Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology最新文献

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Dynamics of Serum Inflammatory Markers Predict Survival After Definitive Chemoradiotherapy for Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer. 血清炎症标志物动态预测局部晚期宫颈癌放化疗后的生存。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology Pub Date : 2025-06-12 DOI: 10.1111/ajco.14201
Young Sub Lee, Chan Joo Kim, Jin-Hwi Kim, Yong Seok Lee, Songmi Jeong, Sea-Won Lee, Kwangil Yim
{"title":"Dynamics of Serum Inflammatory Markers Predict Survival After Definitive Chemoradiotherapy for Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer.","authors":"Young Sub Lee, Chan Joo Kim, Jin-Hwi Kim, Yong Seok Lee, Songmi Jeong, Sea-Won Lee, Kwangil Yim","doi":"10.1111/ajco.14201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajco.14201","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Cervical cancer is caused by persistent infection with the human papillomavirus. This study aimed to investigate whether the changes in serum inflammatory markers between baseline and posttreatment can predict survival in cervical cancer undergoing definitive chemoradiotherapy (CCRT).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Eighty-one Stage IB-IVA cervical cancer patients treated with definitive CCRT, with serum inflammatory markers obtained at diagnosis and after completion of pre-planned therapy, were included. The percent changes of post-/pretreatment levels × 100% were calculated for neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR), systemic inflammation response index (SIRI), and systemic immune-inflammation index (SII). The cutoffs were obtained with the maximal chi-square statistics.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>At a median follow-up of 28 months, the 2-year overall survival (OS) was 75.4%. The 2-year OS for patients with low versus high percent change was as follows: post-/pre-NLR (87.7% vs. 67.8%), post-/pre-MLR (75.9% vs. 71.1%), post-/pre-SIRI (76.5% vs. 61.7%), and post-/pre-SII (91.7% vs. 67.2%) (all p < 0.05). The hazard ratios (HR) in multivariate analysis were as follows: post-/pre-NLR (5.53, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.65-18.52), post-/pre-MLR (3.39, 95% CI: 1.39-8.26), post-/pre-SIRI (5.11, 95% CI: 1.92-13.57), and post-/pre-SII (6.57, 95% CI: 1.77-24.36) (all p < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study demonstrates the impact of the dynamics of serum inflammatory markers on survival. It has been consistently demonstrated across the markers. To adopt these markers for personalized treatment decisions, a better understanding of their relation with the actual tumor microenvironment is warranted.</p>","PeriodicalId":8633,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology","volume":" ","pages":"e14201"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144282300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical Impact of Upfront Dose Reduction of the First Cycle of First-Line Treatments on Safety and Survival in Elderly Patients With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. 减少一线治疗第一周期对老年非小细胞肺癌患者安全性和生存率的临床影响
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology Pub Date : 2025-06-11 DOI: 10.1111/ajco.14203
Takashi Nojiri, Akiisa Omura, Kiyotsugu Iede, Utae Katsushima, Masahiko Higashiyama
{"title":"Clinical Impact of Upfront Dose Reduction of the First Cycle of First-Line Treatments on Safety and Survival in Elderly Patients With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.","authors":"Takashi Nojiri, Akiisa Omura, Kiyotsugu Iede, Utae Katsushima, Masahiko Higashiyama","doi":"10.1111/ajco.14203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajco.14203","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The number of elderly patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is rapidly increasing worldwide. Elderly patients with NSCLC are less suited to active treatment than younger patients. Upfront dose reduction (UDR) of the first cycle of first-line treatment is sometimes chosen for elderly patients due to adverse events. We investigated the clinical impact of UDR in elderly NSCLC patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>From a prospective database of consecutive NSCLC patients without actionable genomic alterations who received first-line treatment between November 2018 and March 2024, we analyzed 131 patients of ≥65 years of age. Patients were treated with standard-dose chemotherapy between November 2018 and December 2021 and UDR chemotherapy between January 2022 and March 2024. We retrospectively compared the incidence of adverse events and clinical outcomes between the standard-dose and UDR groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The incidence of treatment-related death was relatively lower in the UDR group (UDR vs. standard-dose: 3.0 vs. 13.6%; p = 0.0624). There was no significant difference in the incidence of immune-related adverse events between the two groups. The objective response rate was higher in the UDR group (UDR vs. standard-dose: 61.5 vs. 48.5%; p = 0.161). The log-rank analysis showed that the UDR group had significantly longer median progression-free survival/overall survival relative to the standard-dose group.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>UDR as a first-line treatment was safe and could be a suitable approach for elderly patients with NSCLC. Further research is needed to evaluate the clinical outcomes in the treatment of elderly NSCLC patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":8633,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology","volume":" ","pages":"e14203"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144274123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identification of Clinical Variation of Interest in Standard of Care Practice in a Statewide Bench Marking Audit of Brain Tumor Patient Care. 在全国范围内的脑肿瘤患者护理基准审核中,确定对护理实践标准感兴趣的临床变化。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology Pub Date : 2025-06-05 DOI: 10.1111/ajco.14197
Hui K Gan, Laura Tam, Janine Scott, Norah Finn, Ella Stuart, Vishal Boolell, Lawrence Cher, Jonathan Clark, Mike Dally, Anthony Dowling, Katharine Drummond, Martin Hunn, Craig MacLeod, Claire Phillips, Simone Reeves, Ayesha Saqib, Morikatsu Wada, Paul Mitchell, Andrew Danks
{"title":"Identification of Clinical Variation of Interest in Standard of Care Practice in a Statewide Bench Marking Audit of Brain Tumor Patient Care.","authors":"Hui K Gan, Laura Tam, Janine Scott, Norah Finn, Ella Stuart, Vishal Boolell, Lawrence Cher, Jonathan Clark, Mike Dally, Anthony Dowling, Katharine Drummond, Martin Hunn, Craig MacLeod, Claire Phillips, Simone Reeves, Ayesha Saqib, Morikatsu Wada, Paul Mitchell, Andrew Danks","doi":"10.1111/ajco.14197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajco.14197","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The Victorian Tumour Summits are an initiative to engage clinicians and consumers in identifying unwarranted variations in cancer care across the state. The Brain Tumour Summit reviewed the epidemiology, treatment, and outcomes of brain tumor patients for this purpose in 2020.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective analysis of Victorian brain cancer patients diagnosed between 2013 and 2017 was performed using linked Department of Health administrative datasets including the Victorian Cancer Registry; the Victorian Admitted Episodes Dataset; Victorian Radiotherapy Minimum Data Set; Victorian Emergency Minimum Dataset; and Victorian/National Death Index.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 2182 brain cancer patients were included, with a median age of 62 years and male predominance (59%). Most were histologically confirmed (90%). The largest group was glioblastoma (64%) followed by lower grade astrocytomas (14%) and oligodendrogliomas (5%). Nearly all surgery was undertaken in tertiary metropolitan sites regardless of patients' region of residence. Most high-grade glioma patients subsequently received radiotherapy. Radiotherapy for all glioma patients was mostly (75%) delivered by local health service providers. Data regarding oral chemotherapy were not available.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Victorian patients had comparable outcomes across different regions, which are consistent with the published literature. The Summit identified three key areas of improvement that could improve patient outcomes and experience: identifying causes of variation in length of hospital stay after surgery and reducing length of stay where appropriate; harmonization of time to start radiotherapy across regional and metropolitan centers; and improved access to palliative care planning and utilization.</p>","PeriodicalId":8633,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144233031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstracts of the International Cancer Research Symposium (ICRS) 2025. 国际癌症研究研讨会(ICRS) 2025摘要。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/ajco.14212
{"title":"Abstracts of the International Cancer Research Symposium (ICRS) 2025.","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/ajco.14212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajco.14212","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8633,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology","volume":"21 Suppl 1 ","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144793365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Treatment Outcomes of Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for Ground Glass Opacity Nodules and Solid Lung Cancer. 立体定向放射治疗磨玻璃混浊结节及实性肺癌疗效观察。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.1111/ajco.14194
Yasushi Hamamoto, Kenji Makita, Hiromitsu Kanzaki, Kei Nagasaki, Hiroshi Suehisa, Hisayuki Shigematsu, Tsuyoshi Ueno, Daijiro Harada, Takashi Ninomiya, Toshiyuki Kozuki, Motohiro Yamashita
{"title":"Treatment Outcomes of Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for Ground Glass Opacity Nodules and Solid Lung Cancer.","authors":"Yasushi Hamamoto, Kenji Makita, Hiromitsu Kanzaki, Kei Nagasaki, Hiroshi Suehisa, Hisayuki Shigematsu, Tsuyoshi Ueno, Daijiro Harada, Takashi Ninomiya, Toshiyuki Kozuki, Motohiro Yamashita","doi":"10.1111/ajco.14194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajco.14194","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Disease control outcomes of ground glass opacity nodules (GGNs) treated with stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) were evaluated with comparing to solid lung cancer.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Patients who received SBRT for primary lung cancer with maximum tumor diameter of 5 cm or smaller between July 2006 and February 2012 were retrospectively reviewed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 169 primary lung cancer (GGNs, 40; solid lung cancer, 129) in 151 patients (age, 55-92; median, 79) were treated with SBRT of 48-62.5 Gy in 4-5 fractions (mean 50.3 Gy). Median follow-up time was 52 months (3-180 months). For GGNs and solid lung cancer, 5-year local failure free rates (LFF) were 94% and 74% (p = 0.0223), 5-year regional failure free rates (RFF) were 95% and 79% (p = 0.0293), 5-year distant failure free rates (DFF) were 86% and 77% (p = 0.0803), and 5-year overall survival rates (OS) were 73% and 40% (p < 0.0001). In multivariable analysis, tumor appearance of solid lung cancer was the significant unfavorable factor for LFF, RFF, and OS. When GGNs were classified into two groups according to consolidation to maximum tumor diameter ratio (CTR), 5-year LFF, RFF, and DFF were 100%, 100%, and 93% for GGNs with CTR < 0.5, and 71%, 78%, and 62% for GGNs with CTR ≥ 0.5.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>LFF and RFF after SBRT were significantly better in GGNs compared to solid lung cancer. However, local, regional, and distant failure were not uncommon in GGNs with CTR ≥ 0.5, as were solid lung cancer. Disease control outcomes of SBRT was favorable in GGNs with CTR < 0.5.</p>","PeriodicalId":8633,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144186422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Safety and Efficacy of Lutetium-177 PSMA Radioligand Therapy in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer with Diffuse Bone Metastases (Asian Population Study). 黄体-177 PSMA放射治疗转移性去势抵抗性前列腺癌伴弥漫性骨转移的安全性和有效性(亚洲人群研究)。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology Pub Date : 2025-05-29 DOI: 10.1111/ajco.14195
Cherie Wei Qi Ng, Wei Ming Chua, Winnie Wing-Chuen Lam, Aaron Kian-Ti Tong, David Chee Eng Ng, Charlene Yu Lin Tang, Wei Ying Tham, Ravindran Kanesvaran, Alvin Seng Cheong Wong, Kae Jack Tay, Kenneth Chen, Sue Ping Thang
{"title":"Safety and Efficacy of Lutetium-177 PSMA Radioligand Therapy in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer with Diffuse Bone Metastases (Asian Population Study).","authors":"Cherie Wei Qi Ng, Wei Ming Chua, Winnie Wing-Chuen Lam, Aaron Kian-Ti Tong, David Chee Eng Ng, Charlene Yu Lin Tang, Wei Ying Tham, Ravindran Kanesvaran, Alvin Seng Cheong Wong, Kae Jack Tay, Kenneth Chen, Sue Ping Thang","doi":"10.1111/ajco.14195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajco.14195","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in men. Patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) with diffuse bone metastases have limited treatment options due to severe hematological toxicity risks. This study evaluates the safety and efficacy of [<sup>177</sup>Lu]Lu-PSMA radioligand therapy (RLT) in this high-risk group within an Asian population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a retrospective analysis of 48 mCRPC patients with PSMA-avid diffuse bone metastases treated with [<sup>177</sup>Lu]Lu-PSMA-RLT between May 9, 2018 and Jan 10, 2023. Patients received up to 4 to 6 initial therapy cycles, with additional cycles considered for those who responded initially but later progressed. Primary and secondary endpoints included overall survival (OS), PSA progression-free survival (PFS), PSA response, clinical response, and toxicity assessment.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Median OS was 9.3 months. Any PSA response was observed in 75% of patients. Notably, 48% achieved a ≥50% PSA reduction, correlating with a longer median OS (11.6 vs. 8.6 months, p = 0.03). Median PSA PFS was 3.2 months, with improved outcomes observed in patients achieving ≥50% PSA reduction (6.0 vs. 1.8 months, p < 0.0001). Pain relief was reported in 43% of patients, with a median pain score reduction of 5 points. The most common adverse effect was hepatotoxicity, with anemia in 27%, neutropenia in 27%, and thrombocytopenia in 21%.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>[<sup>177</sup>Lu]Lu-PSMA-RLT demonstrates clinically meaningful benefits in survival and symptom management with an acceptable safety profile for mCRPC patients with extensive bone metastases. These findings support [<sup>177</sup>Lu]Lu-PSMA-RLT as a viable treatment option for this challenging population.</p>","PeriodicalId":8633,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144179607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of IGFL2 Gene Expression and Prognostic Value in Bladder Cancer Based On TCGA Database. 基于TCGA数据库的膀胱癌IGFL2基因表达及预后价值分析
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology Pub Date : 2025-05-29 DOI: 10.1111/ajco.14191
Xierzhati Aizezi, Bahatiguli Silafu, Yuan Ma, Zheng Wang, Jifu Li, Jinxing Huang
{"title":"Analysis of IGFL2 Gene Expression and Prognostic Value in Bladder Cancer Based On TCGA Database.","authors":"Xierzhati Aizezi, Bahatiguli Silafu, Yuan Ma, Zheng Wang, Jifu Li, Jinxing Huang","doi":"10.1111/ajco.14191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajco.14191","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Bladder cancer is a prevalent malignant tumor of the urinary system, primarily affecting middle-aged and elderly populations.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To delineate the pathogenic significance of IGFL2 dysregulation and assess its clinical utility as a theranostic biomarker.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data were retrieved from the TCGA database, whereas complementary datasets were acquired via the Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis (GEPIA), the Human Protein Atlas (THPA), and cBioPortal databases. IGFL2 emerged as a prominently dysregulated gene and was screened by differential expression analysis. Kaplan-Meier survival curves and Cox regression model were used to analyze its relationship with patient survival. The degree of immune cell infiltration and its correlation with IGFL2 were evaluated, and Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) functional enrichment analyses were performed. All statistical analyses were performed using R software, and p < 0.05 was set as significant.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>IGFL2 expression was significantly upregulated in bladder cancer (p < 0.05), with a diagnostic AUC of 0.828 (95% CI: 0.761-0.896), and was correlated with pathological TNM staging, histological grading, and overall survival (OS) outcomes. Patients with high expression of IGFL2 were associated with poorer OS and disease-specific survival (DSS) (p < 0.05). High expression of IGFL2 was an independent prognostic risk factor (HR = 3.049, 95% CI: 1.592-5.840, p < 0.001). IGFL2 may be involved in signaling pathways such as PI3K-Akt and MAPK. IGFL2 expression was positively correlated with the infiltration levels of macrophages, Th1 cells, and NK cells (p < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>IGFL2 is highly expressed in bladder cancer and may be associated with a poor prognosis. IGFL2 may become a potential biomarker and an important therapeutic target for bladder cancer patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":8633,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144180419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Study Comparing Upfront and Subsequent Netupitant in Addition to Olanzapine-Containing Regimen for Prevention of High-Dose Cisplatin-Induced Nausea/Vomiting. 双盲安慰剂对照研究比较尼妥吡坦加奥氮平治疗前后预防大剂量顺铂诱导的恶心/呕吐
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology Pub Date : 2025-05-26 DOI: 10.1111/ajco.14192
Chanida Vinayanuwattikun, Chalermchai Lertanansit, Wasamol Mahaparn, Attapol Chotirut, Nicha Zungsontiporn, Suleepon Uttamapinan, Nattaya Sintawichai, Piyada Sitthideatphaiboon, Virote Sriuranpong, Suebpong Tanasanvimon
{"title":"The Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Study Comparing Upfront and Subsequent Netupitant in Addition to Olanzapine-Containing Regimen for Prevention of High-Dose Cisplatin-Induced Nausea/Vomiting.","authors":"Chanida Vinayanuwattikun, Chalermchai Lertanansit, Wasamol Mahaparn, Attapol Chotirut, Nicha Zungsontiporn, Suleepon Uttamapinan, Nattaya Sintawichai, Piyada Sitthideatphaiboon, Virote Sriuranpong, Suebpong Tanasanvimon","doi":"10.1111/ajco.14192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajco.14192","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Addition of olanzapine to NK-1 receptor antagonist regimen improves chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) prevention for highly emetogenic chemotherapies (HECs). However, the benefit of addition of NK-1 receptor antagonist to olanzapine regimen has not been demonstrated. This study compared the efficacy of upfront and subsequent addition of netupitant- to olanzapine-containing regimen for preventing CINV from high-dose cisplatin (≥ 75 mg/m<sup>2</sup>).</p><p><strong>Patient and methods: </strong>The double-blind placebo-controlled trial randomized patients receiving high-dose cisplatin to upfront and subsequent netupitant arms. In upfront netupitant arm, patients received NEPA (a combination of netupitant and palonosetron), dexamethasone, and olanzapine since first cycle. In subsequent netupitant arm, patients received olanzapine, dexamethasone, and ondansetron in first cycle but received NEPA, dexamethasone, and olanzapine in second cycle if no complete response (CR). After preplanned analysis, the initial dexamethasone dose in netupitant regimen was modified from 4 to 8 mg on Days 2-4. The primary endpoint was the overall CR rate of two cycles.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Between January 2019 and December 2020, 51 and 49 patients were randomly assigned to upfront and subsequent netupitant arms, respectively. CR rates in acute (0-24 h), delayed (> 24-120 h), and overall periods were 93.0% versus 77.4% (p = 0.003), 75.5% versus 68.8% (p = 0.31), and 73.3% and 67.7% (p = 0.34) in upfront and subsequent netupitant arms, respectively. After amendment to increase dexamethasone in netupitant regimen, first-cycle CR rates in acute, delayed, and overall periods were 95.2% versus 87.7% (p = 0.34), 85.7% versus 73.5% (p = 0.26), and 85.7% and 69.4% (p = 0.26) in 4-drug and 3-drug groups, respectively. Among 15 patients crossing over to receive netupitant regimen in second cycle, CR was 46.6%.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In this Phase II trial, there was no significant improvement in overall CR when patients received upfront netupitant compared to subsequent addition of netupitant to an olanzapine regimen in patients receiving high-dose cisplatin chemotherapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":8633,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144148979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Significance of Circulating Basophils as Predictors of Tumor Aggressiveness in Clear-Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma. 循环嗜碱性粒细胞作为透明细胞肾细胞癌肿瘤侵袭性预测因子的意义。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology Pub Date : 2025-05-26 DOI: 10.1111/ajco.14196
Burak Arslan, Hakan Ceylan, Oguzhan Cura, Mert Kahraman, Sibel Bektas, Sina Kardas, Mustafa Gökhan Köse, Mücahit Gelmis, Ali Ayten, Ali Güler
{"title":"The Significance of Circulating Basophils as Predictors of Tumor Aggressiveness in Clear-Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.","authors":"Burak Arslan, Hakan Ceylan, Oguzhan Cura, Mert Kahraman, Sibel Bektas, Sina Kardas, Mustafa Gökhan Köse, Mücahit Gelmis, Ali Ayten, Ali Güler","doi":"10.1111/ajco.14196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajco.14196","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Our aim was to investigate the value of basophils in predicting tumor aggressiveness in clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Baseline characteristics of 183 patients were recorded. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to calculate the cut-off value for basophil count in predicting the presence of perirenal and/or renal sinus fat involvement, as well as a high-grade WHO/ISUP score. Regression analyses were performed to determine the independent risk factors for perirenal/renal sinus fat invasion and a high-grade WHO/ISUP score.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The ROC curve analysis showed that the cut-off value of basophil count was 0.045 for the presence of a high-grade WHO/ISUP score (AUC = 0.769) and perirenal and/or renal sinus fat involvement (AUC = 0.731). Tumor size (p = 0.013), high WHO/ISUP grade (p = 0.036), LVI (p = 0.028), perirenal/renal sinus fat involvement (p = 0.043), and advanced (3-4) TNM stage (0.012) were significantly higher in patients with basophil count ≥ 0.045. In multivariate analysis, tumor size (OR = 1.10), LVI (OR = 3.35), and preoperative basophil count ≥ 0.045 (OR = 3.65) were found to be independent predictors for the presence of a high-grade WHO/ISUP score. Similarly, tumor size (OR = 1.21), high WHO/ISUP grade (OR = 2.44), and preoperative basophil count ≥ 0.045 (OR = 1.96) were found to be independent predictors for the presence of perirenal and/or renal sinus fat involvement in multivariate analysis.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our results demonstrated that preoperative basophil count emerges as a valuable predictor of tumor aggressiveness in ccRCC, offering a readily accessible biomarker to aid in the management of this malignancy.</p>","PeriodicalId":8633,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144141313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Penpulimab-kcqx-A Breakthrough in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Immunotherapy and the Urgent Need for Global Access. penpulimab -kcqx-鼻咽癌免疫治疗的突破和全球获取的迫切需要。
IF 1.4 4区 医学
Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology Pub Date : 2025-05-26 DOI: 10.1111/ajco.14198
Muhammad Hassan Umrani
{"title":"Penpulimab-kcqx-A Breakthrough in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Immunotherapy and the Urgent Need for Global Access.","authors":"Muhammad Hassan Umrani","doi":"10.1111/ajco.14198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajco.14198","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8633,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144141341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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