Atomic Spectroscopy最新文献

{"title":"Metallomics in Multidisciplinary Research and the Analytical Advances","authors":"Yu-feng Li, Hongzhe Sun","doi":"10.46770/as.2021.108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46770/as.2021.108","url":null,"abstract":"Yu-Feng Li, * and Hongzhe Sun c a CAS-HKU Joint Laboratory of Metallomics on Health and Environment, & CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, & Beijing Metallomics Facility, & National Consortium for Excellence in Metallomics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China b University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China c Department of Chemistry, & HKU-CAS Joint Laboratory of Metallomics on Health and Environment, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, P.R. China","PeriodicalId":8642,"journal":{"name":"Atomic Spectroscopy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2021-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49594861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Archaeometallomics as a Tool for Studying Ancient Ceramics","authors":"Li Li, Ling-tong Yan, Heyang Sun, Yue Zhou, Xiangqian Feng","doi":"10.46770/as.2021.107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46770/as.2021.107","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the concept of archaeometallomics is put forward to study the role of metal elements in cultural relics. An example is the influence of metal elements in the identification of their origin, dating, authenticity and the technology used for the production of ancient ceramics. This analysis also provides the social and cultural connotations of the development process of that time and shows that there is a close relationship between the rich glaze varieties and the metal elements in porcelain. The application of different analytical techniques in studying metallic elements in ancient ceramics is also briefly summarized. The construction of a metal element composition database and the related questions in the glaze color-forming mechanism of ancient relics should be considered an important research direction for future works.","PeriodicalId":8642,"journal":{"name":"Atomic Spectroscopy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2021-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45553164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Trends and Advances in Inductively Coupled Plasma Tandem Quadruple Mass Spectrometry (ICP-QMS/QMS) With Reaction Cell","authors":"Yanbei Zhu, Tomoko Ariga, Kazumi Nakano, Y. Shikamori","doi":"10.46770/as.2021.710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46770/as.2021.710","url":null,"abstract":"Trends and advances in the development and application of inductively coupled plasma tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry (ICP-QMS/QMS) with a reaction cell is reviewed mainly based on publications from January 2018 to July 2021. ICP-QMS/QMS has been applied in various research fields covering the sciences of biology, energy, environmental, food/medical, geology, materials, and radionuclide. The objectives of analysis cover the determination of elemental concentration, ion-gas reaction, isotope analysis, single particle analysis, and chemical speciation analysis. Measurement of most elements in the periodic table are reported except for H, N, O, F, rare gas, and some of the radionuclides. In addition to the default reaction/collision gases (i.e., He, H2, O2, and NH3), N2O, CO2, CH4, CH3F, C2H4, and C2H6 have been used as reaction gases to improve the capability of separating spectral interferences or to study the ion-molecule reactions. Typical applications of ICP-QMS/QMS analysis in the major research fields are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":8642,"journal":{"name":"Atomic Spectroscopy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2021-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46413646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Accurate analysis of Fe isotopes in Fe- dominated minerals by excimer laser ablation MC-ICP-MS on wet plasma conditions","authors":"Kaiyun Chen, Honglin Yuan, Z. Bao, Nan Lv","doi":"10.46770/as.2021.703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46770/as.2021.703","url":null,"abstract":"The Fe isotope ratios can be a useful tracer of geochemistry, biogeochemistry, and the environmental redox state. In this study, we investigated the feasibility of Fe isotopic analysis in Fe-dominated minerals by 193 nm excimer ns laser ablation combined with Nu Plasma 1700 high resolution MC-ICP-MS without matrix-match calibration. Several important instrument parameters were investigated, such as the effect of the addition of nitrogen gas and water vapor, the effects of analytical parameters such as ablation mode, laser fluence, pulse repetition rate, spot size on Fe isotopic mass bias during analysis were investigated as well. The results showed that the effects of ablation mode, spot size, laser pulse repetition rate, and line scan speed can be neglected, while laser fluence and matrix effects had significant influence on the Fe isotopic mass bias at dry plasma condition. These problems can be minimized using consistent lower fluence (1.5‒3.5 J·cm-2), as well as the wet plasma conditions can significantly reduce the matrix effect in Fe isotopic analysis. Fortunately, with the water vapor and nitrogen gas addition after the ablation cell, an accurate and precise Fe isotope in pyrite, manganite, hematite, and chalcopyrite analysis by ns-LA-MC-ICP-MS can be achieved with non-matrix-matched calibration. The obtained accuracy and reproducibility of the in situ determinations of δ56FeIRMM-014 were both better than ± 0.10‰ (2 SD). This study indicated that there was a serious matrix effect in the Fe isotopic analysis of Fe-dominated minerals by ns- LA-MC-ICP-MS, and nitrogen gas mixed with water vapor-assisted ns- LA-MC-ICP-MS were an appealing option for the in situ Fe isotope analysis of Fe-dominated minerals with non-matrix-matched calibration.","PeriodicalId":8642,"journal":{"name":"Atomic Spectroscopy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42438391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Isotopic Study of Bio-accessible Lead in Wheat, Miswak Toothbrush and Miswak Fruit Using the Continuous On-line Leaching Method with Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry","authors":"Randa A. Althobiti, D. Beauchemin","doi":"10.46770/as.2021.708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46770/as.2021.708","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, sources of Pb are investigated using the 206Pb/207Pb isotopic ratio measured by inductively coupled plasma quadrupole mass spectrometry in the bio-accessible fractions from wheat, Miswak toothbrush (also used as chewing stick) and Miswak fruit. These samples were obtained for the in vitro batch and on-line leaching methods that mimic the human gastrointestinal tract by sequentially using artificial saliva, gastric juice and intestinal fluid for extraction. The two methods provided similar results according to a Student’s t-test at the 95% confidence level. Significant (p < 0.05) differences in 206Pb/207Pb were noted at the 95% confidence level in different artificial body fluids. Except for unpolluted Miswak toothbrush and Miswak fruit, which only contained geogenic Pb, the samples contained a mixture of geogenic and anthropogenic Pb, with bio-accessible Pb in saliva being mainly from a geogenic source, whereas bio-accessible Pb in the stomach and intestinal fluids was mainly from anthropogenic sources. Despite the fact that leaded petrol was phased out in Saudi Arabia in 2001, a Miswak toothbrush collected on the side of a busy road after exposure for only a few days and Safeer wheat were still being contaminated with Pb and had an isotopic composition matching that of Pb added to petrol. The 208Pb/206Pb isotopic ratio for gastric bio-accessible Pb also matched that reported in tetraethyllead. The 206Pb/207Pb isotopic ratios of intestinal bio-accessible Pb from Qassim wheat and Safeer wheat point to coal combustion as the source. Overall, these results highlight the need for continued Pb monitoring and the value of examining bio-accessible fractions periodically to identify Pb sources.","PeriodicalId":8642,"journal":{"name":"Atomic Spectroscopy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45807603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clinimetallomics: Arsenic Speciation in Urine from Patients With Arsenism by HPLC-ICP-MS","authors":"Song Xiaohong, Huiling Li, C. Ma, Weiya Duan, Youbao Sun, Yueqi Li, Taohong Huang, B. Zhou","doi":"10.46770/as.2021.103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46770/as.2021.103","url":null,"abstract":"Clinimetallomics is proposed as a branch of metallomics that focuses on the study of the metallome in clinical samples of urine, blood, and tissues. As the clinical diagnosis of arsenic poisoning is mainly based on the concentration of total arsenic in urine, the toxicity of arsenic varies greatly in different speciation. Analysis of arsenic speciation with excessive total arsenic in urine can provide a basis for precise treatment. It can also be used to understand the fate of arsenic in the body of patients with arsenic poisoning after treatment with sodium dimercaptopropane sulfonate. In this study, a HPLC-ICP-MS method was established for the determination of arsenic species in urine samples from patients diagnosed with arsenism. Use the established method to detect urine samples, which can be directly assayed after simple sample dilution with 20 mmol/L EDTA-2Na. With the concentration of arsenic speciation in the range of 1.0~100.0 ng/mL, the linear correlation coefficient was higher than 0.99996. The recoveries were between 92.4% and 109.0%. The precision of the concentration and retention time (n = 3) were less than 3.0% and 0.3%, respectively, and the detection limit was between 1.42 ng/mL and 1.86 ng/mL. This method can be applied to arsenic speciation in the urine of healthy people, in patients treated for arsenic poisoning, and in patients diagnosed with arsenism.","PeriodicalId":8642,"journal":{"name":"Atomic Spectroscopy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47216369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Design, Function, and Implementation of China's First LIBS Instrument (MarSCoDe) on the Zhurong Mars Rover","authors":"Xiong Wan, Chenhong Li, Wang Hongpeng, Weiming Xu, Jianjun Jia, Yingjian Xin, Huanzhen Ma, Peipei Fang, Zongcheng Ling","doi":"10.46770/AS.2021.608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46770/AS.2021.608","url":null,"abstract":"MarSCoDe (Mars Surface Composition Detector) is China's first instrument for Mars material analysis, which accompanies the Zhurong Mars rover landing on Utopia Planitia and will detect interested Martian rock and soil targets based on laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) technique. MarSCoDe consists of a bioxial pointing mirror (BPM), an optical head, a calibration targets assembly (CTA), a spectrometer module (SM) and a payload controller. The MarSCoDe is scheduled to analyze twelve major elements. To achieve accurate quantitative analysis and classification of Mars targets, a PSO (particle swarm optimization)-based calibration scheme is adopted to correct the spectral shift due to the temperature change on Mars, and then a convolutional neural network (CNN) was proposed to implement the analysis of elements. Finally, the mineral types of Martian objects will be identified according to the alkali silica ratio. The detection results of the MarSCoDe will provide further information about the evolution of Mars. In planetary exploration, laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is an appealing element detection technology due to its special capabilities, such as dust removal, in situ analysis, and analysis of light elements (atomic mass <20). With the successful landing in 2021 of NASA's Perseverance rover and CNSA’s Zhurong rover, plus NASA's Curiosity rover in 2012, there are now three LIBS payloads working on Mars. The Zhurong rover landing on Utopia Planitia on May 15, 2021, contains China's first LIBS instrument, the MarSCoDe (Mars Surface Composition Detector). Its purpose is to detect the atomic spectra of representative rock and soil targets in the Utopia Planitia area and to analyze the material composition of the Martian surface. The detection results of the MarSCoDe will provide further information about the evolution of Mars. The Zhurong Mars rover consists of a navigation and terrain camera, a multispectral camera, a magnetic field detector, a climate detector, a subsurface detection radar, and the LIBS instrument, MarSCoDe, shown in Fig. 1. The MarSCoDe (marked in blue in Fig. 1) consists of five parts: a bioxial pointing mirror (BPM), an optical head (Fig. S1), and a calibration targets assembly (CTA), which are outside the rover’s cabin, and a spectrometer module (SM) and a payload controller, which are inside the cabin. Pulsed laser is emitted and focused via the optical head, which is reflected onto the BPM to detect rocks. The excited LIBS signals from the rocks are collected through the optical head","PeriodicalId":8642,"journal":{"name":"Atomic Spectroscopy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43626271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Separation of Rare Earth Elements In Geological Samples with High Concentrations of Barium Using RE Resin","authors":"Tao Yang","doi":"10.46770/AS.2021.098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46770/AS.2021.098","url":null,"abstract":"Rare earth elements (REE) are important tools in geological studies. Accurate determination of REE concentrations can be affected in geological samples with low REE levels and/or high levels of interfering barium. Development of chemical separation methods allowing to isolate REE from other matrix components is a thorough approach to overcome this issue. In this study, a simple, RE resin-based separation method was developed and tested for a variety of sample solutions (mixed element solutions, shale, carbonate and granite). The method shows a good REE recovery and is efficient for the removal of matrix element, and notably Ba. The method is suitable for precise determination of the Eu contents in rock samples with high barium content.","PeriodicalId":8642,"journal":{"name":"Atomic Spectroscopy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45529610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Novel Magnetic Ion-imprinted Polymer Extraction of Trace Ce(III) in Environmental and Mineral Samples and Determination by ICP-MS","authors":"Hong-zhen Lian","doi":"10.46770/AS.2021.027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46770/AS.2021.027","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8642,"journal":{"name":"Atomic Spectroscopy","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43133327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determination Of Selenium By Platinum-Coated Tungsten Coil Trap Hydride Generation-Atomic Absorption Spectrometry","authors":"D. Yildiz","doi":"10.46770/AS.2021.026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46770/AS.2021.026","url":null,"abstract":"A highly sensitive analytical technique was developed in which gaseous hydrogen selenide generated by sodium tetrahydroborate reduction was transported and trapped on a resistively heated platinum-coated W-coil trap for in situ preconcentration. The selenium concentration was determined using hydride generation-atomic absorption spectrometry (HG-AAS). The surface of the W-coil was covered with platinum using the electrodeposition technique in the presence of H2 and Ar. According to the results of Scanning Electron Microscopy and Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (SEM-EDX) images, the ratio of Pt was 54.74% on the W-coil trap surface. Various experimental conditions, such NaBH4 and hydrochloric acid concentration, and carrier gas flow rate, were optimized. In addition, the effect of the hydride-forming elements was quantitatively evaluated. The limit of detection for Se was 21.1 ng/L. The proposed method was also applied to the determination of selenium in certified reference material (SRM 1640a Trace Elements in Natural Water) which showed that the analysis could be performed with a relative error of about 8%. The precision of the method was evaluated and a relative standard deviation (%RSD) lower than 10% was obtained.","PeriodicalId":8642,"journal":{"name":"Atomic Spectroscopy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2021-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43851033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}