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The factors contributing to low schools enrollment of females in South Sudan 造成南苏丹女性入学率低的因素
Archives of community medicine and public health Pub Date : 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.17352/2455-5479.000049
Bol Elijah Bul Ajak
{"title":"The factors contributing to low schools enrollment of females in South Sudan","authors":"Bol Elijah Bul Ajak","doi":"10.17352/2455-5479.000049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17352/2455-5479.000049","url":null,"abstract":"This aimed to describe the factors contributed to low enrollments of female in school in South Sudan; these factors are either political reason, cultural reasons. \u0000The literature reviewed were from the related information from the prior researchers, their findings has significant to the females’ enrollments, but the failure of their researches was that, they recommended to the government only on the issues on how to reduced poverty. Poverty is not affecting only females, it affect both genders, and cannot be the main factor that cause low enrollment of female. As a result this paper has found it out that, the two mains factors that affect female enrollments was the negative behaviors of the people toward female education and lack of awareness of the South Sudanese communities about the government policies of encouraging females’ education.","PeriodicalId":87221,"journal":{"name":"Archives of community medicine and public health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44425676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Prevalence of antimicrobial self-medication among patients attending two hospitals in the Buea Health District, Cameroon 在喀麦隆布埃阿卫生区两家医院就诊的患者中自我抗菌药物的流行率
Archives of community medicine and public health Pub Date : 2019-04-05 DOI: 10.17352/2455-5479.000048
E. T. Amin, Njumkeng Charles, Johnson A Fondugallah, Akemfua Fualefac, Prudence Tatiana N Mvilongo, D. Ako-Arrey, Patrick A Njunkeng
{"title":"Prevalence of antimicrobial self-medication among patients attending two hospitals in the Buea Health District, Cameroon","authors":"E. T. Amin, Njumkeng Charles, Johnson A Fondugallah, Akemfua Fualefac, Prudence Tatiana N Mvilongo, D. Ako-Arrey, Patrick A Njunkeng","doi":"10.17352/2455-5479.000048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17352/2455-5479.000048","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Self-medication is an important public health problem in developed and developing countries, with antimicrobial resistance increasing over time as a result of antimicrobial abuse. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of antimicrobial self-medication as well as associated factors among outpatient consultations of two hospitals within the Buea Health District, Cameroon. \u0000Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey that was conducted in two hospitals in the Buea Health district from June to October 2018. 329 patients for outpatient consultations were selected by simple random sampling and interviewed. The data was analyzed using SPSS software version 21. Descriptive statistics such as frequencies, percentages was used to present data. Chi square test was applied to compare various variables of those who practiced self-medication and those who did not practice in order to find the statistical significance. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to determine factors associated with self-medication.","PeriodicalId":87221,"journal":{"name":"Archives of community medicine and public health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44000259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
USA Child (0-4) and Adult (55-74) Mortality and % GDP-Health Expenditure and the Other Western Countries 1989-2015. America needs an “National Neighbourhood Health Service” 1989-2015年，美国儿童（0-4）和成人（55-74）死亡率和国内生产总值卫生支出%以及其他西方国家。美国需要“全国邻里健康服务”
Archives of community medicine and public health Pub Date : 2019-02-12 DOI: 10.17352/2455-5479.000047
C. Pritchard, Emily Rosenorn-Lanng, Richard Williams, Mark Wallace
{"title":"USA Child (0-4) and Adult (55-74) Mortality and % GDP-Health Expenditure and the Other Western Countries 1989-2015. America needs an “National Neighbourhood Health Service”","authors":"C. Pritchard, Emily Rosenorn-Lanng, Richard Williams, Mark Wallace","doi":"10.17352/2455-5479.000047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17352/2455-5479.000047","url":null,"abstract":"To analyse how effective was the USA, compared to Other Western Countries (OWC) in reducing premature deaths 1989-2015.","PeriodicalId":87221,"journal":{"name":"Archives of community medicine and public health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43041659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence and Determinate Factors of Diarrhea Morbidity among Under five Children in Shake Zone, Southwest Ethiopia, a Community Based Cross-Sectional Study 埃塞俄比亚西南部Shake区五岁以下儿童腹泻患病率和决定因素的社区横断面研究
Archives of community medicine and public health Pub Date : 2019-02-07 DOI: 10.17352/2455-5479.000046
T. A. Gashaw, Yilkal Messelu Walie
{"title":"Prevalence and Determinate Factors of Diarrhea Morbidity among Under five Children in Shake Zone, Southwest Ethiopia, a Community Based Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"T. A. Gashaw, Yilkal Messelu Walie","doi":"10.17352/2455-5479.000046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17352/2455-5479.000046","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the global decline in the death rates of Under five children, the risk of a child dying before becoming 5 years of age remains highest in the African Region (90 per 1000 live births), which is approximately seven times higher than that in the European Region (12 per 1000 live births).The purpose of this study was to identify socio-economic, demographic, environmental and nutrition characteristics predictors affecting diarrheal Morbidity of under-five children in Sheka zone, South west Ethiopia. A Community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Sheka zone, from September 1–September 14, 2018. A Sample of 582 under-five children were selected randomly from Kebeles in the zone constituted the study population. Data were collected using structured and pre-tested questionnaire. Descriptive, Bivariate and multiple binary logistic regressions were employed for data analysis by using SPSS 20. The descriptive results showed that 21.8% of under-five children have experienced diarrhea in the two weeks prior to the time of survey.","PeriodicalId":87221,"journal":{"name":"Archives of community medicine and public health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43992779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
The role of general practitioner in the study of adverse drug reactions epidemiology in ambulatory care setting 全科医生在门诊环境中药物不良反应流行病学研究中的作用
Archives of community medicine and public health Pub Date : 2019-02-02 DOI: 10.17352/2455-5479.000045
J. Turabián
{"title":"The role of general practitioner in the study of adverse drug reactions epidemiology in ambulatory care setting","authors":"J. Turabián","doi":"10.17352/2455-5479.000045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17352/2455-5479.000045","url":null,"abstract":"Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) cause considerable mortality and morbidity. Its importance becomes greater in relation to the current increase in the use of drugs and multimorbidity. Premarketing studies do not allow a complete knowledge of the safety of a medicine. Many ADRs occurring in the outpatient setting, but there is a significant lack of information regarding the epidemiology of ADRs in this level of health care. Thus, guidance on how to direct attention to effective targets for improvement of medication safety in ambulatory care settings is missing. In this scenario, the general practitioner (GP) is in a rare, special position in the health system, which allows him to combine the clinical tasks of diagnosis and treatment on individuals with epidemiological and public health tasks on communities, including a important role in the study of ADRs’s epidemiology.","PeriodicalId":87221,"journal":{"name":"Archives of community medicine and public health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49231781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Partogram: Knowledge, Attitude and Use by Healthcare Providers at Two Hospitals in the South West Region of Cameroon 项目:喀麦隆西南地区两家医院医疗保健提供者的知识、态度和使用
Archives of community medicine and public health Pub Date : 2018-10-29 DOI: 10.17352/2455-5479.000041
Fobellah N Nyiawung, E. T. Amin, Johnson Fondungallah, T. Egbe
{"title":"The Partogram: Knowledge, Attitude and Use by Healthcare Providers at Two Hospitals in the South West Region of Cameroon","authors":"Fobellah N Nyiawung, E. T. Amin, Johnson Fondungallah, T. Egbe","doi":"10.17352/2455-5479.000041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17352/2455-5479.000041","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The use of the partogram is critical in preventing maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Our main objective was to assess the use of the partogram among healthcare providers at the Limbe Regional (L.R) and Bota District (B.D) hospitals. Specifically, we sought to determine the knowledge on the partogram among healthcare providers, determine the prevalence of use of the partogram, and compare the knowledge, attitudes and practices among healthcare providers on the partogram in Limbe.","PeriodicalId":87221,"journal":{"name":"Archives of community medicine and public health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42629385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Women with osteoporosis present Their quality of life: Three cases from Vlore, Albania 妇女骨质疏松症的表现及其生活质量:来自阿尔巴尼亚伏洛的3例
Archives of community medicine and public health Pub Date : 2018-10-29 DOI: 10.17352/2455-5479.000040
F. Kamberi, Yllka Stramarko, Brunilda Subashi, Glodiana Sinanaj
{"title":"Women with osteoporosis present Their quality of life: Three cases from Vlore, Albania","authors":"F. Kamberi, Yllka Stramarko, Brunilda Subashi, Glodiana Sinanaj","doi":"10.17352/2455-5479.000040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17352/2455-5479.000040","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by low bone mass and micro-architectural deterioration \u0000of bone tissue, with a consequent increase in bone fragility and increase to fracture risk. Around the world, \u0000up to one in three women and one in fi ve men are at risk of an osteoporotic fracture. Osteoporosis can be \u0000prevented and managed with healthy and balanced diet, rich in calcium and vitamin D, an exercise plan, a \u0000healthy lifestyle and regular medications.","PeriodicalId":87221,"journal":{"name":"Archives of community medicine and public health","volume":"10 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41299179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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