Blood and genomicsPub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.46701/apjbg.2019022019122
S. Yi, Cuicui Chai, Jing Lin, Hongliang Zhang, Qi Luo, Han Wang, Jiangbo Chen, Dan Li
{"title":"An analysis of intraoperative blood transfusion of cardiac surgery in one hospital from 2014 to 2016","authors":"S. Yi, Cuicui Chai, Jing Lin, Hongliang Zhang, Qi Luo, Han Wang, Jiangbo Chen, Dan Li","doi":"10.46701/apjbg.2019022019122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46701/apjbg.2019022019122","url":null,"abstract":"To investigate the usage of blood componentsfor cardiac surgery inthe First Hospital of Lanzhou University, data from January 2014 to December 2016 were collected for analysis, including the number of cardiac surgeries and blood transfusions. There were 1 589 males and 1 076 females, aged from 1 to 73 years, with an average age of (53.97 ± 11.33) years, in this study. The results showed that the rate of blood-free surgery in the hospital increased year by year,while the proportion of blood-used operation to total operations decreased every year. The ratio of plasma and platelets used in cardiac surgery decreased, while the cryoprecipitate ratio used in cardiac surgery increased. This study indicates that the transfusion medical level in cardiac surgery is improved continuously, and that the infusion of blood components has become more secure, efficient and rational.","PeriodicalId":87226,"journal":{"name":"Blood and genomics","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73972867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Blood and genomicsPub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.46701/apjbg.2019022019121
J. Granados, A. Villa-Romero, M. M. Mayo, Miriam Santiago Ortíz, María Fernanda García Gutiérrez, Víctor Hugo Tovar Méndez, Daniela Ruíz Gómez, Susana Maricela Hernández Doo, Citlaly López Orozco, Adriana Aguirre Telio
{"title":"The role of free immunoglobulin light chains in serum from SLE patients with or without renal involvement","authors":"J. Granados, A. Villa-Romero, M. M. Mayo, Miriam Santiago Ortíz, María Fernanda García Gutiérrez, Víctor Hugo Tovar Méndez, Daniela Ruíz Gómez, Susana Maricela Hernández Doo, Citlaly López Orozco, Adriana Aguirre Telio","doi":"10.46701/apjbg.2019022019121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46701/apjbg.2019022019121","url":null,"abstract":"The role of free immunoglobulin light chains in serum from SLE patients with or without renal involvement Adriana Aguirre Telio, Citlaly López Orozco, Susana Maricela Hernández Doño, Daniela Ruiz Gómez, Víctor Hugo Tovar Méndez , María Fernanda García Gutiérrez , Miriam Santiago Ortíz, Marcos Meneses Mayo, Antonio Villa-Romero , Julio Granados 2* 1 Central Laboratory, Molecular Biology Area, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias M 4 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias M 6 Research Department. Universidad Panamericana, Mexico City 14000, Mexico.","PeriodicalId":87226,"journal":{"name":"Blood and genomics","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76506249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The prevalence of alloantibody in the population of Xinjiang area of China","authors":"Limin Zhang, E. Xiao, Haiying Wang, Mingjun Huang, Gulinuer Kuerban, Xiaoli Sun, Senru Zhang, Yanchao Xing","doi":"10.46701/apjbg.2019012018139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46701/apjbg.2019012018139","url":null,"abstract":"Alloantibodies are the major cause of hemolytic transfusion reaction and newborn hemolytic disease. It is highly recommended to screen alloantibodies before transfusion and pregnancy. This report applied the microcolum gel method to screen for available alloantibodies, enrolling 20,098 patients from January 2016 to December 2017 in the Xinjiang General Hospital. Seventy-two patients were found alloantibody-positive, at an overall positive rate of 0.35%. The distribution of alloantibody varied according to age, gender or treatment. The patients aged 70 plus and the patients admitted in the Department of Hematology and Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics had a higher incidence rate of alloantibodies. By using 10 screening cell panel systems, 9 types of alloantibodies including anti-D, anti-E, anti-e, anti-C, anti-c, anti-M, anti-s, anti-Fy and anti-Ce were identified. This study suggests that the transfusion of red blood cells(RBCs) and pregnancy are the main causes of alloantibodies.","PeriodicalId":87226,"journal":{"name":"Blood and genomics","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87009917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Blood and genomicsPub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.46701/apjbg.2019022019126
Fumou Sun, Yan Cheng, S. Janz
{"title":"Genomic instability in Multiple Myeloma-relevance for Clinical Outcome and Efficacy of Therapy","authors":"Fumou Sun, Yan Cheng, S. Janz","doi":"10.46701/apjbg.2019022019126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46701/apjbg.2019022019126","url":null,"abstract":"Genomic instability is a driving force in the natural history of blood cancers including multiple myeloma,an incurable neoplasm of immunoglobulin producing plasma cells that reside in the hematopoietic bone marrow. Long recognized manifestations of genomic instability in myeloma at the cytogenetic level include abnormal chromosome numbers (aneuploidy) caused by trisomy of odd-numbered chromosomes; recurrent oncogene-activating chromosomal translocations that involve immunoglobulin loci;and large-scale amplifications, inversions, and insertions / deletions (indels). Catastrophic genetic rearrangements that either shatter and illegitimately reassemble a single chromosome (chromotripsis) or lead to disordered segmental rearrangements of multiple chromosomes (chromoplexy) also occur. Genomic instability at the nucleotide level results in base substitution mutations and small indels that affect both the coding and non-coding genome. Distinctive signatures of somatic mutations that can be attributed to defects in DNA repair pathways, the DNA damage response or aberrant activity of mutator genes including members of the APOBEC family have been identified. Here we review recent findings on genomic stability control in myeloma that are not only relevant for myeloma development and progression, but also underpin disease relapse and acquisition of drug resistance in patients with myeloma.","PeriodicalId":87226,"journal":{"name":"Blood and genomics","volume":"347 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88147619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Blood and genomicsPub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.46701/apjbg.2019012019111
Libo Zhang, Chengping Ma, Rongrong Pang, Yuan Ke, Min Huang, Wenping Han, Xiaojun Lu
{"title":"Method verification study for nucleic acid test system","authors":"Libo Zhang, Chengping Ma, Rongrong Pang, Yuan Ke, Min Huang, Wenping Han, Xiaojun Lu","doi":"10.46701/apjbg.2019012019111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46701/apjbg.2019012019111","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":87226,"journal":{"name":"Blood and genomics","volume":"352 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76586877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Blood and genomicsPub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.46701/apjbg.2019022019113
He Zi-yi, W. Qing, Chen Shaobin, Yu Lin, Chen Qing-kai
{"title":"An establishment of the procedures to eliminate incorrect blood due to \u0000non-matched or mislabeled tubes","authors":"He Zi-yi, W. Qing, Chen Shaobin, Yu Lin, Chen Qing-kai","doi":"10.46701/apjbg.2019022019113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46701/apjbg.2019022019113","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to establish a set of procedures to eliminate incorrect blood due to non-matched tubes or mislabeled tubes. The errors such as these are suspected to have occurred when upon first and second-detection. Under the identical laboratory conditions, the results of re-detection of blood bag samples and rare type antigen samples, as well as re-collected samples from donor, and plasma diluted are not consistent with the original results. Here, 20 antigen erythrocytes were detected for blood bag samples and original samples, in which no incorrect blood was mistakenly administered or mislabeled. Samples taken under identical laboratory conditions were not found to have incorrect blood administered to a non-matched tube. The results showed nonlinear changes by HBsAg ELSIA after plasma dilution. The study suggests that the second-detection taken shortly after first detection is the most appropriate method to detect errors at the earliest time point. Blood bag samples are identical to those of the original antigen identification group, which means that the probability of the samples coming from the same donor is extremely highly. At same time, space and plasma diluted, re-detection can effectively exclude incorrect blood being added to a non-matched tube.","PeriodicalId":87226,"journal":{"name":"Blood and genomics","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76945841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}