Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health最新文献

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Is further investment in shark management in New South Wales worthwhile? Surfer views on coastal public health issues 对新南威尔士州鲨鱼管理的进一步投资是否值得?冲浪者对沿海公共卫生问题的看法。
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anzjph.2023.100116
Amy E. Peden , Robert W. Brander
{"title":"Is further investment in shark management in New South Wales worthwhile? Surfer views on coastal public health issues","authors":"Amy E. Peden ,&nbsp;Robert W. Brander","doi":"10.1016/j.anzjph.2023.100116","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anzjph.2023.100116","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To explore the views of surfers on investment in shark management compared to other coastal public health issues. Methods: We examined the responses of 672 New South Wales (NSW) resident surfers to the Global Surfer Survey, which collected demographic information and asked surfers about which topics they believe additional funding should be devoted to. Results: Half of surfers in NSW (50%) are worried about sharks while surfing only a very small proportion (16%) are supportive of additional funding for shark detection and management programs, with most being in favour of funding directed at ocean cleanliness (40%) and drowning prevention (29%). Conclusions: Findings indicate surfers are more supportive of investment in ocean cleanliness and drowning prevention measures, as compared to shark mitigation. Implications for public health: Ocean users in general face a significantly greater risk (48 times) of drowning than shark bites. Given the relative public health burden of the two issues, is the significant financial investment in shark mitigation worth it?</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8620,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health","volume":"48 3","pages":"Article 100116"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1326020023052937/pdfft?md5=9372e848559087c532199dcc44e83741&pid=1-s2.0-S1326020023052937-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139982241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Covert marketing of quick-service restaurants via news media in Australia: A content analysis 澳大利亚通过新闻媒体对快餐店进行隐蔽营销:内容分析。
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100150
Ruby Brooks , Kathryn Backholer , James Kite
{"title":"Covert marketing of quick-service restaurants via news media in Australia: A content analysis","authors":"Ruby Brooks ,&nbsp;Kathryn Backholer ,&nbsp;James Kite","doi":"10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100150","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100150","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To determine the extent and nature of news media coverage generated from press releases made by top-selling quick-service restaurants in Australia.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We conducted a content analysis of press releases made between July 2021 and June 2022 by the five largest quick-service restaurant brands in Australia by brand share, including coding their main subject. We then conducted a content analysis of news media coverage related to the press releases, including coding its slant towards the brand.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Among 52 press releases, new food products (27% of press releases; all unhealthy foods) and corporate social responsibility activities (25%) were the most promoted subjects. For 62% of press releases, at least one news media item was identified. Among the 86 identified news media items, most related to press releases promoting new food products (45% of news media items) or corporate social responsibility activities (21%). News media items overwhelmingly had a slant favourable to the relevant brand (93%).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Press releases by top-selling quick-service restaurant brands in Australia commonly generate news media coverage that promotes such brands and their predominantly unhealthy products.</p></div><div><h3>Implications for public health</h3><p>Policies restricting unhealthy food marketing should consider brand-generated news media coverage.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8620,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health","volume":"48 3","pages":"Article 100150"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1326020024000256/pdfft?md5=a7484f0edad752caa2b8eb08991a2638&pid=1-s2.0-S1326020024000256-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141261384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond drowning: Characteristics, trends, the impact of exposure on unintentional non-drowning coastal fatalities between 2012 and 22 溺水之外:2012 年至 22 年间沿海非溺水意外死亡事故的特征、趋势和暴露的影响。
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anzjph.2023.100113
Sean Kelly, Shane Daw, Jasmin C. Lawes
{"title":"Beyond drowning: Characteristics, trends, the impact of exposure on unintentional non-drowning coastal fatalities between 2012 and 22","authors":"Sean Kelly,&nbsp;Shane Daw,&nbsp;Jasmin C. Lawes","doi":"10.1016/j.anzjph.2023.100113","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anzjph.2023.100113","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>Drowning has been the focus of coastal safety, but a notable proportion of coastal mortality is due to other causes of death. This study describes that burden and quantifies the impact of exposure on Australian unintentional coastal fatalities not due to drowning.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Analyses of Australian non-drowning coastal fatalities (NDCF) between July 2012 and June 2022 were conducted. Population and exposure-based rates were calculated for Australians 16+ years and compared to all-cause mortality rates. Time series analysis was performed using Joinpoint regression.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>616 NDCFs were recorded (0.27/100,000 pop.), with a decreasing average annual percent change of -5.1% (95% CI:-9.5 to -0.4). Cardiac conditions were the primary causal factor, involved in 52% of deaths. Higher fatality rates were seen among men and for incidents occurring in rural and remote areas. Fatality rates were disproportionately high among young adults when compared to all-cause mortality.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Men, young adults, and those living in/visiting regional and remote areas represent high-risk populations. Proximity to emergency services and extended response times represent major determinants of NDCF.</p></div><div><h3>Implications for public health</h3><p>Due to the high prevalence of NDCF, coastal safety practitioners should expand their attention beyond drowning to consider the broader range of coastal hazards and fatality types.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8620,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health","volume":"48 3","pages":"Article 100113"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1326020023052901/pdfft?md5=526b14e3df6f470962ba2055a5c5bd38&pid=1-s2.0-S1326020023052901-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140189472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“They start on the zero-alcohol and they wanna try the real thing”: Parents' views on zero-alcohol beverages and their use by adolescents "他们开始喝零酒,然后就想尝尝真酒":父母对零酒精饮料及其青少年使用情况的看法。
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anzjph.2023.100119
Nathan J. Harrison , Christina A. Norris , Ashlea Bartram , Michael Murphy , Simone Pettigrew , Ally O. Dell , Robin Room , Caroline Miller , Ian Olver , Marina Bowshall , Cassandra J.C. Wright , Rebecca Jenkinson , Jacqueline A. Bowden
{"title":"“They start on the zero-alcohol and they wanna try the real thing”: Parents' views on zero-alcohol beverages and their use by adolescents","authors":"Nathan J. Harrison ,&nbsp;Christina A. Norris ,&nbsp;Ashlea Bartram ,&nbsp;Michael Murphy ,&nbsp;Simone Pettigrew ,&nbsp;Ally O. Dell ,&nbsp;Robin Room ,&nbsp;Caroline Miller ,&nbsp;Ian Olver ,&nbsp;Marina Bowshall ,&nbsp;Cassandra J.C. Wright ,&nbsp;Rebecca Jenkinson ,&nbsp;Jacqueline A. Bowden","doi":"10.1016/j.anzjph.2023.100119","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anzjph.2023.100119","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>Zero-alcohol beverages containing 0.0–0.5% alcohol by volume may offer public health benefits if individuals use them to substitute for alcohol-containing products, thereby reducing alcohol use. There are, however, concerns that zero-alcohol beverages may encourage adolescents’ earlier interest in alcohol and increase exposure to alcohol company branding. As this poses a challenge for parents, we studied parents’ views on zero-alcohol beverages and their provision to adolescents.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We interviewed n=38 parents of 12–17-year-olds and used reflexive thematic analysis to interpret interview data.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Parents considered zero-alcohol beverages to be ‘adult beverages’ that potentially supported reduced adult drinking but were unnecessary for adolescents. Parents were concerned that adolescent zero-alcohol beverage use could normalise alcohol consumption and be a precursor to alcohol initiation. There was a potential conflict between moderate provision in ‘appropriate’ contexts, and potential benefits, which were each supported by some parents. Uncertainty on health qualities was also reported.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Parents reported conflicting and cautious views on zero-alcohol beverage provision to adolescents.</p></div><div><h3>Implications for Public Health</h3><p>As evidence on the impacts of zero-alcohol beverage availability develops, parent-targeted messages highlighting the potential risk of normalisation of alcohol use for young people could be developed, in conjunction with broader policy responses.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8620,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health","volume":"48 3","pages":"Article 100119"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1326020023052962/pdfft?md5=2938a6aea31c828e31cec05125c01005&pid=1-s2.0-S1326020023052962-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140027288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Real-world utilisation of SARS-CoV-2 rapid antigen testing to enable face-to-face learning in Australian schools, an ecological study 一项生态学研究:在澳大利亚学校实际利用 SARS-CoV-2 快速抗原检测进行面对面学习。
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100159
Archana Koirala , Noni Winkler , Caroline Sharpe , Trish van Tussenbroek , Paul Wood , Kristine Macartney , Helen Quinn
{"title":"Real-world utilisation of SARS-CoV-2 rapid antigen testing to enable face-to-face learning in Australian schools, an ecological study","authors":"Archana Koirala ,&nbsp;Noni Winkler ,&nbsp;Caroline Sharpe ,&nbsp;Trish van Tussenbroek ,&nbsp;Paul Wood ,&nbsp;Kristine Macartney ,&nbsp;Helen Quinn","doi":"10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100159","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100159","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The objective of this study was to describe the use of SARS-CoV-2 rapid antigen testing of COVID-19 contacts in New South Wales schools to determine return to in-person school attendance instead of home quarantine, between 6 November and 21 December 2021.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>COVID-19 school contacts were required to quarantine for two weeks postexposure to the case. Students who opted into daily rapid antigen testing logged their results in a database, prior to school attendance, and obtained SARS-CoV-2 nucleic amplification acid testing on day 12–16. Secondary attack rates (SARs) in schools utilising rapid antigen testing (Test-to-Stay schools) and those not utilising rapid antigen testing (non–Test-to-Stay school) were calculated.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>We identified 9,887 people in 293 schools who reported performing at least one rapid antigen test (RAT). The SAR in RAT schools was 3.4% (95% confidence interval: 2.7–4.1) and non-RAT schools was 2.8% (95% confidence interval: 2.4–3.3). A total of 30,535 school days were preserved through this program.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The use of RATs preserved in-person learning without a significant increase to SAR.</p></div><div><h3>Implication for public health</h3><p>Disruptions in face-to-face learning have long-term detrimental impacts on children and adolescents. Rapid antigen testing has been shown to be beneficial to maintain face-to-face learning in Australian schools and may be a useful method to safeguard from school disruptions in future pandemics.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8620,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health","volume":"48 3","pages":"Article 100159"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1326020024000347/pdfft?md5=6d315ca2c1f1858057d4a38803bae961&pid=1-s2.0-S1326020024000347-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141454947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The rise and fall of the Queensland Government policy to restrict unhealthy food and alcohol advertising on publicly owned assets 昆士兰州政府限制在公有资产上发布不健康食品和酒类广告的政策的兴衰。
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100148
Kathryn Backholer , Oliver Huse , Ruby Brooks , Florentine Martino , Alexandra Chung , Christina Zorbas , Christine Driessen , Ainslie Sartori , Jennifer Browne
{"title":"The rise and fall of the Queensland Government policy to restrict unhealthy food and alcohol advertising on publicly owned assets","authors":"Kathryn Backholer ,&nbsp;Oliver Huse ,&nbsp;Ruby Brooks ,&nbsp;Florentine Martino ,&nbsp;Alexandra Chung ,&nbsp;Christina Zorbas ,&nbsp;Christine Driessen ,&nbsp;Ainslie Sartori ,&nbsp;Jennifer Browne","doi":"10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100148","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100148","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To examine the strategies employed by opponents of the Queensland Government’s policy to restrict unhealthy food and alcohol advertising on publicly owned assets and identify which of the opposing arguments appeared to influence the policy outcomes.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Retrospective qualitative policy analysis case study informed by the Policy Dystopia Model of corporate political activity. We used qualitative content analysis to examine data from stakeholder submissions to the ‘Advertising content on Queensland Government advertising spaces’ policies (v1 and 2), and Minister for Health’s diaries.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Stakeholders from the food, beverage, alcohol and advertising industries and several not-for-profit health organisations opposed the policy. Industry actors used discursive strategies, coalition management (including co-option of not-for-profit health organisations), information management and direct involvement with policy makers to communicate their arguments against the policy. The second version of the policy was weaker regarding scope and key policy provisions, reflecting the arguments of industry actors.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Influence from industries with a clear conflict of interest should be minimised throughout policy development to ensure public health is prioritised over corporate gain.</p></div><div><h3>Implications for public health</h3><p>Our findings can support other jurisdictions to prepare for industry opposition when designing policies to restrict unhealthy food and alcohol marketing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8620,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health","volume":"48 3","pages":"Article 100148"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1326020024000232/pdfft?md5=1725ec085f9a865e5dc1a3af66622f3b&pid=1-s2.0-S1326020024000232-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141261425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tobacco sales through vending machines: Insights from owners and managers of Australian alcohol-licenced premises with different licencing schemes 通过自动售货机销售烟草:澳大利亚不同许可证制度下酒类经营场所业主和经理的见解。
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100126
Christina Watts , Suzan Burton , Natalia Lizama , Lorena Chapman , Francine Garlin , Michelle Daley , Sam Egger
{"title":"Tobacco sales through vending machines: Insights from owners and managers of Australian alcohol-licenced premises with different licencing schemes","authors":"Christina Watts ,&nbsp;Suzan Burton ,&nbsp;Natalia Lizama ,&nbsp;Lorena Chapman ,&nbsp;Francine Garlin ,&nbsp;Michelle Daley ,&nbsp;Sam Egger","doi":"10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100126","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100126","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>Tobacco sales in alcohol-licenced premises present a very problematic trigger for tobacco sales—a trigger that is particularly problematic for attempting quitters and people who smoke occasionally. This study reports on the attitudes, beliefs, and experiences of owners or managers of alcohol-licenced venues that sell tobacco exclusively through vending machines.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>The study involved a telephone survey of alcohol-licenced venue owners or managers in New South Wales, Queensland, and Western Australia. Associations between outlet characteristics and current selling of tobacco exclusively via vending machines were examined, and responses to the open-ended question asking why the venue was likely or unlikely to stop selling cigarettes were manually coded.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>For most alcohol-licenced venues that sold tobacco exclusively through a vending machine, the profit from these sales was not considered important for the business. However, only a small minority (4%) of these venues reported that they were likely to stop selling tobacco. The most commonly cited concerns about stopping were customer dissatisfaction and potential loss of customers.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The study provides the first evidence on the attitudes of owners/managers to the importance of tobacco sales, revealing that the vast majority of those owners/managers do not believe that tobacco sales are important for their venue.</p></div><div><h3>Implications for public health</h3><p>The presence of tobacco vending machines implicitly promotes tobacco products and therefore contravenes Australia’s obligations under the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. The results provide powerful evidence that restrictions on tobacco sales can be implemented without major financial damage to those vendors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8620,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health","volume":"48 3","pages":"Article 100126"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1326020024000013/pdfft?md5=c7af53283e3c5da463a7cebc230dc244&pid=1-s2.0-S1326020024000013-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140058607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pornography exposure and access among young Australians: a cross-sectional study 澳大利亚年轻人接触和获取色情制品的情况:一项横断面研究。
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100135
Maree Crabbe , Michael Flood , Kelsey Adams
{"title":"Pornography exposure and access among young Australians: a cross-sectional study","authors":"Maree Crabbe ,&nbsp;Michael Flood ,&nbsp;Kelsey Adams","doi":"10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100135","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100135","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>This article aims to explore the extent and nature of Australian young people’s pornography exposure and access.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Cross-sectional online survey of 1,985 young Australians aged 15–20 years, nationally representative of a range of demographics.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Exposure to pornography was reported by 86% of male and 69% of female participants. Most exposure occurred when participants were alone and at home, regardless of gender. Young men were more likely than young women to seek pornography out and to view it frequently, with over half (54%) of male participants reporting weekly use compared with 14% of female participants. On average, boys and young men saw pornography 3.2 years before their first partnered sexual experience, and girls and young women saw it 2.0 years before theirs.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>It is common for young people to see pornography years before their first partnered sexual experience.</p></div><div><h3>Implications for public health</h3><p>Unintentional and deliberate exposure to pornography is common and frequent among young people. Public health strategies among young people are necessary to address the potential harms associated with pornography use, including gender-based violence and risky sexual practices.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8620,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health","volume":"48 3","pages":"Article 100135"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1326020024000104/pdfft?md5=98003bb2e6ad0fc4576012e8dbe21f45&pid=1-s2.0-S1326020024000104-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140179285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Australian children’s physical activity and screen time while in grandparental care 澳大利亚儿童在祖父母照顾下的体育活动和屏幕时间。
IF 2.6 3区 医学
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100146
Michelle I. Jongenelis , Timothy Budden , Ben Jackson , Hayley Christian , Andrea Nathan , David Coall , Emma Glassenbury
{"title":"Australian children’s physical activity and screen time while in grandparental care","authors":"Michelle I. Jongenelis ,&nbsp;Timothy Budden ,&nbsp;Ben Jackson ,&nbsp;Hayley Christian ,&nbsp;Andrea Nathan ,&nbsp;David Coall ,&nbsp;Emma Glassenbury","doi":"10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100146","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100146","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The objective of this study was to explore Australian children’s engagement in physical activity and screen time while being cared for by their grandparents.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>Grandparents (N = 1,190) providing ≥3 hours of weekly care to a grandchild aged 3–14 years completed an online survey assessing their grandchildren’s movement behaviours while in their care. Descriptive statistics were computed for frequency of engagement in unstructured and structured physical activities, minutes spent playing outdoors, and minutes spent engaged in screen time. Regression analyses were conducted to assess socio-demographic predictors of movement behaviours.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Playing in the yard was the most common form of physical activity in which grandchildren reportedly participated (77% ‘usually’ or ‘always’), followed by playing with toys/equipment (62%). Few (14–36%) frequently engaged in active transport. Children spent an average of 181 minutes per week engaged in screen-based activities.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>There is an opportunity to improve children’s movement behaviours while in grandparental care. Communicating to grandparents their importance in supporting an active lifestyle is warranted.</p></div><div><h3>Implications for Public Health</h3><p>Findings highlight the importance of creating environments that facilitate play-based, outdoor activities. Ensuring children have access to play equipment while in the care of grandparents and improving access to and quality of neighbourhood parks may assist with activity promotion.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8620,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health","volume":"48 3","pages":"Article 100146"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1326020024000219/pdfft?md5=1d4a679e7cbad8310de7dca665978478&pid=1-s2.0-S1326020024000219-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141075210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Answering tough questions: Why is qualitative research essential for public health? 回答棘手的问题:为什么定性研究对公共卫生至关重要?
IF 3.5 3区 医学
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-05-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.anzjph.2024.100157
Lindsay P. Allen, Christine Kelly, Andrew R. Hatala
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