Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry最新文献

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A non-randomised controlled trial of a community-based accommodation and psychosocial support programme for adults experiencing mental illness and homelessness. 一项针对患有精神疾病且无家可归的成年人的社区住宿和社会心理支持计划的非随机对照试验。
IF 4 2区 医学
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1177/00048674241270996
Melissa Savaglio, Ash Vincent, Nicholas Merklin, Helen Skouteris
{"title":"A non-randomised controlled trial of a community-based accommodation and psychosocial support programme for adults experiencing mental illness and homelessness.","authors":"Melissa Savaglio, Ash Vincent, Nicholas Merklin, Helen Skouteris","doi":"10.1177/00048674241270996","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00048674241270996","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The transition out of inpatient mental health is a crucial time for adults experiencing concurrent mental illness and homelessness, yet evidence regarding effective support options is mixed. Choices is an intensive 3-month psychosocial outreach and crisis accommodation support programme for adults experiencing mental illness and homelessness, delivered by Baptcare in Tasmania, Australia. This study examined the effect of Choices on adults' psychosocial functioning, clinical symptomology and psychiatric readmissions in comparison to standard care only.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Participants were adults aged 18-64 years experiencing mental illness and homelessness, recruited upon discharge from a psychiatric admission. Intervention participants (<i>n</i> = 124) received the Choices programme. Control participants (<i>n</i> = 122) received standard care, clinical assessment and treatment from hospital-based Mental Health Services. Outcomes were psychosocial functioning (primary), clinical symptomology, hospital readmission rate and readmission length of stay. Outcomes were assessed at programme commencement and closure (3 months) and 3 months post-closure (intervention group only). Analysis of covariance was used to analyse differences between groups at closure, while controlling for baseline differences.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Intervention participants had significantly improved social functioning (encompassing living conditions, social relationships, self-esteem/confidence), overall psychosocial functioning, symptoms of depression and anxiety and shorter hospital readmission length of stay in comparison to the control group. Intervention participants experienced further improvements in social and overall psychosocial functioning 3 months post-closure.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The Choices programme is effective in enhancing the psychosocial functioning of adults experiencing concurrent mental illness and homelessness. These findings support the ongoing delivery of this combined accommodation and wrap-around psychosocial model of intensive support.</p>","PeriodicalId":8589,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"1070-1079"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11585176/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141995200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence of treatment-resistant schizophrenia among people with early psychosis and its clinical and demographic correlates. 早期精神病患者中耐药性精神分裂症的患病率及其临床和人口统计学相关性。
IF 4 2区 医学
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/00048674241274314
Mirza Detanac, Chelsey Williams, Milan Dragovic, Gordon Shymko, Alexander Panickacheril John
{"title":"Prevalence of treatment-resistant schizophrenia among people with early psychosis and its clinical and demographic correlates.","authors":"Mirza Detanac, Chelsey Williams, Milan Dragovic, Gordon Shymko, Alexander Panickacheril John","doi":"10.1177/00048674241274314","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00048674241274314","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The prevalence of treatment-resistant schizophrenia (TRS) among people with first-episode schizophrenia (FES) has been sub-optimally researched in Australia and internationally. We evaluated the prevalence of TRS among a cohort of FES patients and compared their sociodemographic and clinical characteristics to those with FES who were treatment responsive.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Over 2 years, we collated demographic, clinical and treatment-related data of all patients with ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases, Tenth revision) diagnosis of schizophrenia who were active in October 2020 at four early psychosis intervention services (EPIS) in Western Australia. We used a modified version of Suzuki et al. criteria to diagnose TRS. The data were analysed utilising descriptive statistics, the Mann-Whitney U test, Student's <i>t</i>-test and the False-Discovery Rate method.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The prevalence of TRS among the 167 patients diagnosed with FES was 41.3%, and the rates did not differ significantly between the services (<i>p</i> = 0.955). Those in the TRS group were less independent (<i>p</i> = 0.011), had more prolonged unemployment (<i>p</i> = 0.014) and were more likely to be on disability pension (<i>p</i> = 0.011) compared to the treatment responsive group. Furthermore, they had greater severity of symptoms (<i>p</i> = 0.002), longer duration of psychiatric symptoms (<i>p</i> = 0.019), more hospitalisations (<i>p</i> = 0.002) and longer cumulative admission durations (<i>p</i> = 0.002).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our study revealed that treatment resistance to antipsychotics is prevalent among people with FES managed at EPIS. Notably, it establishes an association between TRS and heightened clinical severity and psychosocial and treatment burden. These findings highlight the imperative for early detection of treatment resistance and timely and specialised interventions for this condition in mental health services.</p>","PeriodicalId":8589,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"1080-1089"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11585183/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142091718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence of mental illness among Australian and New Zealand people in prison: A systematic review and meta-analysis of studies published over five decades. 澳大利亚和新西兰监狱服刑人员的精神疾病患病率:对五十年来发表的研究进行系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 4 2区 医学
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1177/00048674241271916
Natalia Yee, Christie Browne, Farzana Rahman, Kimberlie Dean
{"title":"Prevalence of mental illness among Australian and New Zealand people in prison: A systematic review and meta-analysis of studies published over five decades.","authors":"Natalia Yee, Christie Browne, Farzana Rahman, Kimberlie Dean","doi":"10.1177/00048674241271916","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00048674241271916","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The higher rate of mental illness, including severe psychotic disorders, among people in prisons compared to the general community is well-established. However, there have been no reviews or attempts to pool data on the reported prevalence of mental illness across prisons in Australia and New Zealand.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic search of electronic databases from 1966 to the end of 2020 was conducted to identify studies reporting rates of 'any' mental illness, and separately rates of psychotic illness, among adult men and women in Australian and New Zealand prisons. A meta-analysis was performed according to PRISMA guidelines (PROSPERO ID: CRD42021241946), with separate analyses conducted for lifetime and current prevalence rates.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Seventeen studies, with a total of 10,209 people in prison, met inclusion criteria. The pooled lifetime prevalence of 'any' mental illness was 69.0% (95% confidence interval = [0.56, 0.79]), and the pooled lifetime prevalence for psychosis was 9.1% (95% confidence interval = [0.07, 0.12]). Meanwhile, the pooled prevalence for 'any' current mental illness was 54.0% (95% confidence interval = [0.39, 0.68]) and for any current psychosis was 6.4% (95% confidence interval = [0.04, 0.10]). There was substantial heterogeneity between studies, with evidence that lifetime rates of psychosis have increased over time, with true prevalence estimates in 95% of all comparable populations falling between 2.7% and 26.4%.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The prevalence of mental illness, including severe psychotic illness, is high in Australian and New Zealand prisons. Furthermore, there is evidence that the prevalence of psychosis may be increasing over time, indicating more effort is needed to ensure diversion of people with mental illness away from the criminal justice system and into healthcare pathways.</p>","PeriodicalId":8589,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"1034-1046"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142118887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Online Mental Health Assessment in a psychiatry emergency department in adults using touchscreen mobile devices: A randomised controlled trial. 在精神科急诊室使用触摸屏移动设备对成人进行在线心理健康评估:随机对照试验
IF 4 2区 医学
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1177/00048674241286825
Irosh Fernando, Madeleine Hinwood, Mariko Carey, Rahul Gupta, Agatha Conrad, Todd Heard, Lisa Lampe
{"title":"Online Mental Health Assessment in a psychiatry emergency department in adults using touchscreen mobile devices: A randomised controlled trial.","authors":"Irosh Fernando, Madeleine Hinwood, Mariko Carey, Rahul Gupta, Agatha Conrad, Todd Heard, Lisa Lampe","doi":"10.1177/00048674241286825","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00048674241286825","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To determine whether completion of an online mental health self-assessment by patients who are waiting in the emergency department can save clinician time taken to complete clinical assessment and documentation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Patients presenting to a psychiatric emergency department for a period of 6 months were allocated by week of presentation to either the intervention arm (online mental health self-assessment, followed by a clinical interview) or the control arm (usual assessment) arm on a random basis. Time at the beginning and end of the interview was recorded and used to derive interview time. Similarly, time at the beginning and end of the clinical documentation was recorded and used to derive the time to complete clinical documentation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 168 patients who presented during the study period, 69 (38.55%) agreed to participate, 33 completed the usual assessment and 30 completed the online mental health self-assessment followed by a clinical interview. Patients receiving usual care had a statistically significant, <i>t</i>(61) = 2.15, <i>p</i> = 0.035, longer interview duration (M = 48.7 minutes, SD = 19.8) compared with those in the online mental health self-assessment arm (M = 38.9 minutes, SD = 15.9). There was no statistically significant difference between groups for documentation time, <i>t</i>(61) = -0.64, <i>p</i> = 0.52.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Online mental health self-assessment was associated with a statistically significant reduction in interview time by approximately 10 minutes without increasing documentation time. While online mental health self-assessment is not appropriate for all patients in the emergency department setting, it is likely to yield greater benefits in less acute settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":8589,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"1062-1069"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142399147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extending the reach of involuntary treatment to substance use disorders: Is it 'compassionate' or coercive care? 将非自愿治疗的范围扩大到药物使用障碍:是 "同情 "还是强制治疗?
IF 4 2区 医学
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1177/00048674241299215
Steve Kisely, Claudia Bull, Neeraj Gill
{"title":"Extending the reach of involuntary treatment to substance use disorders: Is it 'compassionate' or coercive care?","authors":"Steve Kisely, Claudia Bull, Neeraj Gill","doi":"10.1177/00048674241299215","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00048674241299215","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8589,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"1017-1019"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142613869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The perspectives of Māori on community treatment orders: A thematic analysis. 毛利人对社区治疗令的看法:专题分析。
IF 4 2区 医学
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/00048674241285172
Arahia Kirikiri, Greg Young, Ben Beaglehole, Giles Newton-Howes
{"title":"The perspectives of Māori on community treatment orders: A thematic analysis.","authors":"Arahia Kirikiri, Greg Young, Ben Beaglehole, Giles Newton-Howes","doi":"10.1177/00048674241285172","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00048674241285172","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To understand the themes for Māori subjected to compulsory community treatment orders.</p><p><strong>Background: </strong>The Mental Health (Compulsory Assessment and Treatment) Act 1992 has been utilised in Aotearoa New Zealand for more than three decades. Despite Māori having higher rates of being subject to community treatment orders, there is little research examining their perspectives of its benefits and harms.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Thematic analysis of a purposive sample of Māori in Hawke's Bay, New Zealand.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Five themes were developed. Māori described community treatment orders as <i>restrictive</i> and <i>stigmatising</i>. Some Māori described being poorly informed of the structures surrounding the use of community treatment orders and saw it as a mechanism to <i>circumvent information-giving</i> regarding treatment. Counterbalancing these, Māori described community treatment orders as <i>mandating support</i> and saw them as a mechanism to access care. Finally, some described their compulsory treatment status as <i>unimportant and irrelevant</i>.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Thematic analysis identified five clear themes from interview participants. Conceptualisation of community treatment orders was largely negative, although Māori acknowledged that being subject to community treatment orders demanded more support from services. Themes of stigma and restriction are common in the literature, however, conception of the use of community treatment orders to bypass consent is novel. The literature describes community treatment orders as providing support, however, in this study, the interpretation suggests a need to lose personal autonomy to receive care, a potentially 'slippery slope' towards a two-tier type service. These findings remind services of the importance of attending to cultural elements of care, being clear around the process of consent. In terms of policy, weaving in cultural understanding appears to be important from an Indigenous perspective.</p>","PeriodicalId":8589,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"1055-1061"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142340182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vitamin D status in pregnancy and cord blood is associated with symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder at age 5 years: Results from Odense Child Cohort. 孕期和脐带血中的维生素 D 状态与 5 岁时的注意缺陷多动障碍症状有关:欧登塞儿童队列研究结果。
IF 4 2区 医学
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1177/00048674241272018
Camilla Munk Thinggaard, Christine Dalgård, Sören Möller, Henrik Boye Thybo Christesen, Niels Bilenberg
{"title":"Vitamin D status in pregnancy and cord blood is associated with symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder at age 5 years: Results from Odense Child Cohort.","authors":"Camilla Munk Thinggaard, Christine Dalgård, Sören Möller, Henrik Boye Thybo Christesen, Niels Bilenberg","doi":"10.1177/00048674241272018","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00048674241272018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Vitamin D status in pregnancy may affect offspring neurodevelopment.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The objective was to investigate the association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D in cord blood and pregnancy and symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in 5-year-old offspring.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>In Odense Child Cohort, Denmark, 944 mother-child pairs had data on pregnancy or cord serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and parent-rated attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder symptom score by Child Behavior Checklist for ages 1.5-5 years. Adjusted multiple linear regression and two-stage exposure analyses were performed for serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D associations to the attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder symptom score.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean (standard deviation) serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D in cord blood was 48.0 (21.8) nmol/L; early pregnancy was 65.5 (20.2) nmol/L and late pregnancy was 79.3 (25.7) nmol/L. The median (interquartile range) age of child at examination was 5.2 (5.1-5.4) years and median (interquartile range) attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder symptom score was 2 (0-3) points. In adjusted analyses, serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D of <25 nmol/L and <32 nmol/L in cord blood and <25 nmol/L in early pregnancy was associated with 0.9 [95% confidence interval: 0.4, 1.3], 0.5 [0.1, 0.9] and 2.1 [0.8, 3.4] points higher attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder symptom score vs reference. In the two-stage exposure analysis, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder symptom score decreased by 0.4 points per 25 nmol/L increase in serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D. Moreover, serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D of <25 nmol/L in early pregnancy and cord was associated with a five-fold and a two-fold risk of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder symptom score ⩾90th percentile, adjusted odds ratio [95% confidence interval] = 4.9 [1.3, 19.0] and 2.2 [1.2, 3.9].</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In this cohort, serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D <25 nmol/L in cord blood and early pregnancy were risk factors for higher attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder symptom score in 5-year-old children, suggesting a protective effect of vitamin D on attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder traits at preschool age.</p>","PeriodicalId":8589,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"1090-1102"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141995203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research Letter: E-cigarette use and mental health during early adolescence: An Australian survey among over 5000 young people. 研究信函:青少年早期使用电子烟与心理健康:澳大利亚对5000多名青少年的调查。
IF 4 2区 医学
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1177/00048674241267908
Lauren A Gardner, Siobhan O'Dean, Amy-Leigh Rowe, Annabelle Hawkins, Lyra Egan, Emily Stockings, Maree Teesson, Leanne Hides, Amra Catakovic, Rhiannon Ellem, Nyanda McBride, Steve Allsop, Kathleen Blackburn, Lexine Stapinski, Becky Freeman, Janni Leung, Louise Thornton, Louise Birrell, Katrina E Champion, Nicola C Newton
{"title":"Research Letter: E-cigarette use and mental health during early adolescence: An Australian survey among over 5000 young people.","authors":"Lauren A Gardner, Siobhan O'Dean, Amy-Leigh Rowe, Annabelle Hawkins, Lyra Egan, Emily Stockings, Maree Teesson, Leanne Hides, Amra Catakovic, Rhiannon Ellem, Nyanda McBride, Steve Allsop, Kathleen Blackburn, Lexine Stapinski, Becky Freeman, Janni Leung, Louise Thornton, Louise Birrell, Katrina E Champion, Nicola C Newton","doi":"10.1177/00048674241267908","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00048674241267908","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8589,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"1103-1106"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142103855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Policy implications of the 2020-22 Australian study of mental health and wellbeing. 2020-22 年澳大利亚心理健康与幸福研究的政策影响。
IF 4 2区 医学
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/00048674241292961
Maree Teesson, Harvey Whiteford, Marlee Bower, Scarlett Smout, Philip Burgess, Meredith G Harris, Jane Pirkis, Sandra Diminic, Andrew Baillie, Tim Slade, Cath Chapman
{"title":"Policy implications of the 2020-22 Australian study of mental health and wellbeing.","authors":"Maree Teesson, Harvey Whiteford, Marlee Bower, Scarlett Smout, Philip Burgess, Meredith G Harris, Jane Pirkis, Sandra Diminic, Andrew Baillie, Tim Slade, Cath Chapman","doi":"10.1177/00048674241292961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00048674241292961","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The objective of this paper is to summarise the policy implications of key findings from the 2020-22 Australian National Study of Mental Health and Wellbeing (NSMHWB). We provide an analysis of policy implications of four papers in this issue of the journal from the 2020-22 NSMHWB (<i>N</i> = 15,893) and the 2007 NSMHWB (<i>N</i> = 8841). The 2020-2022 NSMHWB reported a lifetime prevalence rate of common mental disorders of 40.2% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 39.2-41.3) and 12-month prevalence rate of 20.2% (95% CI 19.5-21.0). Overall, adult Australians were significantly more likely to experience a 12-month mental disorder in 2020-22 compared with 2007, with the change most striking in among those aged 16-24 years (odds ratio [OR] 1.2, 95% CI 1.1-1.3). Individuals aged 16-24 years in 2020-22 were significantly more likely to experience a 12-month anxiety disorder (OR 2.9, 95% CI = 2.3-3.7, depressive disorder (OR 2.8 95% CI = 2.1-3.9) or comorbidity (relative risk [RR] = 1.4, 95% CI = 1.2-1.7) compared with those aged 16-24 years in 2007. In 2020-22, the proportion of Australians who had experienced suicidal ideation, suicide plans and suicide attempts in the past 12 months was 3.3%, 1.1% and 0.3%. Under half (46.5% 95% CI 44.1-48.8) of adults with a 12-month mental disorder sought treatment. Mental disorders remain an endemic feature of Australia's overall health landscape and appear to be increasing, especially in younger cohorts. While service use rates have improved over time, there is still some way to go. Epidemiological surveys such as the 2020-22 NSMHWB are important for understanding changing prevalence and the population not accessing services. Innovative prevention and treatment strategies will be needed to address the increasing rates of disorders in younger Australian adults. Equally innovative and bold policy responses will be essential.</p>","PeriodicalId":8589,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"48674241292961"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142602895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The psychosocial impacts of the 15 March terrorist attack on the Christchurch Muslim community: A descriptive, cross-sectional assessment. 3 月 15 日恐怖袭击对基督城穆斯林社区的社会心理影响:描述性横断面评估。
IF 4 2区 医学
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-08 DOI: 10.1177/00048674241276802
Ruqayya Sulaiman-Hill, Philip J Schluter, Sandila Tanveer, Joseph M Boden, Richard Porter, Ben Beaglehole, Shaystah Dean, Zimna Thaufeeg, Caroline Bell
{"title":"The psychosocial impacts of the 15 March terrorist attack on the Christchurch Muslim community: A descriptive, cross-sectional assessment.","authors":"Ruqayya Sulaiman-Hill, Philip J Schluter, Sandila Tanveer, Joseph M Boden, Richard Porter, Ben Beaglehole, Shaystah Dean, Zimna Thaufeeg, Caroline Bell","doi":"10.1177/00048674241276802","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00048674241276802","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>On 15 March 2019, a white supremacist terrorist carried out sequential attacks on two mosques in Christchurch, New Zealand during Friday prayers. This resulted in the loss of 51 lives, 40 others sustained gunshot injuries, and there were approximately 250 survivors. This study aimed to evaluate the impacts on community members, assess clinical needs, facilitate access to appropriate interventions and provide insights into working with a traumatised and diverse population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional study used semi-structured clinical interviews and self-report measures to assess social and demographic factors, mental health disorders and well-being for adult Muslims 11-32 months post-attack.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 189 participants completed assessments. The sample was diverse, representing 34 different ethnicities and participant proximity to the attack was complex, with personal and familial exposures. Elevated levels of psychological distress and psychopathology were found with 38% of participants reporting moderate/severe psychological distress on the Kessler-10, 39% reporting post-traumatic stress disorder on the post-traumatic stress disorder checklist-5, and 40% reporting poor well-being or possible depression on the World Health Organization-5 Well Being Index. Secondary stressors were also documented, as well as high scores for post-traumatic growth and the importance of faith.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study provides valuable insights into the repercussions of the Christchurch mosque attack on the affected community, describing the complexity of exposure and the substantial burden of morbidity experienced. It also highlights the high levels of social connectedness and the role of faith in promoting positive outcomes in the recovery process for this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":8589,"journal":{"name":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"977-989"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11504151/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142153077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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