psychology Pub Date : 2010-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/09541440903356777

M. Conrad, S. Tamm, M. Carreiras, A. Jacobs

引用次数: 44