Relationship between sleep bruxism and obstructive sleep apnoea: A population-based survey.

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI:10.1111/adj.13036

M Pollis, F Lobbezoo, A Colonna, D Manfredini

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: Sleep bruxism (SB) and obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) seem to be mutually associated. This study investigates the relationship between current SB and OSA-related symptoms and the difference in OSA-related symptoms between groups based on a history of SB.

Methods: An online survey was drafted to report the presence of SB and OSA in sample of 243 individuals (M = 129;F = 114;mean(SD)age = 42.4 ± 14.4 years). The Subject-Based Assessment strategy recommended in the 'Standardized Tool for the Assessment of Bruxism' (STAB) was adopted to assess SB. To evaluate OSA-related symptoms, Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) and STOP-BANG questionnaires were adopted. Correlations between current SB and OSA-related symptoms were evaluated by Spearman test. ESS and STOP-BANG scores were compared by Mann-Whitney U test in individuals with and a without positive SB history.

Results: Current SB and SB history were reported by 45.7% and 39.1% of the sample, respectively. 73.7%, 21% and 5.3% of the responders showed a low, intermediate and high risk of OSA, respectively. Neither significant correlations between current SB and OSA nor significant differences between SB groups emerged.

Conclusions: This study did neither find any significant correlation between self-report of current SB and OSA nor significant differences in ESS and STOP-BANG scores between groups based on SB history.

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睡眠磨牙症与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停之间的关系：一项基于人口的调查。

目的：睡眠磨牙症（SB）和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）似乎相互关联：睡眠磨牙症（SB）和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）似乎相互关联。本研究调查了当前 SB 与 OSA 相关症状之间的关系，以及根据 SB 病史划分的不同群体在 OSA 相关症状方面的差异：起草了一份在线调查，以报告 243 名样本（男 = 129；女 = 114；平均（标清）年龄 = 42.4 ± 14.4 岁）中是否存在 SB 和 OSA。在评估 SB 时，采用了 "磨牙症评估标准化工具"（STAB）中推荐的 "基于受试者的评估 "策略。为了评估与 OSA 相关的症状，采用了埃普沃思嗜睡量表（ESS）和 STOP-BANG 问卷。当前 SB 与 OSA 相关症状之间的相关性通过 Spearman 检验进行评估。通过 Mann-Whitney U 检验比较有和无 SB 阳性病史者的 ESS 和 STOP-BANG 分数：结果：分别有 45.7% 和 39.1% 的样本报告了目前的 SB 和 SB 病史。73.7%、21% 和 5.3% 的应答者分别显示出 OSA 的低、中和高风险。目前的 SB 与 OSA 之间没有明显的相关性，SB 组之间也没有明显的差异：本研究既没有发现自我报告的当前 SB 与 OSA 之间存在明显的相关性，也没有发现根据 SB 病史得出的 ESS 和 STOP-BANG 评分在不同组别之间存在明显的差异。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.