Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika最新文献_第3页

Resource-use-efficiency and Constraints Faced by the King Chilli Growers in Peren District of Nagaland 那加兰邦佩伦县辣椒王种植者的资源利用效率和面临的制约因素

Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.18805/bkap652

Namdaw Kedrisi, Amod Sharma

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the Effect of Combining Fusarium oxysporum and Macrophomina phaseolina on the Incidence of Jute (Corchorus olitorius) Disease 联合使用 Fusarium oxysporum 和 Macrophomina phaseolina 对黄麻（Corchorus olitorius）病害发生率的影响评估

Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.18805/bkap591

D. Mahato

{"title":"Evaluation of the Effect of Combining Fusarium oxysporum and Macrophomina phaseolina on the Incidence of Jute (Corchorus olitorius) Disease","authors":"D. Mahato","doi":"10.18805/bkap591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18805/bkap591","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Jute charcoal rot and wilting caused by Macrophomina phaseolina and Fusarium oxysporum fungi severely hampered production. Methods: To determine the combined effects and the interaction of Macrophomina phaseolina and Fusarium oxysporum, experiments using the double culture technique, inoculation experiments using cut stems and experiments using soil inoculation were designed. Result: In the experiment with dual cultures, M. phaseolina did not exhibit any aggressive behaviour toward F. oxysporum and provide results that any abnormality in hyphae of both the fungi. Healthy sesame stems were inoculated with Macrophomina, Fusarium and Macrophomina + Fusarium and it was discovered that the stem colour varied from white to grey to black at different days after inoculation, but the colour of the control stem remained green“during the whole trial period. According to a study on soil inoculation, seed germination rates for inoculations of Macrophomina + Fusarium were as low as 20.00% owing to disease incidence, whereas seed germination rates for inoculations of Macrophomina alone were 30%. The germination rate in the control pot was as high as 78%. Although Macrophomina grows more quickly than Fusarium does, their combination had no antagonistic effects and was shown to make the illness worse than any one of them acting alone.\u0000","PeriodicalId":8784,"journal":{"name":"Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika","volume":"25 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140238759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Agromining: Agroremediation for Heavy Metal Contaminated Ecosystems: A Review 农业采矿：重金属污染生态系统的农业修复：综述

Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.18805/bkap682

V.U. Divya, P.V. Sindhu, N.S. Aiswarya

{"title":"Agromining: Agroremediation for Heavy Metal Contaminated Ecosystems: A Review","authors":"V.U. Divya, P.V. Sindhu, N.S. Aiswarya","doi":"10.18805/bkap682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18805/bkap682","url":null,"abstract":"Heavy metals can be extracted from the earth using hyperaccumulator plants. These plants can grow in soil with high concentrations of metals and concentrate trace elements in their biomass. Agromining is a branch of phytoremediation that aims to remove toxic metals from polluted ecosystems. The plants can be used to produce valuable metals such as Ni and Zn. The potential of agromining can be enhanced by improving biomass yield through agronomic practices. The phenological stage of the crop at harvest influences metal concentration in the tissues. Inoculation with microorganisms especially Arthrobacter sp. strain LA44 improved the metal yield in Alyssum murale. Observed high Ni yield in Phyllanthus rufuschaneyi and Rinorea bengalensis by the application of major nutrients. Agromining is still at an early stage of development. Even then, it created a new era in the recovery of metals from natural resources. Hyperaccumulator plants changed their recognition from a botanical curiosity to tangible socio-economic and environmental applications. However, rigorous and dedicated research is required for its wide utilization and to improve quantitative and qualitative performance.","PeriodicalId":8784,"journal":{"name":"Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika","volume":"17 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140240602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Naturopathy: The Body’s Natural Power to Fight Pathogens 自然疗法：人体抵抗病原体的自然力量

Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.18805/bkap671

Ram Niwas, Charu Sharma, Sunil Kumar Sharma

引用次数: 0

A Comparative Analysis of Apple Arrival in Selected APM C’s of Shimla and Kinnaur Districts 西姆拉和金纳尔地区部分 APM C 的苹果到货量比较分析

Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.18805/bkap631

Sikander Kumar, Vishal Chauhan

引用次数: 0

Artificial Intelligence and Agriculture: A Review 人工智能与农业：综述

Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.18805/bkap658

Harish Chandra Bharvey, Ramnivas Sharma

引用次数: 0

Phenotypic Description of the Native Cattle Found in Maharashtra State: A Review 马哈拉施特拉邦本地牛的表型描述：综述

Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.18805/bkap665

Aishwarya Dash, Sanjeev Singh

{"title":"Phenotypic Description of the Native Cattle Found in Maharashtra State: A Review","authors":"Aishwarya Dash, Sanjeev Singh","doi":"10.18805/bkap665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18805/bkap665","url":null,"abstract":"India is rich in the world’s largest and most diverse livestock with about 535.78 million animals. Cattle is a major livestock species in India comprising nearly 36% of the total livestock population. According to 20th livestock census, Maharashtra comprises 13.99 million cattle population, out of which 9.38 million are indigenous and 4.60 million are exotic and crossbred cattle. Maharashtra is divided into nine agro-climatic zones on the basis of annual rainfall, soil type, vegetation and cropping pattern. Due to this climatic diversity, different cattle populations have been developed according to the local demand. Out of total 53 registered cattle breeds, 7 breeds viz., Dangi, Gaolao, Khillar, Red Kandhari, Deoni, Konkan Kapila and Kathani are found in Maharashtra. These breeds are generally draft type and can be used for transport and agriculture. Other cattle populations (nondescript) consist of nearly 67% of the total cattle of the state and Maharashtra ranks 5th position in total nondescript cattle population of India. Indigenous livestock is adapted to the adverse conditions of our country and is resistant to various diseases. Hence, there is an urgent need for identification, characterization, evaluation and documentation of the nondescript populations. Further, admixture level of these populations should be studied for developing suitable breeding and conservation strategies for the breeds and/ populations.\u0000","PeriodicalId":8784,"journal":{"name":"Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika","volume":"97 47","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139612665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparative Analysis of Predicted SSR Sequences and CpG Islands to Discover Evolutionary Relics of Sex-chromosomes in Divergent Animal Species 比较分析预测的 SSR 序列和 CpG 岛，发现不同动物物种中性染色体的进化遗迹

Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.18805/bkap673

Barinder Singh Grewal, Shilpa Tewari, Håkon Hægland, C. S. Mukhopadhyay

{"title":"Comparative Analysis of Predicted SSR Sequences and CpG Islands to Discover Evolutionary Relics of Sex-chromosomes in Divergent Animal Species","authors":"Barinder Singh Grewal, Shilpa Tewari, Håkon Hægland, C. S. Mukhopadhyay","doi":"10.18805/bkap673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18805/bkap673","url":null,"abstract":"Background: DNA markers have high occurrence and mutation rates and are generally located around the controlling regions of some tissue-specific genes and housekeeping genes that can change the expression pattern. Microsatellites and CpG islands are stretches of DNA with repeats and are known to influence gene expression. Methods: In the present study, these DNA markers are mined and an In silico comparison was carried out to understand their occurrence pattern and distribution frequency in sex chromosomes (X and Y) of 12 different animal species using Perl and R programming pipelines. Result: It was found that female-dominant X chromosomes had higher occurrence and distribution frequencies for these DNA markers than that of male-dominant sex chromosome i.e. Y which means that the former has a higher number of the evolutionary sites.The density of DNA markers however, showed remarkable variation for different animal species. The results obtained need validation through wet-lab experimentation. Tri- and hexa-nucleotide repeats are more abundant in exons, whereas other repeats are more abundant in non-coding regions.\u0000","PeriodicalId":8784,"journal":{"name":"Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika","volume":"11 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139525758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Growing Green: Sustainable Agriculture Meets Precision Farming: A Review 绿色增长：可持续农业与精准农业：回顾

Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.18805/bkap697

S. Kayastha, A. Behera, J.P. Sahoo, M. Mahapatra

{"title":"Growing Green: Sustainable Agriculture Meets Precision Farming: A Review","authors":"S. Kayastha, A. Behera, J.P. Sahoo, M. Mahapatra","doi":"10.18805/bkap697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18805/bkap697","url":null,"abstract":"Precision farming involves the use of advanced technologies such as the global positioning system (GPS), sensors and data analytics to make informed decisions on crop management. The integration of sustainable agriculture principles with precision farming techniques offers a holistic approach to address the challenges faced by modern agriculture. This review explores the convergence of sustainable agriculture and precision farming practices, aiming to enhance the efficiency, productivity and environmental sustainability of modern farming systems. The review delves into the principles of precision farming, which involves the use of advanced technologies such as GPS, sensors and data analytics to optimize resource use and improve crop yields. The integration of sustainable practices within precision farming frameworks is a central focus, emphasizing the importance of environmental supervision, soil health and biodiversity conservation. This review also highlights the collaboration between cutting-edge agricultural technologies and environment friendly farming practices, illustrating a path forward for the agriculture industry towards a sustainable and resilient nutritional security.\u0000","PeriodicalId":8784,"journal":{"name":"Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika","volume":"79 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139526504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Seed Quality and Longevity of Four Cowpea Accessions in Relation to Seed Coat Colour 四个豇豆品种的种子质量和寿命与种皮颜色的关系

Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.18805/bkap686

R. Tetteh, L. M. Aboagye, Jennifer Obirih-Opareh, D. A. Kotey, Fuleratu K. Adams, Abraham Yeboah

{"title":"Seed Quality and Longevity of Four Cowpea Accessions in Relation to Seed Coat Colour","authors":"R. Tetteh, L. M. Aboagye, Jennifer Obirih-Opareh, D. A. Kotey, Fuleratu K. Adams, Abraham Yeboah","doi":"10.18805/bkap686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18805/bkap686","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cowpea is one of the most important legumes grown as a sole crop or integrated into farming systems in Africa. Seed quality plays a crucial role in plant population establishment in stressed environment. However, the behaviour of cowpea seeds with different seed coat colours at storage is not known. The study therefore aimed to assess the effect of seed coat colour on seed quality and longevity of seeds of four cowpea accessions. Methods: Two experiments (field and laboratory) were conducted at the CSIR-Plant Genetic Resources Research Institute, Bunso, Ghana for a period of 3 years. Seeds of four cowpea accessions dried to a moisture content of 7% and packaged in aluminium foil packets were stored at -20°C in a deep freezer for 30 months. The quality of stored seeds was measured by seed vigour and germination percentage at 6, 12, 18, 24 and 30 months after storage (MAS). Before storage, the 100-seed weight and initial seed quality were assessed. Result: The study showed significant differences in seed vigour and germination percentage at 6 and 12 months after storage (MAS) among the four cowpea accessions. Light-coloured accessions (GH7175 and GH8800) of cowpea seeds showed higher vigour and were of better quality than those of dark colours (GH3677 and GH2323) at 6, 12, 18, 24 and 30 months after storage.","PeriodicalId":8784,"journal":{"name":"Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika","volume":" 1159","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139617238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0