Language and cognitive processes最新文献_第2页

The architecture of speech production and the role of the phoneme in speech processing. 语音产生的结构和语音处理中音素的作用。

Language and cognitive processes Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/01690965.2013.834370

Gregory Hickok

引用次数: 151

Toward an Integrated Psycholinguistic, Neurolinguistic, Sensorimotor Framework for Speech Production. 语言产生的综合心理语言学、神经语言学、感觉运动框架。

Language and cognitive processes Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/01690965.2013.852907

Gregory Hickok

引用次数: 63

Standing alone with prosodic help. 在韵律的帮助下独自站立。

Language and cognitive processes Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/01690965.2013.828095

Lyn Frazier, Charles Clifton, Katy Carlson, Jesse A Harris

{"title":"Standing alone with prosodic help.","authors":"Lyn Frazier, Charles Clifton, Katy Carlson, Jesse A Harris","doi":"10.1080/01690965.2013.828095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01690965.2013.828095","url":null,"abstract":"Two partially independent issues are addressed in two auditory rating studies: under what circumstances is a sub-string of a sentence identified as a stand-alone sentence, and under what circumstances do globally ill-formed but 'locally coherent' analyses (Tabor, Galantucci, & Richardson., 2004) emerge? A new type of locally coherent structure is established in Experiment 1, where a that-less complement clause is at least temporarily analyzed as a stand-alone sentence when it corresponds to a prosodic phrase. In Experiment 2, reduced relative clause structures like those in Tabor et al. were investigated. As in Experiment 1, the root sentence (mis-)analyses emerged most frequently when the locally coherent clause corresponded to a prosodic phrase. However, a substantial number of locally coherent analyses emerged even without prosodic help, especially in examples with for-datives (which do not grammatically permit a reduced relative clause structure for some speakers). Overall, the results suggest that prosodic grouping of constituents encourages analysis of a sub-string as a root sentence, and raise the question of whether all local coherence structures involve analysis of an utterance-final sub-string as a root sentence.","PeriodicalId":87410,"journal":{"name":"Language and cognitive processes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01690965.2013.828095","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32259511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

List of Reviewers 2013 2013年评审人员名单

Language and cognitive processes Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.28985/jsc.v2i2.70

M. Mateo-March

引用次数: 1

Morphological structure in the Arabic mental lexicon: Parallels between standard and dialectal Arabic. 阿拉伯语心理词汇中的形态结构:标准阿拉伯语与方言阿拉伯语的相似之处。

Language and cognitive processes Pub Date : 2013-12-01 Epub Date: 2012-10-31 DOI: 10.1080/01690965.2012.719629

Sami Boudelaa, William D Marslen-Wilson

{"title":"Morphological structure in the Arabic mental lexicon: Parallels between standard and dialectal Arabic.","authors":"Sami Boudelaa, William D Marslen-Wilson","doi":"10.1080/01690965.2012.719629","DOIUrl":"10.1080/01690965.2012.719629","url":null,"abstract":"The Arabic language is acquired by its native speakers both as a regional spoken Arabic dialect, acquired in early childhood as a first language, and as the more formal variety known as Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), typically acquired later in childhood. These varieties of Arabic show a range of linguistic similarities and differences. Since previous psycholinguistic research in Arabic has primarily used MSA, it remains to be established whether the same cognitive properties hold for the dialects. Here we focus on the morphological level, and ask whether roots and word patterns play similar or different roles in MSA and in the regional dialect known as Southern Tunisian Arabic (STA). In two intra-modal auditory-auditory priming experiments, we found similar results with strong priming effects for roots and patterns in both varieties. Despite differences in the timing and nature of the acquisition of MSA and STA, root and word pattern priming was clearly distinguishable from form-based and semantic-based priming in both varieties. The implication of these results for theories of Arabic diglossia and theories of morphological processing are discussed.","PeriodicalId":87410,"journal":{"name":"Language and cognitive processes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01690965.2012.719629","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31963682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 53

Speaker emotion can affect ambiguity production 说话者的情绪会影响歧义的产生

Language and cognitive processes Pub Date : 2013-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/01690965.2012.755555

V. Kempe, Melissa Rookes, Laura Swarbrigg

{"title":"Speaker emotion can affect ambiguity production","authors":"V. Kempe, Melissa Rookes, Laura Swarbrigg","doi":"10.1080/01690965.2012.755555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01690965.2012.755555","url":null,"abstract":"Does speaker emotion affect degree of ambiguity in referring expressions? We used referential communication tasks preceded by mood induction to examine whether positive emotional valence may be linked to ambiguity of referring expressions. In Experiment 1, participants had to identify sequences of objects with homophonic labels (e.g., the animal bat, a baseball bat) for hypothetical addressees. This required modification of the homophones. Happy speakers were less likely to modify the second homophone to repair a temporary ambiguity (i.e., they were less likely to say … first cover the bat, then cover the baseball bat …). In Experiment 2, participants had to identify one of two identical objects in an object array, which required a modifying relative clause (the shark that's underneath the shoe). Happy speakers omitted the modifying relative clause twice as often as neutral speakers (e.g., by saying Put the shark underneath the sheep), thereby rendering the entire utterance ambiguous in the context of two sharks. The findings suggest that one consequence of positive mood appears to be more ambiguity in speech. This effect is hypothesised to be due to a less effortful processing style favouring an egocentric bias impacting perspective taking or monitoring of alignment of utterances with an addressee's perspective.","PeriodicalId":87410,"journal":{"name":"Language and cognitive processes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01690965.2012.755555","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59136109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 19

Verb argument structure predicts implicit causality: The advantages of finer-grained semantics 动词参数结构预测隐式因果关系:细粒度语义的优势

Language and cognitive processes Pub Date : 2013-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/01690965.2012.689305

Joshua K. Hartshorne, J. Snedeker

{"title":"Verb argument structure predicts implicit causality: The advantages of finer-grained semantics","authors":"Joshua K. Hartshorne, J. Snedeker","doi":"10.1080/01690965.2012.689305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01690965.2012.689305","url":null,"abstract":"While the referent of a nonreflexive pronoun clearly depends on context, the nature of these contextual restrictions is controversial. The present study seeks to characterise one representation that guides pronoun resolution. Our focus is an effect known as “implicit causality”. In causal dependant clauses, the preferred referent of a pronoun varies systematically with the verb in the main clause (contrast Sally frightened Mary because she … with Sally feared Mary because she…). A number of researchers have tried to explain and predict such biases with reference to semantic classes of verbs. However, such studies have focused on a small number of specially selected verbs. In Experiment 1, we find that existing taxonomies perform near chance at predicting pronoun-resolution bias on a large set of representative verbs. However, a more fine-grained taxonomy recently proposed in the linguistics literature does significantly better. In Experiment 2, we tested all 264 verbs in two of the narrowly defined verb classes from this new taxonomy, finding that pronoun-resolution biases were categorically different. These findings suggest that the semantic structure of verbs tightly constrains the interpretation of pronouns in causal sentences, raising challenges for theories which posit that implicit causality biases reflect world knowledge or arbitrary lexical features.","PeriodicalId":87410,"journal":{"name":"Language and cognitive processes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01690965.2012.689305","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59135498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 73

Evidence for automatic accessing of constructional meaning: Jabberwocky sentences prime associated verbs 构式意义自动获取的证据:胡言乱语句启动关联动词

Language and cognitive processes Pub Date : 2013-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/01690965.2012.717632

Matt A. Johnson, A. Goldberg

{"title":"Evidence for automatic accessing of constructional meaning: Jabberwocky sentences prime associated verbs","authors":"Matt A. Johnson, A. Goldberg","doi":"10.1080/01690965.2012.717632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01690965.2012.717632","url":null,"abstract":"A central question within psycholinguistics is where sentences get their meaning. While it has been shown that phrasal constructions are readily associated with specific meanings, it remains unclear whether this meaning is accessed automatically, in the sense of being accessed quickly, and without reflection or explicit instruction. In this study, participants performed a lexical decision task on individual target words which were preceded by abstract skeletal constructions devoid of any meaningful open-class items. For example, an instance of a ditransitive prime was, He daxed her the norp. Three target words corresponded to the hypothesised meaning of each construction; that is, semantically congruent words for the English ditransitive were give, handed, and transferred. We found significant priming effects for congruent over incongruent target words, both for associated targets (which occur regularly within the construction: e.g., give and handed), and to a lesser extent, for target words that are semantically related to the construction but which rarely occur in the construction (e.g., transferred for the ditransitive).","PeriodicalId":87410,"journal":{"name":"Language and cognitive processes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01690965.2012.717632","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59135816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 54

It's on the tip of my fingers: Co-speech gestures during lexical retrieval in different social contexts 它就在我的指尖上:不同社会背景下词汇检索中的同语手势

Language and cognitive processes Pub Date : 2013-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/01690965.2012.698289

J. Holler, Kylie Turner, Trudy Varcianna

引用次数: 17

Cognate and word class ambiguity effects in noun and verb processing 名词和动词加工中的同源歧义和词类歧义效应

Language and cognitive processes Pub Date : 2013-10-22 DOI: 10.1080/01690965.2012.718353

S. Bultena, T. Dijkstra, Janet G. van Hell

{"title":"Cognate and word class ambiguity effects in noun and verb processing","authors":"S. Bultena, T. Dijkstra, Janet G. van Hell","doi":"10.1080/01690965.2012.718353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01690965.2012.718353","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined how noun and verb processing in bilingual visual word recognition are affected by within and between-language overlap. We investigated how word class ambiguous noun and verb cognates are processed by bilinguals, to see if co-activation of overlapping word forms between languages benefits from additional overlap within a language, and whether this effect is sensitive to the grammatical category of a word. Although effects of form overlap are ubiquitous in studies on nouns, little is known about such effects in verbs. In two experiments, Dutch–English bilinguals performed lexical decision tasks in L2 in which cognate status and word class ambiguity were manipulated in nouns and verbs. Responses to verb targets in both experiments showed facilitatory effects of both types of overlap. In contrast, noun targets in both experiments showed only a cognate effect, but no ambiguity effect. We argue that the difference between verbs and nouns arises because verb representations are more complex than those of nouns. As a consequence, verb processing benefits more from within-language form overlap than noun processing.","PeriodicalId":87410,"journal":{"name":"Language and cognitive processes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/01690965.2012.718353","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59135882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 29