Journal of clinical forensic medicine最新文献

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Clinical Forensic Medicine: A Physician's Guide 临床法医学:医师指南
Journal of clinical forensic medicine Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-29462-5
Margaret M. Stark
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引用次数: 42
Deaths in Police Custody 在警察拘留期间死亡
Journal of clinical forensic medicine Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-29462-5_13
R. Shepherd
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引用次数: 0
Fundamental Principles 基本原则
Journal of clinical forensic medicine Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-29462-5_2
M. Stark
{"title":"Fundamental Principles","authors":"M. Stark","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-29462-5_2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29462-5_2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":87101,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical forensic medicine","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88524827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Infectious Diseases: The Role of the Forensic Physician 传染病:法医的作用
Journal of clinical forensic medicine Pub Date : 2011-07-30 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-61779-258-8_10
F. Nicholson
{"title":"Infectious Diseases: The Role of the Forensic Physician","authors":"F. Nicholson","doi":"10.1007/978-1-61779-258-8_10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-258-8_10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":87101,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical forensic medicine","volume":"51 1","pages":"295 - 340"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73503408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Homicide followed by freezing and burning: Usefulness of measuring SCHAD (short-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase) activity 冷冻和燃烧后的杀人:测量SCHAD(短链3-羟基酰基辅酶a脱氢酶)活性的有效性
Journal of clinical forensic medicine Pub Date : 2006-08-01 Epub Date: 2006-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcfm.2006.06.005
L. Fanton , H. Yappo-Ette , C. Vianey-Saban , D. Malicier
{"title":"Homicide followed by freezing and burning: Usefulness of measuring SCHAD (short-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase) activity","authors":"L. Fanton ,&nbsp;H. Yappo-Ette ,&nbsp;C. Vianey-Saban ,&nbsp;D. Malicier","doi":"10.1016/j.jcfm.2006.06.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcfm.2006.06.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An observation of homicide in which the victim was frozen then burned, was reported. This confirmed the usefulness of measuring SCHAD (short-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase) activity in the freezing of a human corpse despite unusual circumstances.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":87101,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical forensic medicine","volume":"13 6","pages":"Pages 339-340"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jcfm.2006.06.005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26320856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Successive explosions in Mumbai the economic center of India 印度经济中心孟买接连发生爆炸
Journal of clinical forensic medicine Pub Date : 2006-08-01 Epub Date: 2006-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcfm.2006.06.020
R. Krishnamurthy, B.B. Daundkar, M.K. Malve
{"title":"Successive explosions in Mumbai the economic center of India","authors":"R. Krishnamurthy,&nbsp;B.B. Daundkar,&nbsp;M.K. Malve","doi":"10.1016/j.jcfm.2006.06.020","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcfm.2006.06.020","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Terrorist activities in India are increasing day by day with sophistication in modus operandi. Mumbai the economic center of India was attacked by a series of bomb blasts at twelve different places within a span of an hour on 12th March 1993. The main explosive used was RDX [Krishnamurthy R, Malve MK, Shinde BM. <em>J Indian Acad Forensic Sci</em> 1996;<strong>35</strong>(1&amp; 2):46–61.]<span><sup>1</sup></span>. After about 10 years, terrorist activity of late has again erupted taking a toll on innocent lives, with the use of explosives causing death and destruction. On 2.12.02 a public bus at Ghatkopar was blown up by an improvised explosive device (IED) with two casualties. On 27.1.03 the public vegetable market at Vileparle was targeted causing heavy damage and panic among common people. On 13.3.03 a fully packed local train compartment at Mulund railway station was blown up by an improved explosive device and the casualties ranged up to 10. In most of the explosions the explosives used were RDX, NC-NG, etc. The blasts that occurred at the Zaveri bazaar and the gateway of India on 25/8/03 showed the presence of big craters at the blast site and on analysis the presence of RDX and petroleum oil.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":87101,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical forensic medicine","volume":"13 6","pages":"Pages 311-315"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jcfm.2006.06.020","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26320854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Agricultural and horticultural pesticides fatal poisoning; The Jordanian experience 1999–2002 农业和园艺农药致命中毒;1999-2002年的约旦经历
Journal of clinical forensic medicine Pub Date : 2006-08-01 Epub Date: 2006-10-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcfm.2006.06.011
Emad M. Abdullat (MD (Assistant Professor of Forensic Medicine)) , Mu’men S. Hadidi (MD (Assistant Professor of Forensic Medicine)) , Nazir Alhadidi (PhD (Associate Professor of Horticulture)) , Thair Suleiman AL-Nsour (MSc (Forensic Toxicology Officer)) , Kamal A. Hadidi (PhD (Professor of Forensic Toxicology))
{"title":"Agricultural and horticultural pesticides fatal poisoning; The Jordanian experience 1999–2002","authors":"Emad M. Abdullat (MD (Assistant Professor of Forensic Medicine)) ,&nbsp;Mu’men S. Hadidi (MD (Assistant Professor of Forensic Medicine)) ,&nbsp;Nazir Alhadidi (PhD (Associate Professor of Horticulture)) ,&nbsp;Thair Suleiman AL-Nsour (MSc (Forensic Toxicology Officer)) ,&nbsp;Kamal A. Hadidi (PhD (Professor of Forensic Toxicology))","doi":"10.1016/j.jcfm.2006.06.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcfm.2006.06.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A prospective autopsy study addressing fatal poisoning with agricultural and horticultural pesticides was undertaken in Jordan over a 4 year period. A total number of 140 deaths occurred during 1999–2002. The mean fatality rate was 0.68 case per 100,000 population and the age range was 2–55 years; mean 28.3 years with male to female ratio 1.03. The largest number of cases occurred in those 20–29 years (<em>n</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->69, 49.3%) followed by the age group 30–39 years (<em>n</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->34, 24.3%) and 40–49 years (<em>n</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->17, 12.1%). Less than 3.0% of the total fatal poisoning was noticed in both children younger than 9 years of age and those in the age group 50–59 years, with no fatal poisoning in adults at the age 60 years and above. At least 64.3% of all pesticide fatalities were due to suicide with male: female ratio (1.37:1). Accidental and homicide poisoning resulted in 24.3% and 7.9% of the total fatalities, respectively; however, only five cases 3.6% of fatal poisoning were due to unknown pesticides. The main pesticide used was carbamates with 110 cases 78.6% followed by organophosphorus 23 cases 16.4%. The study showed that the present legislation on pesticides availability in Jordan failed to reduce the number of fatal pesticides poisoning since the number of fatal pesticides poisoning was increased from 25.3 to 35 cases per year over a 20 years period. Enforcement of a new legislation addressing the availability of agricultural and horticultural pesticides for self-harm, especially carbamates and organophosphorus, is the most important strategy in the long term to prevent fatal pesticides poisoning in Jordan.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":87101,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical forensic medicine","volume":"13 6","pages":"Pages 304-307"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jcfm.2006.06.011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26297648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
Fatal asphyxia by a thyroglossal duct cyst in an adult 成人甲状舌管囊肿致致命窒息1例
Journal of clinical forensic medicine Pub Date : 2006-08-01 Epub Date: 2006-10-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcfm.2006.06.023
Anny Sauvageau MD, MSc (Forensic Pathologist), Émilie P. Belley-Côté (Medical Student), Stéphanie Racette BSc (Research Assistant)
{"title":"Fatal asphyxia by a thyroglossal duct cyst in an adult","authors":"Anny Sauvageau MD, MSc (Forensic Pathologist),&nbsp;Émilie P. Belley-Côté (Medical Student),&nbsp;Stéphanie Racette BSc (Research Assistant)","doi":"10.1016/j.jcfm.2006.06.023","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcfm.2006.06.023","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Thyroglossal duct cysts arise from remnants of embryonic thyroglossal duct that connects the foramen cecum at the base of the tongue to the thyroid gland. The remnants enlarge secondary to secretions from the epithelial lining. Usually, thyroglossal cysts present as non-tender masses. However, they may also become infected, produce fistulas or give hoarseness and dysphagia. Rarely, especially if the mass is located at the base of the tongue, airway obstruction and dyspnea can ensue. This unusual presentation has been mainly seen in very young children and has caused death in about half of these cases. Nevertheless, in the adult population, very few cases of airway obstruction by thyroglossal duct cysts have been reported, only one being fatal. We present the case of a 55-year-old man who died from fatal asphyxia caused by a thyroglossal cyst.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":87101,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical forensic medicine","volume":"13 6","pages":"Pages 349-352"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jcfm.2006.06.023","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26297649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Delayed deaths after vascular traumatism: Two cases 血管损伤后延迟死亡2例
Journal of clinical forensic medicine Pub Date : 2006-08-01 Epub Date: 2006-10-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcfm.2006.06.008
Anny Sauvageau MD, MSc (Forensic Pathologist), Jean-Sébastien Trépanier BSc, Stéphanie Racette BSc (Research Assistant)
{"title":"Delayed deaths after vascular traumatism: Two cases","authors":"Anny Sauvageau MD, MSc (Forensic Pathologist),&nbsp;Jean-Sébastien Trépanier BSc,&nbsp;Stéphanie Racette BSc (Research Assistant)","doi":"10.1016/j.jcfm.2006.06.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcfm.2006.06.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>During expert testimony in court, forensic pathologists are often asked to estimate the length of survival following fatal injuries. Though it is impossible to be precise, fatal vascular trauma survival times are generally considered short. We here report two unusual cases of delayed deaths, one following homicidal stabbing of the heart and the other by suicidal cutting of the neck. In those two cases, investigation clearly provided evidence of prolonged survival: slightly more than 2<!--> <!-->h for the first case and about 8<!--> <!-->h for the second. Relevant literature is revised and physiopathological hypotheses are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":87101,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical forensic medicine","volume":"13 6","pages":"Pages 344-348"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jcfm.2006.06.008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26297653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Cerebellar-pulmonary embolism, cause of death in the newborn 小脑肺栓塞导致新生儿死亡
Journal of clinical forensic medicine Pub Date : 2006-08-01 Epub Date: 2006-10-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcfm.2006.06.021
R. Clement , C. Bresson , P. Marcorelles , O. Rodat , N. Lagarde
{"title":"Cerebellar-pulmonary embolism, cause of death in the newborn","authors":"R. Clement ,&nbsp;C. Bresson ,&nbsp;P. Marcorelles ,&nbsp;O. Rodat ,&nbsp;N. Lagarde","doi":"10.1016/j.jcfm.2006.06.021","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcfm.2006.06.021","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A 28-year-old woman delivered twin girls. The first twin was delivered without any difficulty. The head of the second twin failed to descend with pushing. A special kind of obstetrical forceps, Thierry’s spatulas, were used to extract the second twin in the occipito-posterior vertex position. She was declared dead after recording Apgar scores of 0 and 0 and after 35 min of resuscitation. An autopsy was performed for medico-legal reasons. Macroscopic examination of the brain showed a small area of leptomeningeal haemorrhage in the left sylvian fossa and the base of the brain. Histopathological studies demonstrated cerebellar tissue emboli in meningeal and pulmonary arteries. Excessive pressure on the suboccipital region during delivery can cause traumatic separation of the occipital chondral junctions, which may lead to separation of the occipital squama from lateral parts of the occipital bones. The inferior part of the occipital squama is displaced forward and upward into the posterior fossa. This produces tearing of the duramater and occipital sinuses leading to leptomeningeal haemorrhage in the posterior cranial fossa, often associated with cerebellar lesions. Major stretching and tearing of the posterior aspect of tentorium cerebelli in contact with the sinuses and the cerebellar cortex may also occur, inducing slight movement of the occipital bones and subsequent emboli. This case study is that of a newborn death due to pulmonary cerebellar tissue embolism occurring during delivery with Thierry’s forceps, which are considered less traumatic to the foetal cranium. A review of the literature identified 17 other published cases. In difficult deliveries this pathology should sought carefully. Brain, lung and placenta tissue sections must be studied.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":87101,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical forensic medicine","volume":"13 6","pages":"Pages 361-365"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.jcfm.2006.06.021","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26297605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
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