发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Clinics in occupational and environmental medicine最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Fingertip injuries. 指尖损伤。
Clinics in occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.coem.2005.11.010
Johnny Chang, Adam J Vernadakis, W Thomas McClellan
{"title":"Fingertip injuries.","authors":"Johnny Chang,&nbsp;Adam J Vernadakis,&nbsp;W Thomas McClellan","doi":"10.1016/j.coem.2005.11.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coem.2005.11.010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The fingertip is a complex anatomic unit highly specialized in function and particularly prone to injury. Its complex design and the difficulty of secondary repairs demand great care in initial evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment for optimal long-term outcome. The goals of treatment should be to preserve length, maintain sensation, mobilize early, return function expediently, and be mindful of cosmesis.</p>","PeriodicalId":87077,"journal":{"name":"Clinics in occupational and environmental medicine","volume":"5 2","pages":"413-22, ix"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26377723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Current trends in international tobacco control. 国际烟草控制的当前趋势。
Clinics in occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.coem.2005.10.013
Francis Thompson, Karl Fagerström
{"title":"Current trends in international tobacco control.","authors":"Francis Thompson,&nbsp;Karl Fagerström","doi":"10.1016/j.coem.2005.10.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coem.2005.10.013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The tobacco control policy tools developed in a few rich countries in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s are currently being implemented widely in many poorer countries, thanks in part to the astonishing success of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC). With smoking rates already high in most of the Third World, however, the projections for the twenty-first century are grim: up to 1 billion tobacco-caused deaths, which raises the issue of what more can be done, particularly to help people who already are addicted to nicotine. Only massive and effective smoking cessation programs could reduce this death toll significantly, at least in the short-term. Tobacco control's existing tools, if widely applied, likely will reduce premature deaths significantly but can be expected to leave unacceptably high levels of tobacco-related mortality. This finding has sparked fierce discussions among anti-tobacco activists about the role of harm reduction in curbing death and disease. This article discusses whether harm reduction is possible with the tobacco industry subject to a largely unregulated environment for tobacco products.</p>","PeriodicalId":87077,"journal":{"name":"Clinics in occupational and environmental medicine","volume":"5 1","pages":"101-16, ix"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25828203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Financial burden of tobacco use: an employer's perspective. 烟草使用的经济负担:雇主的观点。
Clinics in occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.coem.2005.10.007
Harold S Javitz, Susan M Zbikowski, Gary E Swan, Lisa M Jack
{"title":"Financial burden of tobacco use: an employer's perspective.","authors":"Harold S Javitz,&nbsp;Susan M Zbikowski,&nbsp;Gary E Swan,&nbsp;Lisa M Jack","doi":"10.1016/j.coem.2005.10.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coem.2005.10.007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To assist in determining whether employer-sponsored smoking cessation programs can be justified on cost-effectiveness grounds, a review was performed to examine the costs imposed on employers by smoking and the extent to which employers can recover those costs through successful smoking cessation programs. The magnitude of the costs (or cost savings) imposed by employee tobacco use depends on workplace factors, including medical coverage (before and after retirement), disability and life insurance benefits, level of exposure to workplace pollutants associated with smoking-related diseases, employee turnover rate, current smoke-free area policy, smoking breaks policy, cost of providing smoking areas, and type of retirement pension plan.</p>","PeriodicalId":87077,"journal":{"name":"Clinics in occupational and environmental medicine","volume":"5 1","pages":"9-29, vii"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25828197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
Work-related burns. 与工作相关的烧伤。
Clinics in occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.coem.2005.11.002
Valerie M Pruitt
{"title":"Work-related burns.","authors":"Valerie M Pruitt","doi":"10.1016/j.coem.2005.11.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coem.2005.11.002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Work-related upper extremity burns often occur. The cause directs the course of action. Thermal burns should be assessed for system alterations, and depth of burn should be determined. Deep partial-thickness burns and more severe burns require a specialist evaluation. Chemical burns must be irrigated and the agent identified. Some chemical burns, such as those that involve phenols and metal fragments, require specific topical applications before water lavage. Hydrofluoric acid burns can cause life-threatening electrolyte abnormalities with a small, highly concentrated acid burn. The goal with any extremity burn is to provide the patient with a multidisciplinary team approach to achieve a functional, usable extremity.</p>","PeriodicalId":87077,"journal":{"name":"Clinics in occupational and environmental medicine","volume":"5 2","pages":"423-33, ix-x"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26377724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Implications for occupational exposure to particulate matter. 职业性接触颗粒物的影响。
Clinics in occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.coem.2006.07.001
Mark J Utell, William S Beckett
{"title":"Implications for occupational exposure to particulate matter.","authors":"Mark J Utell,&nbsp;William S Beckett","doi":"10.1016/j.coem.2006.07.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coem.2006.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The demonstrated effects of lower levels of ambient particles on cardiovascular and respiratory system morbidity and mortality were initially surprising in light of current concepts of occupational particle exposure and acute and chronic cardiopulmonary effects. Specifically, the exposure levels, as defined by the weight of the particles per liter of breathing air, at which recognized disease occurs under workplace conditions are considerably higher than the observed levels of ambient particles associated with serious adverse health effects. The possible reasons for this difference have not been adequately addressed. To further address this question, a re-examination of workplace exposure-response relationships is needed, which may include emphasis on measuring exposures to fine and ultrafine particles rather than to total particle mass concentration alone.</p>","PeriodicalId":87077,"journal":{"name":"Clinics in occupational and environmental medicine","volume":"5 4","pages":"883-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26426823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Current tobacco control policy trends in the United States. 美国目前的烟草控制政策趋势。
Clinics in occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.coem.2005.10.006
William I Stoner, Brian X Foley
{"title":"Current tobacco control policy trends in the United States.","authors":"William I Stoner,&nbsp;Brian X Foley","doi":"10.1016/j.coem.2005.10.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coem.2005.10.006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article takes a snap-shot view of current tobacco control laws and where the nation is headed. Smoke-free workplace laws are highlighted, and the New York campaign experience is explained briefly. The article also creates a view into current trends in tobacco excise taxes; youth access laws, US Food and Drug Administration regulations of tobacco, tobacco control program funding, and other regulatory efforts in municipalities, individual states, and the nation as a whole.</p>","PeriodicalId":87077,"journal":{"name":"Clinics in occupational and environmental medicine","volume":"5 1","pages":"85-99, ix"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25828202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Work-related carpal tunnel syndrome: the facts and the myths. 与工作有关的腕管综合症:事实和神话。
Clinics in occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.coem.2005.11.014
Jane Derebery
{"title":"Work-related carpal tunnel syndrome: the facts and the myths.","authors":"Jane Derebery","doi":"10.1016/j.coem.2005.11.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coem.2005.11.014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Carpal tunnel syndrome is a medical disease, not an injury, although symptoms may occur in association with certain physical activities of the upper extremity. The concept of work-related carpal tunnel syndrome has grown to such proportion as to be problematic for society, having spawned health care industries to support a cultural concept and a largely mythical medical paradigm. Because of these social and economic forces, cultural perceptions and expectations have adjusted to this flawed medical model. Success in improving patient management and making the best use of sound medical evidence depends on the concurrent use of educational strategies addressing social influences and attitudinal changes of practicing physicians, patients, and third-party administrators. The promotion of evidence-based medicine is key. This article discusses these controversies and suggests ways of managing carpal tunnel syndrome.</p>","PeriodicalId":87077,"journal":{"name":"Clinics in occupational and environmental medicine","volume":"5 2","pages":"353-67, viii"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26377718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Factitious disorders. 派系失调。
Clinics in occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.coem.2005.11.016
Dean S Louis, Christopher Doro, Radford J Hayden
{"title":"Factitious disorders.","authors":"Dean S Louis,&nbsp;Christopher Doro,&nbsp;Radford J Hayden","doi":"10.1016/j.coem.2005.11.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coem.2005.11.016","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Factitious disorders reside under the broad umbrella of dysfunctional syndromes. This article is meant specifically to focus on common patterns of upper extremity factitious illness. It is intended to emphasize recognition, differential diagnosis, and problems related to misdiagnosis. It is not devoted to treatment, which is a separate issue.</p>","PeriodicalId":87077,"journal":{"name":"Clinics in occupational and environmental medicine","volume":"5 2","pages":"435-43, x"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26377725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determining causation of work-related upper extremity disorders. 确定与工作有关的上肢障碍的原因。
Clinics in occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.coem.2005.11.003
Robert M Szabo
{"title":"Determining causation of work-related upper extremity disorders.","authors":"Robert M Szabo","doi":"10.1016/j.coem.2005.11.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coem.2005.11.003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To determine causation in work-related upper extremity disorders, one must appreciate the philosophical constructs used in establishing causation and have clear definitions of the disorder in question. The preponderance of evidence does not support repetition as a major risk factor for physical injury. Terms such as \"repetitive stress,\" \"repetitive strain,\" and \"cumulative trauma\" should be abandoned, and we should educate our patients as to the multiple risk factors for upper extremity pain.</p>","PeriodicalId":87077,"journal":{"name":"Clinics in occupational and environmental medicine","volume":"5 2","pages":"225-34, v"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26377792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Prevention of delayed recovery and disability of work-related upper extremity disorders. 预防与工作有关的上肢疾病的延迟恢复和残疾。
Clinics in occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.coem.2005.11.013
Jane Derebery, William H Tullis
{"title":"Prevention of delayed recovery and disability of work-related upper extremity disorders.","authors":"Jane Derebery,&nbsp;William H Tullis","doi":"10.1016/j.coem.2005.11.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coem.2005.11.013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is always a psychological component to any illness or injury, and unless it is appropriately addressed, such factors can complicate or delay the recovery from a work-related illness or injury. When a worker experiences delayed recovery and unexpected disability, significant contributing psychosocial factors must be assessed for and managed appropriately. A maladaptive belief or understanding about the condition and disability by a patient presents an obstacle to successful treatment. Using cognitive behavioral therapy techniques may be an effective means of managing this challenge for the clinician.</p>","PeriodicalId":87077,"journal":{"name":"Clinics in occupational and environmental medicine","volume":"5 2","pages":"235-47, vi"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"26377793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：604180095
Book学术官方微信
小红书