The Journal of criminal law, criminology, and police science最新文献_第2页

COMMUNITY SERVICE: EXPERIENCES AND CHALLENGES OF IMPLEMENTATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA IN THE 2015-2020 PERIOD 社区服务:2015-2020年期间塞尔维亚共和国实施的经验与挑战

The Journal of criminal law, criminology, and police science Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.47152/rkkp.60.3.6

Milica Kolaković-Bojović, A. Batričević

{"title":"COMMUNITY SERVICE: EXPERIENCES AND CHALLENGES OF IMPLEMENTATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA IN THE 2015-2020 PERIOD","authors":"Milica Kolaković-Bojović, A. Batričević","doi":"10.47152/rkkp.60.3.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47152/rkkp.60.3.6","url":null,"abstract":"The dual nature of the community service makes this punishment, on the one hand, an effective mechanism for reducing the overcrowding of penitentiaries, while at the same time enabling effective rehabilitation and reintegration of convicts, through contribution to the local community. Despite the fact that Serbia has been facing the problem of overcrowding of prisons for a long time, and that the punishment of work in the public interest, although in different modalities, has been recognized for decades as one of the key mechanisms for addressing this problem, the pioneer attempts to address this problem have started fifteen years ago. The adequate preconditions to increase a share of the community service in the total number of the imposed criminal sanctions were created by the amendments to the legal framework in 2014. With this in mind, in this paper, the authors present the results of the application of the community service, collected as part of a comprehensive impact assessment research on the application of alternative sanctions and measures in the Republic of Serbia in the 2015-2020 period. The basis for the conclusions presented in this paper are founded on the basis of the data collected by triangulation of quantitative and qualitative research methods and analysed from the perspective of the efficiency, effectiveness and sustainability of the existing system. The paper also defines a set of recommendations for improving the normative framework and its application in practice and assesses their compatibility with the measures envisaged by the Strategy for the Development of the System of Execution of Criminal Sanctions for the 2021-2027 period.","PeriodicalId":85724,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of criminal law, criminology, and police science","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83613912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EFFECTS OF THE APPLICATION OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN TRAFFIC IN THE WORK OF THE MISDEMEANOR COURT (VALJEVO CASE STUDY) 信息和通信技术在交通领域的应用对轻罪法庭工作的影响(valjevo案例研究)

The Journal of criminal law, criminology, and police science Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.47152/rkkp.60.3.2

D. Obradovic, B. Tesic

{"title":"EFFECTS OF THE APPLICATION OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN TRAFFIC IN THE WORK OF THE MISDEMEANOR COURT (VALJEVO CASE STUDY)","authors":"D. Obradovic, B. Tesic","doi":"10.47152/rkkp.60.3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47152/rkkp.60.3.2","url":null,"abstract":"The judicial system in Serbia in the 21st century is increasingly following the achievements in the field of science and technology. In various areas of social life, a wide range of technologies is applied to support the judicial system and the work of the police, including integrated information systems for the management of court cases as well as video surveillance systems in traffic. The development of technologies, their adoption and application directly affects the work of the police, as well as the efficiency and quality of functioning of all parts of the judicial system. The subject of this paper is the analysis of the application of modern information and communication technologies in the field of road traffic safety with the aim of improving the functioning of that system or its individual parts. The aim of this paper is to point out the importance of the application of modern technologies in the field of supervision of traffic participants as well as their influence on proving traffic violations in the work of misdemeanor courts through the example of the Misdemeanor Court in Valjevo. The paper also deals with the positive financial effects of the collection of fines for convictions on the example of the city of Valjevo.","PeriodicalId":85724,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of criminal law, criminology, and police science","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81149750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE ROLE OF NON-LETHAL WEAPONS IN PUBLIC SECURITY 非致命武器在公共安全中的作用

The Journal of criminal law, criminology, and police science Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.47152/rkkp.60.3.4

Erdem Eren Demir, Mehmet Ali Tekiner, Aybuke A. Isbir Turan

{"title":"THE ROLE OF NON-LETHAL WEAPONS IN PUBLIC SECURITY","authors":"Erdem Eren Demir, Mehmet Ali Tekiner, Aybuke A. Isbir Turan","doi":"10.47152/rkkp.60.3.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47152/rkkp.60.3.4","url":null,"abstract":"After World War II, “human rights” became a very vital issue all over the world, and with the publication of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the United Nations at the end of 1948, the subject gained an international status. In this context, the level of power to be applied by law enforcement officers in preventing the incidents and the equipment they use have started to be discussed. Equipment called “non-lethal weapons - NLW” began to be used in mass actions to end the incidents by causing less harm to both activists and third parties who were not involved in the action. The primary purpose of using NLWs is to minimize the severe human consequences during the intervention process to deter individuals from participating in the actions and to minimize the damage. Although it is called a non-lethal weapon, some negative consequences can be encountered due to the wrong or disproportionate use of this equipment, which can undermine the trust of citizens, who are not directly related to the events, in the state and naturally, the law enforcement forces, and the countries’ prestige can lose. For this reason, it is necessary to know and teach the issues needed to effectively use non-lethal weapons that give new capabilities to law enforcement officers. This study aims to examine the non-lethal weapons used by law enforcement officers to investigate the legal regulations on these weapons and their ammunition at the international and national level and to provide basic information on the types of NLW and their use. The scarcity of academic studies on non-lethal weapons in the national literature increases the importance of this study. As a result of the research, it has been determined that the main way of harming people and the environment as little as possible in the process of intervention in social events is the conscious use of NLWs by law enforcement officials.","PeriodicalId":85724,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of criminal law, criminology, and police science","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72972665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ODNOS MALOLJETNIH PRESTUPNIKA PREMA POČINJENOM KRIVIČNOM DJELU

The Journal of criminal law, criminology, and police science Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.47152/rkkp.60.2.7

Nebojša Macanović, Milica Pajić

{"title":"ODNOS MALOLJETNIH PRESTUPNIKA PREMA POČINJENOM KRIVIČNOM DJELU","authors":"Nebojša Macanović, Milica Pajić","doi":"10.47152/rkkp.60.2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47152/rkkp.60.2.7","url":null,"abstract":"Juvenile delinquency is a serious problem today due to its negative social, emotional, physical and economic consequences that are present in communities in modern society. The study of juvenile delinquency is of particular importance to society because juvenile offenders are increasingly continuing their criminal activities as adults. Through the study of the scope, structure and dynamics of youth delinquency, the success of the implementation of social policy towards young people in general can be monitored. The aim of this paper is to determine the relationship between juvenile offenders, who are on the maintenance of an educational measure of sending to a correctional facility, and criminal offense they committed and the sanction imposed. These data can be important indicators for the creation and implementation of institutional re-education, as well as the process of resocialization. The research also presented data on the number of juvenile offenders in the Republika Srpska who were sentenced to an educational measure of sending them to an educational-correctional home, as well as institutions for the execution of this sanction. The results of the research indicate that the attitude of juvenile offenders towards the committed crime and the imposed sanction is an important indicator for creating an individualized program of re-educational work with juveniles and their resocialization in general. Also, through the answers of juveniles and their attitude towards the crime, we saw an increasingly pronounced criminogenic infection of juvenile offenders, as well as a disturbed value system.","PeriodicalId":85724,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of criminal law, criminology, and police science","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73928422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PODSTREKAVANJE NA POLNU ZLOUPOTREBU MALOLETNIKA PUTEM RAČUNARSKIH UREĐAJA

The Journal of criminal law, criminology, and police science Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.47152/rkkp.60.2.6

Dragan Jovašević

引用次数: 0

MEĐUNARODNOPRAVNI STANDARDI KOJIMA SE REGULIŠE ZAŠTITA OD SEKSUALNOG ZLOSTAVLJANJA I ISKORIŠTAVANJA DJECE U DIGITALNOM OKRUŽENJU

The Journal of criminal law, criminology, and police science Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.47152/rkkp.60.2.4

Ljubinko Mitrović, Nikolina Grbić-Pavlović, Sonja Tomašević

引用次数: 0

IZUZECI OD NEPOSREDNOG IZVOĐENJA DOKAZA I PRIVILEGOVANI SVJEDOCI U KRIVIČNOM POSTUPKU CRNE GORE

The Journal of criminal law, criminology, and police science Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.47152/rkkp.60.2.11

Mirko Bošković

引用次数: 0

KRIVIČNOPRAVNA REAKCIJA NA DEČIJU PORNOGRAFIJU/PORNOGRAFIJU MALOLETNIH LICA - PLASIRANU/NASTALU ZLOUPOTREBOM RAČUNARSKE MREŽE/KOMUNIKACIJE DRUGIM TEHNIČKIM SREDSTVIMA

The Journal of criminal law, criminology, and police science Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.47152/rkkp.60.2.1

Milan Z. Škulić

引用次数: 0

DJEČJA PORNOGRAFIJA U SVJETLU RAČUNARSKIH KRIVIČNIH DJELA: MEĐUNARODNI STANDARDI I PRAVO BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE

The Journal of criminal law, criminology, and police science Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.47152/rkkp.60.2.5

Vladimir M. Simović, Marina M. Simović

引用次数: 0

IZVRŠENJE KAZNE ZATVORA IZREČENE ZA KRIVIČNA DELA ORGANIZOVANOG KRIMINALITETA

The Journal of criminal law, criminology, and police science Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.47152/rkkp.60.2.8

Sofija Nešić

引用次数: 1