Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology最新文献_第6页

Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) synthesis by newly bacterial isolates using non-detoxified rice husk hydrolysate 新分离细菌利用非解毒稻壳水解产物合成聚羟基烷酸酯(PHA)

Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology Pub Date : 2016-07-15 DOI: 10.14456/KKURJ.2016.41

V. Tanamool, W. Soemphol

引用次数: 2

Optimization conditions, antibacterial and antioxidant activities of clitopilus chalybescens 阴蒂菇抑菌及抗氧化活性的优化条件研究

Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology Pub Date : 2016-07-15 DOI: 10.14456/KKURJ.2016.27

Kritsana Jatuwong, K. Hyde, S. Chamyuang, K. Matsui, Pattana Kakumyan

引用次数: 0

Effects of lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.) stamen extract on growth performance, feed utilization and intestinal morphology of catfish (Clarias gariepinus) 荷花(Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.)雄蕊提取物对鲶鱼生长性能、饲料利用和肠道形态的影响

Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology Pub Date : 2016-07-15 DOI: 10.14456/KKURJ.2016.31

P. Munglue

{"title":"Effects of lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.) stamen extract on growth performance, feed utilization and intestinal morphology of catfish (Clarias gariepinus)","authors":"P. Munglue","doi":"10.14456/KKURJ.2016.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14456/KKURJ.2016.31","url":null,"abstract":"The effects of dietary supplementation of lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.) stamen extract (NNSE) on growth performance, feed utilization efficiency and intestinal morphology of Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) were evaluated experimentally in a 7-week feeding trial. Fish with an initial weight of 12.54±0.64 g were completely randomized into 4 groups with 3 replications and reared in circular concrete tanks. Group 1, fish were fed the basal diets and served as the control group. Groups 2-4, fish were fed the diets supplemented with 0.1, 0.5 and 1% of NNSE, respectively. At the end of experiment, it was found that fish fed the diets containing NNSE at different levels significantly increased weight gain, specific growth rate and feed conversion ratio compared to the control (P 0.05). Villi heights and widths, muscularis thickness and goblet cell number in anterior and posterior portion of fish intestines observed under the light microscope were significantly increased in the experimental groups compared to the control group (P<0.05). Additionally, feeding behavior, palatability and feed acceptability did not differ among the groups. The optimal level of NNSE observed was 0.1%. Taken together, these findings reveal that NNSE could be applied in fish feed as a natural feed additive without negative side-effects to improve growth, feed utilization and intestinal morphology in Catfish.","PeriodicalId":8597,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66676510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Comparison of SHF and SSF processes for ethanol production from alkali-acid pretreated sugarcane trash 碱酸预处理甘蔗垃圾制备乙醇的SHF和SSF工艺比较

Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology Pub Date : 2016-07-15 DOI: 10.14456/KKURJ.2016.35

Suthkamol Suttikul, T. Srinorakutara, Ekarat Butivate, Kitti Orasoon

{"title":"Comparison of SHF and SSF processes for ethanol production from alkali-acid pretreated sugarcane trash","authors":"Suthkamol Suttikul, T. Srinorakutara, Ekarat Butivate, Kitti Orasoon","doi":"10.14456/KKURJ.2016.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14456/KKURJ.2016.35","url":null,"abstract":"Sugarcane trash, an agricultural by-product, contained 16.21% neutral detergent soluble (NDS), 38.43% hemicellulose, 34.06% cellulose, 5.51% lignin and 5.79% ash on dry solid (DS) basis. After it was pretreated with 2%w/v NaOH followed by 2%w/v H 2 SO 4 in autoclave (121 o C, 15 min), the content of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin were 73.17%, 7.21% and 3.41%, respectively. The pretreated sugarcane trash was used as substrate for ethanol production in separate hydrolysis and fermentation (SHF) and simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) processes, using commercial cellulase and Saccharomyces cerevisiae TISTR 5596 cells. The optimum conditions in a flask scale of SHF process (15% w/v substrate loading hydrolyzed with cellulase 50 FPU/g DS at 50 o C, pH 5.0 and fermentation at 30 o C), and SSF process (20%w/v substrate loading, cellulase 50 FPU/g DS, hydrolysis and fermentation at 35 o C,pH 5.0) were applied to compare the ethanol production in a fermenter. In the SSF process, the highest level of ethanol production was 57.75 g/L, which was 16.26% higher than that of SHF process (48.36 g/L). The SSF process was therefore provided a more efficient method for the utilization of sugarcane trash.","PeriodicalId":8597,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66676703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Screening of fungi producing ligninolytic enzymes 产木质素分解酶真菌的筛选

Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology Pub Date : 2016-07-15 DOI: 10.14456/KKURJ.2016.39

Zecarias Ghebreslasie, D. Premjet, Siripong Permjet

引用次数: 5

Effect of nitric oxide on postharvest quality of lime fruit (citrus aurantifolia swingle) 一氧化氮对酸橙果实采后品质的影响

Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology Pub Date : 2016-03-07 DOI: 10.14456/KKURJ.2016.8

et.al Amolsiri Nolpradubphan

引用次数: 2

Outcome of Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy for Treatment Morbidly Obese Patients in Srinagarind Hospital 斯利那加林医院腹腔镜袖胃切除术治疗病态肥胖患者的疗效

Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology Pub Date : 2016-03-07 DOI: 10.14456/KKURJ.2016.10

Suriya Punchai, Jakrapan Wittayapairoj, Krisada Paonariang, Kriangsak Jenwithisuk, O-tur Saeseaw, S. Udomsawaengsup, Chaiyut Thanapiasal

{"title":"Outcome of Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy for Treatment Morbidly Obese Patients in Srinagarind Hospital","authors":"Suriya Punchai, Jakrapan Wittayapairoj, Krisada Paonariang, Kriangsak Jenwithisuk, O-tur Saeseaw, S. Udomsawaengsup, Chaiyut Thanapiasal","doi":"10.14456/KKURJ.2016.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14456/KKURJ.2016.10","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) has been increasingly popular procedure for treatment morbidly obese patients and showing good weight loss and resolution of comorbidity diseases. The objective of this study was to evaluate postoperative outcome in term of operative complication, weight loss and comorbidity improvement after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. Methods: From July 2011 to December 2014 there is 70 patients (45 woman; 64 percent) with an average age of 37.7 years (range; 17-62 years), mean body weight was 126.5 kg (range; 83-250 kg), mean BMI was 45.7 kg/m2 (range; 33-77 kg/m2) who underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy for treatment morbid obesity. Postoperative time, 1st day postoperative pain, postoperative complication and postoperative follow up data for the body weight change, percent EWL, BMI and improvement of comorbidity at the 6th, 9th,12th, 18th, and 24th months were recorded. Results: The mean operative time was 75 minutes. The mean operative blood loss was 20 ml. The mean 1st day postoperative pain score was 4. No conversion to laparotomy had to be performed. The mean percentages of excessive body weight loss (EWL) were 46.78 percent at 6 months, 59.75 percent at 1 year, 64.53 percent at 18 months, and 62.92 percent at 2 years. The mean BMI were 35.57 kg/m2 at 6 months, 32.69 kg/m2 at 1 year, 29.23 kg/m2 at 18 months, and 29.45 kg/m2 at 2 years. The rate of resolution of OSA was 65.7 percent and improvement of OSA was 31.4 percent. The rate of resolution of hypertension was 68.9 percent and improvement of hypertension was 31.1 percent. The rate of resolution of DM was 70 percent and improvement of DM was 30 percent. The rate of postoperative complication was 4.2 percent. Conclusions: Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy is safe and effective procedure for treatment morbidly obese patients. However, weight regained need to evaluated in long term follow up.","PeriodicalId":8597,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66675653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Application of Microsatellite Markers for Identification of Wine Grape Varieties in Thailand 微卫星标记在泰国酿酒葡萄品种鉴定中的应用

Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology Pub Date : 2016-03-07 DOI: 10.14456/KKURJ.2016.9

Alongkorn Sripholtaen, C. Charoenchai, H. Urairong

引用次数: 4

Antioxidant Activities and Total Phenolic Content of Multi-colored Fruits and Vegetables in Thailand 泰国多色水果蔬菜的抗氧化活性和总酚含量

Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology Pub Date : 2016-03-07 DOI: 10.14456/KKURJ.2016.1

S. Tinrat

{"title":"Antioxidant Activities and Total Phenolic Content of Multi-colored Fruits and Vegetables in Thailand","authors":"S. Tinrat","doi":"10.14456/KKURJ.2016.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14456/KKURJ.2016.1","url":null,"abstract":"Fruits and vegetables are valuable sources of natural phenolic antioxidants which are known to have beneficial health promoting properties. The main objectives of this study were to compare the antioxidant activities and total phenolic and flavonoid contents of ten ethanolic edible plant extracts (Five species of fruits and vegetables) with varieties of colors.The result showed that purple color of plants, including ethanolic extracts of Brassica oleracea Linn. (40.7±0.56%) and Vigna sesquipedalis (4.52±0.01%) significantly showed the highest TPC and TFC compared with the same species and other species with different colors (p<0.01). Measurement of antioxidant capacity, yellow Capsicum annuum Linn. (58.72±0.52%) and purple Solanum melongena Linn. extract (22.44±1.20%) significantly showed the maximum antioxidant activities by DPPH radical scavenging activity assay and ferric ion reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay, respectively (p<0.01). Base on shades of color pigment extracts, green and red pigment had more potential antioxidant activities than other colors. The purple and yellow pigments showed the maximum total phenolic contents by Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. These results concluded that purple color of plants; Brassica oleracea Linn. and Vigna sesquipedalis in this study had the potential to be a suitable source of cheap phenolics and flavonoids as antioxidant compounds.","PeriodicalId":8597,"journal":{"name":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66676082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Food diversity of three ethnic groups: a case study from Xieng Khuang province, Northern Lao PDR 三个民族的食物多样性:老挝人民民主共和国北部湘光省的案例研究

Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology Pub Date : 2016-03-07 DOI: 10.14456/KKURJ.2016.2

et.al Sonemany Pathumphone

引用次数: 1