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The law of homicide. 凶杀法凶杀法
The Journal of criminal law and criminology, including the American journal of police science Pub Date : 2011-08-05 DOI: 10.2307/1138320
R. M. Perkins
{"title":"The law of homicide.","authors":"R. M. Perkins","doi":"10.2307/1138320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1138320","url":null,"abstract":"Appendix 101.1 Defining Homicide...........................................................................................................................125 Appendix 101.2 Justifiable Homicide ........................................................................................................................126 Appendix 101.3 Excusable Homicide ........................................................................................................................126 Appendix 101.4 Criminal Homicide...........................................................................................................................126 Appendix 101.5 Murder .............................................................................................................................................127 Appendix 101.6 Manslaughter ...................................................................................................................................128 Appendix 101.7 Voluntary Manslaughter...................................................................................................................128 Appendix 101.8 Involuntary Manslaughter ................................................................................................................128 Appendix 101.9 Indiana Criminal Statutes.................................................................................................................129","PeriodicalId":87824,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of criminal law and criminology, including the American journal of police science","volume":"12 1","pages":"391-454"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88193042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Emergency response and pursuit issues in Alabama 阿拉巴马州的紧急响应和追捕问题
The Journal of criminal law and criminology, including the American journal of police science Pub Date : 1996-12-01 DOI: 10.1108/07358549610151825
Keller Mark McGue, T. Barker
{"title":"Emergency response and pursuit issues in Alabama","authors":"Keller Mark McGue, T. Barker","doi":"10.1108/07358549610151825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/07358549610151825","url":null,"abstract":"Examines a questionnaire returned by 188 Alabama police and sheriffs’ departments with regard to pursuit issues. Considers variables such as department size, current policy, officer judgment, forcible stop techniques and training. Finds that 80 per cent of these departments had an emergency response policy. Clearly shows that a majority of the respondents think their department’s policy is somewhat restrictive. Cautions that policy may not always be followed in practice. Finds that there is a comprehensive effort to promote safety for officers and all involved, notably in the fact that only 44 per cent of the responding departments allow the use of forcible stop techniques.","PeriodicalId":87824,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of criminal law and criminology, including the American journal of police science","volume":"26 1","pages":"79-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78138442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Contributory factors affecting arrest in domestic and non‐domestic assaults 家庭和非家庭袭击中影响逮捕的因素
The Journal of criminal law and criminology, including the American journal of police science Pub Date : 1996-12-01 DOI: 10.1108/07358549610151807
Helen M. Eigenberg, K. Scarborough, V. Kappeler
{"title":"Contributory factors affecting arrest in domestic and non‐domestic assaults","authors":"Helen M. Eigenberg, K. Scarborough, V. Kappeler","doi":"10.1108/07358549610151807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/07358549610151807","url":null,"abstract":"Provides empirical evidence for the first time to suggest that police officers are less apt to arrest in domestic violence cases when directly comparing officers’ responses in domestic and non‐domestic assaults. Uses a sample of 92,000 police reports in a small midwestern police department of the USA. Supports the premise of disparate treatment for domestic assaults. Finds that injuries were equally likely in domestic and non‐domestic assaults; that the impact of weapons is limited. Calls for further research to clarify these issues, e.g., to re‐examine officers’definitions of injuries and weapons. Supports findings that officers are more apt to arrest when a victim requests this.","PeriodicalId":87824,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of criminal law and criminology, including the American journal of police science","volume":"7 1","pages":"27-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86727394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 61
To pursue or not pursue? That is the question: modeling police vehicular pursuits 追求还是不追求?这就是问题所在:模拟警车的追击
The Journal of criminal law and criminology, including the American journal of police science Pub Date : 1996-12-01 DOI: 10.1108/07358549610151816
Jeffrey D. Senese, Thomas Lucadamo
{"title":"To pursue or not pursue? That is the question: modeling police vehicular pursuits","authors":"Jeffrey D. Senese, Thomas Lucadamo","doi":"10.1108/07358549610151816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/07358549610151816","url":null,"abstract":"Studies incident‐level pursuit data collected by a large metropolitan police department in the USA over the past decade. Demonstrates that accidents are the outcome of about one‐third of pursuits. Urges that pursuit police should continue to evaluate a pursuit that proceeds into another jurisdiction. Finds that pursuits over borders are more likely to result in an accident; that training may be the most important preventative measure; that accidents are more probable when there is more than one police unit and the pursuit is on a non‐express roadway. Supports past evidence that speed is not a probable indicator of accidents.","PeriodicalId":87824,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of criminal law and criminology, including the American journal of police science","volume":"34 1","pages":"55-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79139663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
An analysis of the rates of injury and fatal accidents in Michigan State police pursuits: a Michigan emergency response study 密歇根州警察追捕中受伤和致命事故比率的分析:密歇根州紧急反应研究
The Journal of criminal law and criminology, including the American journal of police science Pub Date : 1996-12-01 DOI: 10.1108/07358549610151834
Dennis M. J. Payne, John Charles Fenske
{"title":"An analysis of the rates of injury and fatal accidents in Michigan State police pursuits: a Michigan emergency response study","authors":"Dennis M. J. Payne, John Charles Fenske","doi":"10.1108/07358549610151834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/07358549610151834","url":null,"abstract":"Compares accident injuries and fatalities occurring during a one‐year Michigan emergency response study (MERS) with figures for the state’s general population accidents over three and five years. Finds that significantly higher rates of accidents occur in pursuits than in the general population or in police non‐pursuit experience but that the MERS fatal accident rate was not significantly higher than in the general population. Suggests that this is partly explained by officers having the advantage of defensive driving training and by a Hawthorne effect; also alcohol consumption is a common factor in general accidents. Points out that non‐fatal injuries were significantly higher than comparable groups. Advocates the establishment of a database built on a mandatory police pursuit reporting system.","PeriodicalId":87824,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of criminal law and criminology, including the American journal of police science","volume":"165 1","pages":"95-116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78089573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Crime, criminals and guns in “natural settings”: exploring the basis for disarming federal rangers “自然环境”中的犯罪、罪犯和枪支:探索解除联邦护林员武装的基础
The Journal of criminal law and criminology, including the American journal of police science Pub Date : 1996-12-01 DOI: 10.1108/07358549610151799
Michael R. Pendleton
{"title":"Crime, criminals and guns in “natural settings”: exploring the basis for disarming federal rangers","authors":"Michael R. Pendleton","doi":"10.1108/07358549610151799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/07358549610151799","url":null,"abstract":"Reports from within a larger study of crime and enforcement in forests and parks, this field study having taken place in western USA over a 24‐month period. Interviews Forest Service Law Enforcement Officers (LEOs) about their career history, the enforcement system and related issues ‐ notably weapons events. Finds that LEOs are not heavy‐handed and that the types of crime encountered give valid reasons for their carriage of firearms.","PeriodicalId":87824,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of criminal law and criminology, including the American journal of police science","volume":"88 1","pages":"3-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78301346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 55
POLICING OUR CAMPUSES: A NATIONAL REVIEW OF STATUTES 维护校园治安:国家法规审查
The Journal of criminal law and criminology, including the American journal of police science Pub Date : 1996-09-01 DOI: 10.1108/07358549610129604
Max L. Bromley
{"title":"POLICING OUR CAMPUSES: A NATIONAL REVIEW OF STATUTES","authors":"Max L. Bromley","doi":"10.1108/07358549610129604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/07358549610129604","url":null,"abstract":"Provides a profile of state laws pertaining to campus police. Reveals wide variations across the USA. Notes that statutes are often the state legislature’s ad hoc response to a problem. Many campuses require their police to be deputized by the local police authorities. Finds that the majority of states grant police authority to officers at public institutions and that it is usual for the governing body or chief executive officer to have appointing authority over campus police. Suggests elements for a model campus police statute.","PeriodicalId":87824,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of criminal law and criminology, including the American journal of police science","volume":"86 1","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84700174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
THE EFFECTS OF AGGRESSIVE POLICING: THE DAYTON TRAFFIC ENFORCEMENT EXPERIMENT 激进警务的影响:代顿交通执法实验
The Journal of criminal law and criminology, including the American journal of police science Pub Date : 1996-09-01 DOI: 10.1108/07358549610129622
Alexander Weiss, S. Freels
{"title":"THE EFFECTS OF AGGRESSIVE POLICING: THE DAYTON TRAFFIC ENFORCEMENT EXPERIMENT","authors":"Alexander Weiss, S. Freels","doi":"10.1108/07358549610129622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/07358549610129622","url":null,"abstract":"Reports on a field experiment in Dayton, Ohio, where the police department has no specialized traffic division, hence traffic enforcement is part of the routine assignment. Aims to measure the effects of traffic law enforcement on crime, arrests and traffic accidents. Presents data covering all index arrests and special arrests involving weapons, drugs and offenders driving under influence, plus all reported traffic accidents. Contrary to other research, fails to detect a relationship between traffic enforcement and crime. Investigates possible reasons for this.","PeriodicalId":87824,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of criminal law and criminology, including the American journal of police science","volume":"24 1","pages":"45-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81199791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 47
Varieties of citizen review: the implications of organizational features of complaint review procedures for accountability of police 公民审查的多样性:投诉审查程序的组织特征对警察问责的启示
The Journal of criminal law and criminology, including the American journal of police science Pub Date : 1996-09-01 DOI: 10.1108/07358549610129640
Samuel Walker, B. Kreisel
{"title":"Varieties of citizen review: the implications of organizational features of complaint review procedures for accountability of police","authors":"Samuel Walker, B. Kreisel","doi":"10.1108/07358549610129640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/07358549610129640","url":null,"abstract":"Citizen review of complaints against police officers is an important new aspect of policing which takes many different forms. Explains the reasons leading to the usage of this term in preference to similar terms. Analyzes official documents related to the 65 citizen review (CR) procedures currently in force in the USA. Highlights the problematic relationship between the goals of CR and administrative features. Finds that existing procedures do not always guarantee an independent review of complaints. Suggests additional research on procedures, more critical assessment of the assumptions underlying CR, and rigorous comparative evaluations of complaint review systems, also of the relationship between CR and other innovations such as community policing.","PeriodicalId":87824,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of criminal law and criminology, including the American journal of police science","volume":"5 1","pages":"65-88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74161704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Who are the problem‐prone officers? An analysis of citizen complaints 谁是容易出问题的官员?公民投诉分析
The Journal of criminal law and criminology, including the American journal of police science Pub Date : 1996-09-01 DOI: 10.1108/07358549610129613
Kim M Lersch, T. Mieczkowski
{"title":"Who are the problem‐prone officers? An analysis of citizen complaints","authors":"Kim M Lersch, T. Mieczkowski","doi":"10.1108/07358549610129613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/07358549610129613","url":null,"abstract":"Citizen complaints filed against a small group of officers of a large police department in the south‐eastern USA were used to conduct an examination of repeat offenders and non‐repeat offenders. Examines differences between the offenders in the areas of officer characteristics, complaint characteristics and citizen characteristics. Finds that the all‐male group of repeat offenders was significantly younger and less experienced than their peers and was more likely to be accused of harassment. Finds that the ethnic minority group was more likely to file complaints against repeat offenders and that a disproportionate number of complaints were intraracial. Detects a cause for concern in that several high‐ranking officers reacted to the survey by reappraising the data and classing the greater offenders as productive and conscientious officers, i.e., denotes belief at high level within the police organization that a good officer should generate dissatisfaction among the general public.","PeriodicalId":87824,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of criminal law and criminology, including the American journal of police science","volume":"77 1","pages":"23-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1996-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76585026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 76
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