{"title":"Governing Urban Thailand: Coping with Policies and Administrative Politics","authors":"R. Krannich","doi":"10.1177/004208168201700304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/004208168201700304","url":null,"abstract":"Utilizing policy perspectives developed in the study of American urban government, this article analyzes urban politics and policy-making in Thailand from the perspectives of mayors and chief administrators. It argues that urban politics and administration in Thailand are unstable and unpredictable becauseof the unstableand unpredictable nature of the urban policy process. The major implication of this analysis is that until the structure of the policy processchanges,Thai urbangovernments will probably continue to muddle through in performing basic urban functions. Attempts to reform municipal government should take into consideration the structure of the policy process and its relationship to administrative politics. Residents of redeveloping urban neighborhoods have a stake in collectively mobilizing to insure that they are not forced to suffer undue and uncompensated costs. But neighborhood mobilization is problematic-the existence of a shared interest is not sufficient to insure that mobilization will occur. This is a point that pluralist approaches to interest group politics have tended to obscure. This article sketches an analytic framework for analyzing the conditions of neighborhood mobilization, and applies that framework to recent changes in the form that innercity redevelopment takes. The decreased reliance on direct public sector intervention that characterizes the transition from urban renewal to the contemporary gentrification process generates politically significant obstacles to the likelihood of timely and effective neighborhood response.","PeriodicalId":85823,"journal":{"name":"Urban affairs quarterly","volume":"17 1","pages":"319 - 342"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65101521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Districts and City Council Decision-Making","authors":"Peggy Heilig, Robert J. Mundt","doi":"10.1177/004208168201700307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/004208168201700307","url":null,"abstract":"City council roll calls and member interactions are analyzed for cities that have recently shifted from at-large to district o r mixed systems of representation. Sincedistrict councils tend to be more heterogeneous, more conflict was expected once district representation was in place. This was not found in all cases, although significant changes were evident in the composition of council coalitions.","PeriodicalId":85823,"journal":{"name":"Urban affairs quarterly","volume":"17 1","pages":"371 - 377"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65101961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dilemmas of Citizen Participation in the Neighborhood Movement","authors":"R. Rich","doi":"10.1177/004208168201700309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/004208168201700309","url":null,"abstract":"Harry C. Boyte, Tlie Backyard Revolution: Utrderstandit~g the New Cirizetr Movenretrt. (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1980). xvi, 271 pp. (cloth) S20.00, (paper) $9.95. Marilyn Gittell, Liniirs to Ciiizetz Parriciparion: T l ~ e Decline of Cona~~rcnity Organizations. (Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications, 1980). 280 pp. (cloth) $20.00, (paper) $9.95. Sandra Perlman Schoenberg and Patricia L. Rosenbaum, Neighborhoods tliar Work: Sotrrces l o r Viability iri the It~ner Ciry. (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1980). xvi, 179 pp. (cloth) S14.75.","PeriodicalId":85823,"journal":{"name":"Urban affairs quarterly","volume":"17 1","pages":"387 - 392"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65102251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Governmental Organization and City/Suburb Income Inequality, 1960–1970","authors":"J. Logan, Mark Schneider","doi":"10.1177/004208168201700303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/004208168201700303","url":null,"abstract":"City/suburb inequalities in family income levels increased sharply in the majority of metropolitan regions between 1960 and 1970. In an analysis that also evaluates theeffects of city age, racial composition, and geographic region, it is found that one major determinant of suburban advantage is reliance on property taxes to support local public services. In the North, there is also greater inequality in SMSAs with higher proportions of black residents. This relationship is not due simply to the segregation of poor northern blacks in central cities; metropolitan racial composition directly affects thedistributionof whites between city and suburb. These results require a modification of classical ecological interpretations of suburban advantage to take into account the political and social context of metropolitan growth, and support the view that metropolitan development is in part structured by the pursuit of municipal advantage and racial discrimination.","PeriodicalId":85823,"journal":{"name":"Urban affairs quarterly","volume":"17 1","pages":"303 - 318"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65101415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analyzing Citizen Evaluations of Municipal Services: A Dimensional Approach","authors":"J. Brudney, R. England","doi":"10.1177/004208168201700306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/004208168201700306","url":null,"abstract":"In the past few years, \"Government officials and academic analysts have increasingly come to focus on 'service delivery' as the central issue and problem of urban policy-making\" (Yates, 1974: 213). Critical to this area of inquiry is the need to consider citizen perceptions and evaluations of municipal service performance' (Kirlin and Erie, 1972; Morgan, 1979) and to determine those factors that promote citizen satisfaction with services provided (Durand and Eckert, 1973). Accordingly, a growing number of studies has attempted to explain the nature and determinants of citizen assessments of services (for a representative sampling of this research, see Aberbach and Walker, 1970; Willbern and Williams, 1971; Schuman and Gruenberg, 1972; Klyman and Kruckenberg, 1974; Lovrich and Taylor, 1976; Durand, 1976; Williams, 1977). While these studies have been instrumental in developing an understanding of factors affecting citizen evaluations of various services, they are limited in three respects.","PeriodicalId":85823,"journal":{"name":"Urban affairs quarterly","volume":"17 1","pages":"359 - 369"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65101735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Census Undercount: Effects on Federal Aid to Cities","authors":"Arthur J. Maurice, R. Nathan","doi":"10.1177/004208168201700301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/004208168201700301","url":null,"abstract":"The impact of adjusting 1980 U.S. population census figures for the undercount on federal grant allocations to cities is examined. In contrast to claims by local officials that their cities have lost up to 200 dollars per uncounted person in federal grants, the authors suggest that an undercount adjustment \"could be expected to add little more than [20 dollars] per uncounted person in a few large cities--with most large cities experiencing much smaller gains or even federal aid losses after an adjustment.\" Several reasons for this finding are discussed. \"They relate to the significant limitations of available techniques for estimating the census undercount; the fact that population data are not used in all formula allocation systems; the varied ways in which population data can affect formula allocation systems when they are used; and [the] assumption that federal aid funds would not increase in proportion to the population added as part of an undercount adjustment procedure for federal grants.\"","PeriodicalId":85823,"journal":{"name":"Urban affairs quarterly","volume":"17 1","pages":"251 - 284"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65101103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hitting The Target: The Distributional Impacts of the Urban Development Action Grant Program","authors":"M. Rich","doi":"10.1177/004208168201700302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/004208168201700302","url":null,"abstract":"City/suburb inequalities in family income levels increased sharply in the majority of metropolitan regions between 1960 and 1970. In an analysis that also evaluates theeffects of city age, racial composition, and geographic region, it is found that one major determinant of suburban advantage is reliance on property taxes to support local public services. In the North, there is also greater inequality in SMSAs with higher proportions of black residents. This relationship is not due simply to the segregation of poor northern blacks in central cities; metropolitan racial composition directly affects thedistributionof whites between city and suburb. These results require a modification of classical ecological interpretations of suburban advantage to take into account the political and social context of metropolitan growth, and support the view that metropolitan development is in part structured by the pursuit of municipal advantage and racial discrimination.","PeriodicalId":85823,"journal":{"name":"Urban affairs quarterly","volume":"17 1","pages":"285 - 301"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65101785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The census undercount: effects on federal aid to cities.","authors":"A J Maurice, R P Nathan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The impact of adjusting 1980 U.S. population census figures for the undercount on federal grant allocations to cities is examined. In contrast to claims by local officials that their cities have lost up to 200 dollars per uncounted person in federal grants, the authors suggest that an undercount adjustment \"could be expected to add little more than [20 dollars] per uncounted person in a few large cities--with most large cities experiencing much smaller gains or even federal aid losses after an adjustment.\" Several reasons for this finding are discussed. \"They relate to the significant limitations of available techniques for estimating the census undercount; the fact that population data are not used in all formula allocation systems; the varied ways in which population data can affect formula allocation systems when they are used; and [the] assumption that federal aid funds would not increase in proportion to the population added as part of an undercount adjustment procedure for federal grants.\"</p>","PeriodicalId":85823,"journal":{"name":"Urban affairs quarterly","volume":"17 3","pages":"251-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22033796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Contracting Limits: An end for City Government?","authors":"B. Jones","doi":"10.1177/004208168201700308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/004208168201700308","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":85823,"journal":{"name":"Urban affairs quarterly","volume":"17 1","pages":"379 - 386"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1982-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65102013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Consequences of population density and size.","authors":"L M Verbrugge, R B Taylor","doi":"10.1177/107808748001600202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107808748001600202","url":null,"abstract":"The classical theory about effects of high residential density is \"negative,\" stating that high density produces negative social attitudes and undesirable behaviors. Yet empirical re search usually finds density only weakly related to individuals' attitudes and behavior. A survey was conducted in Baltimore for three purposes: to test \"negative\" hypotheses for new dependent variables; to determine if negative density effects appear only when certain \"buffers\" are weak; and to test hypotheses about \"positive\" effects of density. Results show that large population size and feelings that an area is overpopulated produce frustrations about the environment. Objective density has some negative and positive effects, but it is less important than population size, subjective appraisal of population, and population composition. Compared to prior research, the special contributions of the Baltimore study are examination of (1) population size, (2) \"positive\" consequences of high density and large size, and (3) effects in three distinct residential areas.","PeriodicalId":85823,"journal":{"name":"Urban affairs quarterly","volume":"16 2","pages":"135-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/107808748001600202","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22010826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}