Australian dental journal最新文献

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A review of the latest developments in rotary NiTi technology and root canal preparation 综述了旋转镍钛技术和根管预备的最新进展。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Australian dental journal Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1111/adj.12998
NM Grande, R Castagnola, I Minciacchi, L Marigo, G Plotino
{"title":"A review of the latest developments in rotary NiTi technology and root canal preparation","authors":"NM Grande, R Castagnola, I Minciacchi, L Marigo, G Plotino","doi":"10.1111/adj.12998","DOIUrl":"10.1111/adj.12998","url":null,"abstract":"The introduction of nickel-titanium (NiTi) mechanical instruments dramatically changed clinical endodontics over the last few decades. Before NiTi, it was necessary to use more instruments to create an ideal root canal shape, and many approaches, sequences and techniques were developed over the years. Recently, NiTi endodontic instruments have undergone a series of changes brought about by modifications in design, surface treatments, and thermal treatments to improve their root canal preparation outcomes and reduce associated canal preparation risks during root canal treatment. Heat treatment is one of the most fundamental approaches to improving the fatigue resistance and flexibility of NiTi endodontic instruments. In addition, new kinematics have been developed to offer greater safety and efficiency. This narrative review describes the general properties and manufacturing of NiTi instruments, and the mechanical system evolution of NiTi instruments.","PeriodicalId":8593,"journal":{"name":"Australian dental journal","volume":"68 S1","pages":"S24-S38"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/adj.12998","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92152562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The endodontic-periodontal juncture: Where two worlds meet. An overview of endo-perio lesions 牙髓-牙周交界处:两个世界相遇的地方。围内病变概述。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Australian dental journal Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1111/adj.12993
M Evans
{"title":"The endodontic-periodontal juncture: Where two worlds meet. An overview of endo-perio lesions","authors":"M Evans","doi":"10.1111/adj.12993","DOIUrl":"10.1111/adj.12993","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Endodontic and periodontal infections can be difficult to differentiate from one another and often share common clinical features making diagnosis challenging. The aim of this review is to discuss endodontic and periodontal infections in situations where they occur concurrently, or where one influences the other. The available literature investigating endodontic and periodontal infections was examined for contemporary knowledge regarding endodontic-periodontal interactions. Strategies to facilitate diagnosis and treatment planning are discussed. When endodontic and periodontal infections occur together, or signs and symptoms are similar, diagnosis can be challenging. Determining the primary source of infection is imperative to ensure appropriate treatment planning. The pulp and periodontal tissues are intimately related, with many possible pathways for infection from one to the other. Diagnosis of the primary source of the infection can be difficult and sometimes an inter-disciplinary approach to treatment is required. © 2023 Australian Dental Association.</p>","PeriodicalId":8593,"journal":{"name":"Australian dental journal","volume":"68 S1","pages":"S56-S65"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/adj.12993","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72208129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
GUEST EDITORIAL Endodontics: Special Issue, Number 2 GUEST编辑口腔正畸学:特刊,第2期。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Australian dental journal Pub Date : 2023-11-05 DOI: 10.1111/adj.12999
Peter Parashos
{"title":"GUEST EDITORIAL Endodontics: Special Issue, Number 2","authors":"Peter Parashos","doi":"10.1111/adj.12999","DOIUrl":"10.1111/adj.12999","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8593,"journal":{"name":"Australian dental journal","volume":"68 S1","pages":"S4"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71477492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-reported oral health status, edentulism and all-cause mortality risk in 12 809 Australian older adults: a prospective cohort study 12例患者自我报告的口腔健康状况、缺牙症和全因死亡率 809名澳大利亚老年人:一项前瞻性队列研究。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Australian dental journal Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1111/adj.12987
S Khan, Y Chen, L Crocombe, E Ivey, AJ Owen, JJ McNeil, RL Woods, R Wolfe, R Freak-Poli, C Britt, D Gasevic
{"title":"Self-reported oral health status, edentulism and all-cause mortality risk in 12 809 Australian older adults: a prospective cohort study","authors":"S Khan,&nbsp;Y Chen,&nbsp;L Crocombe,&nbsp;E Ivey,&nbsp;AJ Owen,&nbsp;JJ McNeil,&nbsp;RL Woods,&nbsp;R Wolfe,&nbsp;R Freak-Poli,&nbsp;C Britt,&nbsp;D Gasevic","doi":"10.1111/adj.12987","DOIUrl":"10.1111/adj.12987","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To investigate the association between oral health status and all-cause mortality in older adults using prospective cohort study design.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Setting and participants</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In total, 12 809 adults aged ≥70 years (54.3% females) were participants of the ASPREE Longitudinal Study of Older Persons (ALSOP).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Participants self-reported the presence of natural teeth and oral health status. The association of self-reported oral health, edentulism and the integrative measure of the two with all-cause mortality were explored using the Cox-regression models adjusted for age, gender, socio-economic status, health-related behaviours, weight status, aspirin and polypharmacy. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were reported.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In total, 22.2% of participants reported edentulism and 13.8% had fair/poor oral health. After adjustment for confounders, risk of all-cause mortality was higher among those with edentulism (vs. no edentulism) HR (95% CI) 1.43 (1.18, 1.73); and those with edentulism and reporting poor/fair oral health HR (95% CI) 1.69 (1.02, 2.82), or with no edentulism but reporting poor/fair oral health HR (95% CI) 1.46 (1.19–1.80) vs. no edentulism and reporting good/very good/excellent oral health. No association was observed between self-reported oral health alone and all-cause mortality.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The risk of all-cause mortality was 69% higher among older adults reporting both edentulism and poor/fair oral health compared with those with teeth and more favourable self-reported oral health. © 2023 Australian Dental Association.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8593,"journal":{"name":"Australian dental journal","volume":"69 2","pages":"82-92"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/adj.12987","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71420183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Indications for root canal treatment following traumatic dental injuries to permanent teeth 恒牙外伤后根管治疗的适应症。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Australian dental journal Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1111/adj.12989
PV Abbott
{"title":"Indications for root canal treatment following traumatic dental injuries to permanent teeth","authors":"PV Abbott","doi":"10.1111/adj.12989","DOIUrl":"10.1111/adj.12989","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The dental pulp may respond favourably or unfavourably to traumatic dental injuries. The most serious unfavourable responses are pulp necrosis and infection of the root canal system. These cause apical periodontitis and/or external inflammatory resorption of the tooth. The following injuries require root canal treatment as part of their emergency management—(A) complicated crown fractures (but some may be suitable for conservative pulp treatments, such as pulp capping, partial pulpotomy or pulpotomy), (B) complicated crown-root fractures, (C) supra-crestal coronal third root fractures and (D) injuries where pulp necrosis is predictable or highly likely to occur <span>AND</span> where there has been damage to the root surface and/or periodontal ligament with the aim of preventing external inflammatory resorption. This latter group of injuries are avulsion, intrusion, lateral luxation with a crown fracture, extrusion with a crown fracture (all in fully developed teeth) plus avulsion with a crown fracture and intrusion with a crown fracture (both in incompletely developed teeth). All other injuries should not have root canal treatment commenced as part of the emergency management, but they must be reviewed regularly to monitor the pulp for any adverse changes to its status, particularly pulp necrosis and infection of the root canal system.</p>","PeriodicalId":8593,"journal":{"name":"Australian dental journal","volume":"68 S1","pages":"S123-S140"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/adj.12989","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71420182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Medium-term evaluation of the bond strength and dentin penetration of self-adhesive resin cements to root dentin 自粘树脂粘固剂与根牙本质结合强度和牙本质渗透性的中期评估。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Australian dental journal Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1111/adj.12988
MB Gelio, JF Zaniboni, JCC Monteiro, JF Besegato, JR Pereira, RL Buchaim, MC Kuga
{"title":"Medium-term evaluation of the bond strength and dentin penetration of self-adhesive resin cements to root dentin","authors":"MB Gelio,&nbsp;JF Zaniboni,&nbsp;JCC Monteiro,&nbsp;JF Besegato,&nbsp;JR Pereira,&nbsp;RL Buchaim,&nbsp;MC Kuga","doi":"10.1111/adj.12988","DOIUrl":"10.1111/adj.12988","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Medium-term evaluate the bond strength and tag formation in root dentin using self-adhesive cements Maxcem Elite (MCE), Relyx U200 (RU2), SeT PP (SPP) and Megalink (MGL) compared to conventional cement Relyx ARC (ARC) for glass fibre post cementation.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Materials and methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>One hundred bovine incisors roots were endodontically treated and divided into 5 groups (n = 20) according to the cementation system: MCE, RU2, SPP, MGL and ARC. All cementation systems were evaluated at 24 h (1) and 12 months (2) after post cementation. Specimens from the cervical, middle and apical thirds of the root were submitted to push-out bond strength test and confocal laser microscopy to verify the dentin penetration. The adhesive failure mode was classified as adhesive, cohesive and mixed. Data were analysed by one-way ANOVA and Tukey tests (<i>α</i> = 5%).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>ARC-1 and ARC-12 showed the highest bond strength (<i>P</i> &lt; 0.05). ARC showed the greatest tag extension, regardless of the third (<i>P</i> &lt; 0.05). The most frequent failure mode in the 24-h analysis was cohesive, regardless of the cement used. For the 12-month analysis, mixed failure was the most frequent.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Conventional cement (ARC) showed the highest bond strength and tag extension, regardless of the evaluation period. In all cementation systems, the bond strength decreased after 12 months. © 2023 Australian Dental Association.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8593,"journal":{"name":"Australian dental journal","volume":"69 2","pages":"93-101"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54227505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical applications of calcium silicate-based materials: a narrative review 硅酸钙基材料的临床应用:叙述性综述。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Australian dental journal Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1111/adj.12986
S Küçükkaya Eren
{"title":"Clinical applications of calcium silicate-based materials: a narrative review","authors":"S Küçükkaya Eren","doi":"10.1111/adj.12986","DOIUrl":"10.1111/adj.12986","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Calcium silicate-based materials are hydrophilic materials with biocompatibility and bioactivity properties. Despite many advantages, they might present some problems related to discolouration, setting time, manipulation and solubility depending on the composition of the product and the type of clinical application. Calcium silicate-based materials can be evaluated under two types according to their intended use: calcium silicate-based cements (CSCs) and calcium silicate-based sealers (CSSs). CSCs can be used in many endodontic procedures including perforation repair, resorption repair, apical barriers, guided endodontic repair, vital pulp treatment, endodontic surgery, root fractures and root canal filling as a core obturation material. CSSs are available for use with gutta-percha to obturate root canals using cold and warm techniques, including the sealer-based obturation technique. The purpose of this review is to evaluate the available literature on CSCs and CSSs and to provide up-to-date information and recommendations for their clinical applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":8593,"journal":{"name":"Australian dental journal","volume":"68 S1","pages":"S96-S109"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54227504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Shear bond strength of calcium silicate-based cements to composite resin using a universal adhesive in different application modes: an in vitro study 硅酸钙基水泥与复合树脂在不同应用模式下的剪切结合强度:体外研究。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Australian dental journal Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1111/adj.12990
P Naiboğlu, T Koşar, AÇ Yücel
{"title":"Shear bond strength of calcium silicate-based cements to composite resin using a universal adhesive in different application modes: an in vitro study","authors":"P Naiboğlu,&nbsp;T Koşar,&nbsp;AÇ Yücel","doi":"10.1111/adj.12990","DOIUrl":"10.1111/adj.12990","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To assess the shear bond strength (SBS) of four calcium silicate-based cements (CSCs) to composite resin using a universal adhesive in self-etch (SE) and etch-and-rinse (ER) modes and to evaluate surface microstructure and chemical composition of CSCs after acid-etching.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In total, 30 specimens of each cement, Biodentine (BD), mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) Angelus (MTA-A), ProRoot MTA (MTA-P) and MTA Repair HP (MTA-HP), were prepared and assigned into 2 groups (n = 15) according to universal adhesive (Clearfil Universal Bond Quick) applied in SE and ER mode. After composite resin (Clearfil Majesty Esthetic) was applied, the SBS was measured. Scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM–EDS) analysis was used to evaluate the changes in surface structure and elemental composition.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>MTA-P demonstrated significantly higher SBS than all CSCs, except for MTA-HP in the SE mode. The ER mode exhibited significantly higher SBS compared to the SE mode for MTA-P and MTA-A. Acid-etching caused morphological differences and affected elemental distribution.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>MTA-P may be a more suitable pulp capping material due to its superior SBS compared to BD and MTA-A. The application of a universal adhesive in ER mode may be suggested to increase the SBS of MTA-P and MTA-A to composite resin.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8593,"journal":{"name":"Australian dental journal","volume":"69 2","pages":"102-111"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50156932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Systemic azithromycin versus amoxicillin/metronidazole as an adjunct in the treatment of periodontitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis 全身性阿奇霉素与阿莫西林/甲硝唑作为治疗牙周炎的辅助药物:一项系统综述和荟萃分析。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Australian dental journal Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1111/adj.12991
MA Atieh, M Shah, A Hakam, M Alghafri, A Tawse-Smith, NHM Alsabeeha
{"title":"Systemic azithromycin versus amoxicillin/metronidazole as an adjunct in the treatment of periodontitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"MA Atieh,&nbsp;M Shah,&nbsp;A Hakam,&nbsp;M Alghafri,&nbsp;A Tawse-Smith,&nbsp;NHM Alsabeeha","doi":"10.1111/adj.12991","DOIUrl":"10.1111/adj.12991","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; Background&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;p&gt;The use of systemic azithromycin (AZT) and amoxicillin/metronidazole (AMX/MTZ) as adjuncts provided additional clinical and microbiological benefits over subgingival instrumentation alone. However, the superiority of one antibiotic regimen over another has not been proven. Therefore, the aim of this systematic review and meta-analyses was to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of subgingival instrumentation (SI) in conjunction with the systemic use of AZT or AMX/MTZ for the treatment of periodontitis from current published literature.&lt;/p&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; Methods&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;p&gt;Electronic databases were searched to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs), controlled clinical trials, prospective and retrospective human studies that compared the adjunctive use of systemic AZT to AMX/MTZ with SI in the treatment of periodontitis. The eligibility criteria were defined based on the participant (who had periodontitis), intervention (SI with adjunctive use of systemic AZT), comparison (SI with adjunctive use of systemic AMX/MTZ), outcomes (primary outcome: changes in probing pocket). The risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration's Risk of Bias tool. Data were analysed using a statistical software program.&lt;/p&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; Results&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;p&gt;Five studies with 151 participants with periodontitis were included in the present review. Of these, 74 participants received adjunctive AZT, while the remaining participants received AMX/MTZ as an adjunct to SI. The adjunctive use of AZT and AMX/MTZ had comparable changes in probing pocket depths at 1–3 months with no statistically significant difference (mean difference (MD) 0.01; 95% CI –0.20 to 0.22; &lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; = 0.94). The adjunctive use of AZT had significantly fewer number of residual sites with probing pocket depths of ≥5 mm at 1–3 months compared to the adjunctive use of AMX/MTZ (MD –3.41; 95% CI –4.73 to –2.10; &lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; &lt; 0.0001). The prevalence rates of adverse events among participants who received AZT and AMX/MTZ were 9.80% and 14.8%, respectively. The meta-analysis showed that the difference between the two groups was not statistically significant (risk ratio 0.69; 95% CI 0.28 to 1.72; &lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; = 0.43).&lt;/p&gt;\u0000 &lt;/section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;section&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;h3&gt; Conclusions&lt;/h3&gt;\u0000 \u0000 &lt;p&gt;Within the limitation of this review, there was no superiority between AZT and AMX/MTZ in terms of mean changes in probing pocket depths, clinical attachment level, bleeding on probing at 1–3 months. AZT seem to be associated with less sites with residual probing pocket depths ","PeriodicalId":8593,"journal":{"name":"Australian dental journal","volume":"69 1","pages":"4-17"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/adj.12991","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50156935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A comparison of the effects of incremental and snowplow techniques on the mechanical properties of composite restorations 增量和铲雪技术对复合修复体力学性能影响的比较。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Australian dental journal Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1111/adj.12982
Y Ölçer Us, A Aydınoğlu, Ş Erşahan, Y Erdem Hepşenoğlu, K Sağır, A Üşümez
{"title":"A comparison of the effects of incremental and snowplow techniques on the mechanical properties of composite restorations","authors":"Y Ölçer Us,&nbsp;A Aydınoğlu,&nbsp;Ş Erşahan,&nbsp;Y Erdem Hepşenoğlu,&nbsp;K Sağır,&nbsp;A Üşümez","doi":"10.1111/adj.12982","DOIUrl":"10.1111/adj.12982","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Glass fibre-reinforced composite (GFRC) has the potential to enhance the mechanical properties of resin-based restorations. Nevertheless, the application technique can influence the cervical margin porosity, potentially reducing the mechanical strength of restorations.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In an <i>in vitro</i> setup, mould specimens underwent six different treatments to assess the effects of snowplow and incremental curing techniques on the properties of GFRC (EverX) and universal resin composite (Filtek). Mechanical properties, namely flexural strength (FS), compressive strength (CS) and Vickers hardness (VH), were evaluated following ISO 4049 standards. Data interpretation utilized the Kruskal–Wallis tests.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>No significant difference emerged across groups for FS. CS in the snowplow method with lesser EverX thickness (SnPl_1) was comparable with only EverX and Filtek (<i>P</i> &gt; 0.05). The CS was reduced in the snowplow technique with greater EverX thickness (SnPl_2) (<i>P</i> &lt; 0.05) and further decreased with the incremental method (<i>P</i> &lt; 0.001). VH results showed that EverX Posterior was consistently softer than Filtek, with specific patterns of hardness variations among different application methods.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Applying EverX and Filtek using the snowplow technique delivers superior CS and VH for restorations in contrast to the incremental method. Utilizing the snowplow approach in high-stress areas can make restorations more fracture-resistant.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8593,"journal":{"name":"Australian dental journal","volume":"69 1","pages":"40-48"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41181936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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