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The process of black suburbanization. 黑人郊区化的过程。
Urban affairs quarterly Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/107808747901400401
P L Clay
{"title":"The process of black suburbanization.","authors":"P L Clay","doi":"10.1177/107808747901400401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107808747901400401","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years there has been much discussion in academic and popular literature about the increase in the suburbanization of the black population. While some of the patterns and trends have been documented, no study has analyzed in a disaggregated way the process by which black suburbanization takes place, that is, which blacks move, to what type neighborhoods they move, and in what patterns they settle in the metropolitan area. The author analyzes this process in the context of goals for equal opportunity and concludes that the black suburbanization that is occurring represents more of a resegregation of blacks in particular sectors of suburbia than dispersal in an open housing market.","PeriodicalId":85823,"journal":{"name":"Urban affairs quarterly","volume":"14 4","pages":"405-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/107808747901400401","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22023859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 41
The changing spatial distribution of social classes in a metropolitan area. 都市地区社会阶层的空间分布变化。
Urban affairs quarterly Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/107808747801300303
K E Eklund, O P Williams
{"title":"The changing spatial distribution of social classes in a metropolitan area.","authors":"K E Eklund, O P Williams","doi":"10.1177/107808747801300303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107808747801300303","url":null,"abstract":"This article combines the two central issues in the literature of the geographic dispersal of social classes in a metropolitan area: suburban-central city differences and inter- suburban differences. Utilizing multiple indicators of social class and three census years for Philadelphia, the authors test several models for each of the above two issues. The testing supports the contention that Philadelphia has had a significant resurgence of the upper social classes since 1950, but that this resurgence resides largely in rental housing stock. The indicator of the middle class shows very widespread movement through the metropolitan area, with the lower and upper classes still segregated from each other.","PeriodicalId":85823,"journal":{"name":"Urban affairs quarterly","volume":"13 3","pages":"313-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/107808747801300303","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22004004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
The changing racial composition of suburbs: 1950-1970. 郊区种族构成的变化:1950-1970。
Urban affairs quarterly Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/107808747801400203
A M Guest
{"title":"The changing racial composition of suburbs: 1950-1970.","authors":"A M Guest","doi":"10.1177/107808747801400203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107808747801400203","url":null,"abstract":"Central city patterns of racial change frequently involve an invasion-succession process in which blacks replace whites in a community. In contrast, suburbs with significant black and white populations have frequently been growing in numbers of both races. This pattern is consistent with the general areal and population growth of the suburban community which has occurred since World War II. Within the suburban ring, com munities with growth of both blacks and whites differ significantly in housing and popu lation characteristics from the Invasion-Succession communities.","PeriodicalId":85823,"journal":{"name":"Urban affairs quarterly","volume":"14 2","pages":"195-206"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/107808747801400203","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22003765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 44
The reliability of density measurements. 密度测量的可靠性。
Urban affairs quarterly Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/107808747801300405
C Crothers
{"title":"The reliability of density measurements.","authors":"C Crothers","doi":"10.1177/107808747801300405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107808747801300405","url":null,"abstract":"Data from a land-use study of small and medium-sized towns in New Zealand are drawn on to ascertain the relationship between official and effective density measures. It was found that the reliability of official measures of density is very low overall, although reliability rises as a function of community sizes.","PeriodicalId":85823,"journal":{"name":"Urban affairs quarterly","volume":"13 4","pages":"491-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/107808747801300405","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22034141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Community size, public attitudes, and population-policy preferences. 社区规模、公众态度和人口政策偏好。
Urban affairs quarterly Pub Date : 1977-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/107808747701300204
D A Caputo
{"title":"Community size, public attitudes, and population-policy preferences.","authors":"D A Caputo","doi":"10.1177/107808747701300204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107808747701300204","url":null,"abstract":"Survey data from the 1971 Commission on Population Growth and the American Future are utilized to investigate the relationships between community size, public attitudes, and population-policy preferences. Contrary to popular belief, the analysis indicates that there is no direct relationship between larger community size and concern over population matters or more activist governmental policies to control or influence population growth or distribution. The analysis also indicates that policy makers may not be as bound by public attitudes as they claim when dealing with population issues. The implications of these findings for subsequent policy making are then pursued.","PeriodicalId":85823,"journal":{"name":"Urban affairs quarterly","volume":"13 2","pages":"207-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/107808747701300204","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22023443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Migration and city-suburb status differences. 移民和城市-郊区地位差异。
Urban affairs quarterly Pub Date : 1977-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/107808747701200408
R A Olsen, A M Guest
{"title":"Migration and city-suburb status differences.","authors":"R A Olsen, A M Guest","doi":"10.1177/107808747701200408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107808747701200408","url":null,"abstract":"are generally low in status. This paper investigates the status character of in-migration to U.S. central cities and suburban rings in the 1960s by analyzing data for 43 Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas (SMSAs) with one dominant central city and a total SMSA population in 1970 greater than 500,000. Our analysis differs from previous investigations of the same question (Goldstein and Mayer, 1965; Kirschenbaum, 1972; Taeuber and Taeuber, 1964) by focusing on a large number of individual metropolitan areas.","PeriodicalId":85823,"journal":{"name":"Urban affairs quarterly","volume":"12 4","pages":"523-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/107808747701200408","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22005029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
City size and urban life: a preliminary inquiry into some consequences of growth in American cities. 城市规模与城市生活:对美国城市发展的一些后果的初步调查。
Urban affairs quarterly Pub Date : 1976-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/107808747601200201
R P Applebaum
{"title":"City size and urban life: a preliminary inquiry into some consequences of growth in American cities.","authors":"R P Applebaum","doi":"10.1177/107808747601200201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107808747601200201","url":null,"abstract":"The optimal size of urban settlements has been discussed since the earliest sedentary societies found different families living in proximity to one another. In the fifth century B.C., Plato called for the division of the city into 5,040 lots, each housing a citizen-the maximum number Plato felt could participate in face-to-face governance in the public amphitheatre.’ 1 Aristotle apparently felt this to be too large in number and territory for the adequate pursuit of &dquo;the enjoyment of leisure,&dquo; limiting his ideal city to 10,000 persons of all classes (Mumford, 1961: 172, 185). Currently the residents of American communities from Ramapo, New York to Santa Barbara, California are debating the issue of optimal community size-a debate which is eventuating in the widespread use of public policy to restrict","PeriodicalId":85823,"journal":{"name":"Urban affairs quarterly","volume":"12 2","pages":"139-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/107808747601200201","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22003904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Population density and social pathology. 人口密度和社会病理学。
Urban affairs quarterly Pub Date : 1975-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/107808747501100205
T R Dye
{"title":"Population density and social pathology.","authors":"T R Dye","doi":"10.1177/107808747501100205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107808747501100205","url":null,"abstract":"Social and behavioral scientists have suggested linkages between population densities and &dquo;pathological&dquo; behaviors. An early study by John B. Calhoun (1962) described the deviant behavior of rats who were given sufficient food and water but crowded into substantially higher density quarters than their natural habitat. He observed the following &dquo;pathological&dquo; behaviors under these conditions: increased mortality; lower fertility rates; neglect of the young by their mothers; overly aggressive and conflict-oriented behavior; withdrawal from community life; and sexual aberrations. More recently, sociologists Galle et al. (1972) described linkages between population density and indicators of human social &dquo;pathologies&dquo; in 75 community areas of Chicago. They found significant statistical relationships between high densities in these areas and high mortality rates, low fertility rates, high public assistance rates, high juvenile delinquency rates, and high admissions to mental hospitals. Of course, high densities in Chicago were related to ethnicity, social, class, and poverty, which were themselves related to social pathology; but Galle et al. report that high densities contribute to social pathology even after controlling for the effect of these other demographic variables.","PeriodicalId":85823,"journal":{"name":"Urban affairs quarterly","volume":"11 2","pages":"265-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/107808747501100205","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22003749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
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